高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练八unit24society.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练八unit24society2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-八unit24societyA卷.单项填空1、IFYOUARELOOKINGFORSOMEWHERETORENT，ITHINKTHERESA（N）APARTMENTINMYBUILDING.A、EMPTY B、VACANTC、HOLLOW D、BARE解析：VACANT表示“（座位、旅馆房间、房屋等）空着的、未被占用的”。EMPTY指“某东西（物）里是空的，里面无人或物品”；HOLLOW指“（杆子、柱子等）中空的，空心的”；BARE指“（树林）光秃秃的，（土地）荒芜的”。答案：B2、（2018阜阳

2、调研）THEMANWHOHADKILLEDHISWIFEWASSENTENCEDTHEDEATHPENALTY.A、OF B、TOC、WITH D、ON解析：句意：那个杀了妻子的男子被判了死刑。SENTENCESB.TO.“判某人”，是固定短语。答案：B3、（2018厦门一模）INBRITAINTHEQUEENREIGNS（统治），BUTELECTEDREPRESENTATIVESOFTHEPEOPLETHECOUNTRY.A、GOVERN B、INFLUENCEC、GUIDE D、ORDER解析：句意：在英国，女王是君王，而治理国家的却是民选的代表。和前面的“REIGN”信息一致，所以此处为

3、GOVERN。其他词意义不合句意。答案：A4、THEREAREMANYBADCUSTOMSANDLAWSTHATOUGHTTOBE.A、ABOLISHED B、POLISHEDC、ABSORBED D、PUBLISHED解析：ABOLISH“废除，取消”；POLISH“擦亮，修改”；ABSORB“吸引，吸收”；PUBLISH“出版，发行”。根据句意，应选A项。答案：A5、ATTHATVERYMOMENTMYMINDWENTCOMPLETELYANDIFORGOTWHATIWASSUPPOSEDTOBEDOING.A、EFFICIENT B、ABUNDANTC、SHALLOW D、BLANK解析

4、：句意：那一刻，我的大脑一片空白，忘了自己应该做什么。BLANK“空白的”，符合句意。EFFICIENT“效率高的”；ABUNDANT“大量的”；SHALLOW“浅的，肤浅的”。答案：D6、（2018亳州模拟）ASURVEYWASCONDUCTEDIN2002BYTHECOMPUTERSECURITYINSTITUTE，THAT90PERCENTOFTHECOMPANIESQUESTIONEDHADHADTHEIRSECURITYSYSTEMINTHEPREVIOUSYEARS.A、SHOWED；BROKENINTO B、SHOWING；BREAKINGINTOC、SHOWING；BROKEN

5、INTO D、TOSHOW；BREAKINTO解析：SURVEY与SHOW构成主谓关系，故用现在分词SHOWING在第一个空中作伴随状语；第二空过去分词作宾语补足语，与THEIRSECURITYSYSTEM构成动宾关系。答案：C7、THECOMPOSITIONISNOTWELLWRITTEN，AND，THEREAREMANYSPELLINGMISTAKESINIT.A、MOREOVER B、THEREFOREC、YET D、OTHERWISE解析：考查副词辨析。MOREOVER“而且，此外”；THEREFORE“因此，所以”；YET“然而，但是”；OTHERWISE“否那么”。句意：这篇作文写

6、得不好，而且还有许多拼写错误。根据句意，A项正确。答案：A8、WECANTTHATWESHALLFINISHTHEWORKINAWEEK.A、ABOLISH B、DEPOSITC、RELAY D、UNDERTAKE解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们不能保证一周之内完成工作。UNDERTAKE“保证，答应”；ABOLISH“废除”；RELAY“转达，传送”；DEPOSIT“存储”。只有D项符合句意。答案：D9、（2018北京宣武模拟）THISWASAREALLYDIFFICULTQUESTION，BUTALITTLEBOYAGOODANSWER.A、CAMEUPTO B、CAMEOUTC、CAMEU

7、PWITH D、CAMEROUND解析：由句意可知，此处指一个小孩想出了一个好答案，应选C。COMEUPTO“比得上，达到”；COMEOUT“出来，出版”；COMEROUND“拜访”。答案：C10、JOHNSTHEFTSFROMTHEBANKWHEREHEWORKEDWHENTHEBANKEXAMINERSMADEANINSPECTION.A、CAMETOLIGHT B、CAMEINTOBEINGC、CAUGHTOUT D、FOUNDOUT解析：句意：经过银行检查员的调查，JOHN在自己工作的银行进行的偷盗水落石出了。COMETOLIGHT“为人所知”。答案：A11、ABLOCKOFFLATS

8、AREBEINGTOMAKEROOMFORASUPERMARKET.A、KNOCKEDINTO B、KNOCKEDOVERC、KNOCKEDOFF D、KNOCKEDDOWN解析：考查短语辨析。D项在此处表示“拆除，拆毁”。A项意为“撞上”；B项意为“打翻；搜查”；C项意为“（草率地，轻易地）做完，完成”。句意：为了给一个超市腾地方，一幢公寓楼正在被拆除。答案：D12、（2018福建四地六校联考）THEHEADMASTERRECOMMENDEDTHATWETOSCHOOLONTIMEFORTHEAFTERNOONENGLISHREADING.A、HADCOME B、WOULDCOMEC、COM

9、E D、CAME解析：在此，RECOMMEND表“建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用SHOULD动词原形，且SHOULD可以省略。答案：C13、THEAMERICASSELLINGWEAPONSTOTAIWANASHADOWONTHESINOU.S.RELATIONSHIP.A、PUT B、CASTC、BROUGHT D、TOOK解析：句意：美国向台湾出售武器给中美关系投下了阴影。CASTASHADOWON.“给投下阴影”。答案：B14、YOUSHOULDNTHAVEBEENLATEFORHISLECTUREYESTERDAY.IWASLATEFORHISLECTURE？ITHINKWHAT

10、HETEACHESINHISLECTUREISUSELESS.A、WHATFOR B、HOWCOMEC、WHATIF D、HOWABOUT解析：WHATIF“倘使又怎么样”，后接句子。WHATFOR“为什么”，不能作连词引导句子；HOWCOME“怎么会发生”；HOWABOUT询问别人的看法和意见，后接名词、代词、V. ING形式。答案：C15、LISAOFTENHERFORTUNEINPUBLIC，WHICHMAKESPEOPLEENVYHER.A、SHOWSOFF B、TURNSOFFC、KEEPSOFF D、FALLSOFF解析：考查动词短语辨析。SHOWOFF“炫耀”；TURNOFF“关

11、掉”；KEEPOFF“远离”；FALLOFF“从掉下来”。句意：丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富，这使得人们羡慕她。只有A项符合句意。答案：A.阅读理解A（2018北京市东城区高三期末）MOSTOFTHE20THCENTURYHASBEENADEVELOPMENTONTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONTAKENTOA4NEXTREME：PEOPLENOWOWNMOREPRODUCTSTHANEVERBEFORE；THEREAREENOUGHUNCLEARWEAPONSTODESTROYTHEEARTHSEVERALTIMESOVER；THEREISHARDLYANYFORESTLEF

12、TANDPOLLUTIONHASGOTTOTHEPOINTWHEREWEBUYWATER.WITHINAFEWYEARSIPREDICTYOUWILLBEABLETOBUYAIR.（THEREONCEWASATIMEWHENYOUDIDNTNEEDTOBUYFOODORSHELTEREITHER.）IMPORTANTDEVELOPMENTSINTHELASTCENTURYARETHEBREAKINGDOWNOFTHECLASSSTRUCTURESLEFTOVERFROMTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONSTAGE，BRINGINGWITHITTHEEMPOWERMENTOFTHE“

13、COMMONMAN”：THEWORKINGDAYISSETBYLAWTOONLY8HOURSADAY；EVERYONEHASTHEVOTE；THEMEDIAHASLESSOBVIOUSGOVERNMENTCONTROL；PEOPLEHAVELANDEDONTHEMOON，SENTSPACECRAFTSTOMARSANDSOON.FAMILIESHAVEALSOSHRUNKDRASTICALLY（强烈的）；THENUCLEARFAMILYCAMEABOUT，ANDESPECIALLYINTHELASTHALFOFTHE20THCENTURY，ONEPARENTFAMILIESAREBECOMIN

14、GMORECOMMON.THISSHRINKINGINTHESIZEOFTHEFAMILYSHOWSTHEINCREASEDINDEPENDENCEOFPEOPLEONCEUPONATIMEPEOPLEHADTOLIVEINLARGEGROUPSTOSURVIVE.ASHUMANSHAVE“BECOMETHEGODS”，THEYHAVEREALIZEDTHEIRINDIVIDUALITYANDINDEPENDENCEANDTAKENTHEIRCONTROLOFTHEWORLDTOANEXTREME.INMANYCOUNTRIESTHELANDISALMOSTCOMPLETELYUSEDINTH

15、EPRODUCTIONOFFOODANDASLIVINGSPACEANDTHEYLIVEINSMALLCITIESWHICHAREENTIRELYHUMANCONSTRUCTED，MADEFROMMATERIALSWHICHAREALSOENTIRELYHUMANCONSTRUCTED（CONCRETEBRICKS）WITHHARDLYANYREMAINSOFNATURE.WEEDSAREPOISONEDBECAUSETHEYAREMESSY；EVENPARKSHAVETREESGROWNINTIDYLINES；GRASSISMOWEDTOKEEPITSHORTANDSOON.ITHINKTH

16、EMASSIVEDRUG“PROBLEM”TROUBLINGPEOPLEISARESULTOFTOOMUCHOFTHISINFLUENCE，HUMANSNEEDINGTOESCAPETHESTARKWORLDTHEYHAVECREATEDBYENTERINGFANTASYWORLDS.OVERTHELAST100YEARS，THE20THCENTURYCONSCIOUSNESSHASSPREADTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLD；MOSTOFASIAHASBEENTHOROUGHLY“WESTERNIZED”，ANDMOSTOFTHETHIRDWORLDISBEINGOVERRUNBYWES

17、TERNWAYSOFDOINGTHINGSANDLIVING.语篇解读：作者通过本文告诉我们，随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里1、WHATSTHEAUTHORMOSTCONCERNEDABOUT？A、THEINFLUENCEOFPOLLUTION.B、STRONGEFFECTSOFDEVELOPMENT.C、CHANGEDPOSITIONSOFHUMANSASGODS.D、THEPROCESSOFTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTION.解析：由第一段可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。因此B项

18、符合题意。答案：B2、WHATISTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSTHECHANGESOFTHE20THCENTURY？A、OBJECTIVE. B、TOLERANT.C、VAGUE. D、NEGATIVE.解析：结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“TOANEXTREME”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。答案：D3、WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“STARK”INPARAGRAPH3MEAN？A、UNFAIR. B、ILLEGAL.C、DULL. D、VIOLENT.解析：UNFAIR意思是“不公平的”；ILLEGAL意思是

19、“违法的”；DULL意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；VIOLENT意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。答案：C4、WHATCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGE？A、MENSINDIVIDUALITYISOVERCONTROLLED.B、PEOPLEHAVEDAMAGEDNATURETOOMUCH.C、MENSINDEPENDENCEISPARTIALLYLIMITED.D、PEOPLESHOWCONCERNFORNUCLEARFAMILIES.解析：根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可

20、知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。答案：BB（2018石家庄高中毕业班教学质检）EATINGOUTWITHKIDSWHENYOUGOOUTTODINEWITHKIDS，YOUNEEDTOKNOWTHEPLACESWHEREKIDSARENOTONLYWELCOMED，BUTREALLYCATEREDFOR（满足的要求）、NOWWERELISTEDSOMEOFTHEBESTFAMILYFRIENDLYRESTAURANTSANDCAFES.MUMUGRILLITOFFERSTHEPERFECTFAMILYDINNER.THECHILDREN

21、CANEATANDTHENPLAYINTHEPARKOPPOSITETHERESTAURANT.CHILDRENWILLBEKEPTAMUSEDBYTHEKIDSMENUS，WHICHFEATURECOLORINGINACTIVITIES.CHILDRENAREABLETOCOLORINAPICTUREOFACOWWITHCRAYONS.BUSINESSHOURS：MONDAYTOFRIDAY：4PMTO6PMSATURDAYTOSUNDAY：3PMTO7PMTEL：94606877FLYINGFOXCAFITISLOCATEDINAPARKINMONAVALE.NEARTHECAFEISAF

22、ANTASTICFENCEDCHILDRENSPLAYGROUND，FAMOUSFORPLAYGROUNDFACILITIESINCLUDINGABIKETRACK，WALKINGTRACKSANDADOGWALKINGBEACH.BUSINESSHOURS：MONDAYTOSUNDAY：9AMTO4PM，THEWEATHERCANSOMETIMESINFLUENCETHECLOSINGTIME，HOWEVER，IFYOUAREUNSURE，PLEASECALL99860980.BILLYLIDSITISAUNIQUEENVIRONMENTWHEREYOURCHILDCANPLAYSAFELY

23、WHILEYOURELAXINTHECENTRALCAFEAREA.THEINDOORPLAYGROUNDINCLUDESFACILITIESFORCHILDRENUPTO11YEARSOLD.THEREAREPLENTYOFFOODOPTIONSFORTHEKIDS，INCLUDINGHOMEMADESAUSAGEROLLS.BUSINESSHOURS：，MONDAYTOTHURSDAY：9AMTO5PMFRIDAYTOSATURDAY：9AMTO6PMTEL：99160350GLADESVILLEBISTROWELCOMETOOURREVOLUTIONARYKIDFRIENDLYFAMIL

24、YBISTRO 小餐馆 WHEREYOURKIDSAREWELCOMETOPLAY，DRAW，SLIPANDSLIDE.OURMENUINCLUDESSANDWICHESANDCHIPS.YOURCHILDRENWILLRECEIVEAFREECUPOFPOPCORNWITHEVERYKIDSMEALPURCHASED.BUSINESSHOURS：MONDAYTOSUNDAY：11AMTO7PMTEL：98164052语篇解读：本文是几那么广告，介绍了几个家庭聚餐的地点。5、WHATCANWELEARNABOUTMUMUGRILL？A、ITHASANINDOORPLAYGROUNDFORCHI

25、LDREN.B、ITISFAMOUSFORHOMEMADESAUSAGEROLLS.C.ITOFFERSCOLORINGINACTIVITIESTOCHILDREN.D、ITISLOCATEDINTHEBEAUTIFULFORESHOREPARK.解析：细节理解题。从第一那么广告的第三句话可以直接得到答案为C。答案：C6、IFYOURCHILDRENWOULDLIKETOWALKADOG，YOUCANCHOOSE.A、MUMUGRILLB、FLYINGFOXCAFEC、GLADESVILLEBISTROD、BILLYLIDS解析：细节理解题。由第二那么广告可知，该地方可以遛狗，因为它专门设有一

26、个遛狗的海滩（ADOGWALKINGBEACH）。答案：B7、ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHETEXTTHAT.A、FLYINGFOXCAFEONLYOFFERSDINNERTOPARENTSANDCHILDRENB、THEBUSINESSHOURSOFGLADESVILLEBISTROAREINFLUENCEDBYTHEWEATHERC、MUMUGRILLOFFERSFREEPOPCORNTOCHILDREND、BILLYLIDSDOESNOTOFFERSERVICEONSUNDAY解析：推理判断题。在BILLYLIDS的广告中，只介绍了开放时间是周一至周四每天的上午9点到下午5

27、点以及周五至周六每天的上午9点到下午6点，而没有介绍周日开放的时间，由此可以推知，这里周日是不提供服务的。因此D项正确。答案：DB卷.完形填空（2018龙岩市毕业班质量检测）TODAYWEHADANAMERICANFAMILY，THEROBINSONS，FORSUNDAYDINNER.MR.ROBINSONISMYMOTHERSCOWORKER.MR.ANDMRS.ROBINSONANDTHEIRTWOYOUNG1CAMEATABOUT6：00P、M.MRS.ROBINSONGAVEMUMABUNCHOFFRESHFLOWERS，2COLOR，FRESHNESSANDTHEIRGOODWILL

28、.MUMDIDTHE3ANDITWASLEFTTOOURSELVESTOGETTOKNOWEACHOTHER.THETWOGIRLSJUDYANDANNIEANDXIAOHONGHAD4FUNWITHOURLITTLECAT.MRS.ROBINSONISMUCH5THANHERHUSBAND.THEREWASAMOMENTOFEMBARRASSMENTWHENGRANNYASKEDABOUTHER6.MUMWASABOUTTOAPOLOGIZE7MRS.ROBINSONLAUGHEDANDSAIDITWASQUITEALLRIGHTANDTHATSHEHADBEENHERE8ENOUGHTOK

29、NOWITSTHECHINESECUSTOM.SHE9TOLDUSTHATSHEWAS32，THOUGHHERHUSBANDWAS52.ANDOFCOURSETHEYENTIRELY10THEDINNER.LIKEAPERFECTCHINESEHOSTESS，MUMANDESPECIALLYGRANNY11STUFFING（填）THEMWITHFOODANDURGINGTHEMTOEATANDTODRINK，APOLOGIZINGALLTHETIMETHATITSAHOMELYMEAL.12，MRS.ROBINSONSAIDTOMUM，“INTHEWESTANYHOSTESSWOULDBEPR

30、OUDOFSUCHAFEASTINSTEADOFAPOLOGIZINGFORIT，ANDWEDONTURGETHEGUESTSTOEATORDRINK.13SOMANYGOODTHINGSBEFOREME，ICERTAINLYDONTNEEDANYURGING.THE14ISHOWTOPREVENTMYSELFOVEREATING.”WEALL15LAUGHTERATTHAT.WHENTHEY16TOLEAVE，THEYTHANKEDUSNOTONLYFORTHEEXCELLENTDINNER，BUTFORGIVINGTHEMSUCHANICE17.BESIDES，THEYINSISTEDONGIVINGEVERYONEOFUSAHUGANDAKISS，18DIDEMBARRASSME.BUTITHINKGRANNYWASREALLY19WHENTHEYKISSEDHER.ITSSURPRISINGHOWALITTLEGOODWILLONBOTHSIDESCAN20LANGUAGEANDCULTURALBARRIERS.语篇解读：作者一家热情招待了来自美国的ROBINSON一家，双方对对方的美好祝愿克服了语言和文化障碍。1、A.SONS B、BABIESC、DAUGHTERS D、FRIENDS