考研英语形近词辨析.docx

1、考研英语形近词辨析A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.（与at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritatingpeople.n. 内行；老手adoptvt.收养采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved

2、 to Canada, the childrenadapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a goodmean after a weeks hard work.The minister is averse to/

3、from flattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to closehis business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向英语部分265/1359考博词汇总结affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitudemultitude attitude aptitudealtituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet

4、it is difficult tobreathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000metres.latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude tothe proposal of a tunnel across the r

5、iver?Whats the authorities attitude towards thisdiscord?aptituden.能力；才能；天资6.angle angelanglen.角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit theaudience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports t

6、o please his editor inchief.英语部分266/1359用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；发表宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane wasgoing to land.The government announced that they wouldbuild a new highway to the mountain.denou

7、ncevt.揭发；告发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be aforgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be verygood.（常与o

8、n, for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）9.apposite opposite英语部分267/1359appositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的,对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；

9、告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that theerection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；

10、包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a verycomprehensive explanation of its plans for thedevelopment of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against),意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.英语部分268/1

11、359描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方；处方命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe forcorruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own nam

12、e on the textbook.（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my oldcomrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.（常与to 连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑

13、；降下；下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily.decentadj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assumevt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃，喝消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much ga

14、soline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old woodenbuildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he ispresumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not

15、to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on thereliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信

16、赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：英语部分270/1359an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captains

17、authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj.(与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt., vi.延期；休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadorevt.崇拜敬爱；敬重非常喜欢He adores the cine

18、ma.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt.装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具, 器具英语部分271/1359applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱

19、的)小径allyv.结盟, 与.(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人乐观进取的人胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱Hes always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump

20、plumppumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块英语部分272/1359bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.

21、海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?英语部分273/1359bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broomboom n.v 繁荣 兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet buf

22、ferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt 连续地打击搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, 律让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of theinvestigation committee.学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash

23、of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashedwith my examination.英语部分274/1359战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突Its a pity the two concerts clash.（常与wit

24、h 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎挤压；塞to crush ones way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., v

25、i.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operatedon.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto t

26、he managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar英语部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for anhour.roarn.吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed

27、me his recentcanvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向.拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮；大炮canonn.教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continua

28、larguments with each other for trifles.英语部分276/1359continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋；勾结；串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把除名：expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进，推动驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使