人教版英语选修七同步单元要点精讲Unit 2 Robots 2 Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLangua.docx

1、人教版英语选修七同步单元要点精讲Unit 2 Robots 2 Section Warming Up ReadingLanguaSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a desire (2)desire (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事desire that.(s

2、hould) do. 渴望做 (2019全国卷)Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held by the local gallery, Im writing to express my desire to be a volunteer.得知当地美术馆将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。Disabled people desire to live a normal life.In other words, they want to live as well as ordinary people do.残疾人渴望

3、过正常的生活。换句话说，他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。即学即练单句语法填空We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.I desire to_contact(contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.能力提升一句多译每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于努力的人。Everyone has_a_desire_for_success while succ

4、ess only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n)Everyone desires_to_succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v) sympathyn同情(心)(教材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情很荒唐。have/feel sympathy for. 同情express ones sympathy 表

5、达某人的同情out of sympathy 出于同情 in sympathy with. 赞成 We should feel sympathy for the disabled rather than make fun of them.我们应该同情残疾人，而不是取笑他们。I am in sympathy with his view that the disabled need respecting.我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。 能力提升微写作他很同情在这场可怕的事故中父母都丧生的小男孩。He feels_great_sympathy_for_the_little_boy whose par

6、ents were both killed in the terrible accident.出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。Out_of_sympathy,_Mrs.Black gave some money to the poor old man. favourn喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅大气。do sb.a favour

7、帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情in favour of 赞成；主张 (全国卷)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour. 我写信想告诉你有关我即将到来的暑期计划，也想让你帮我一个忙。I owed him a favour, so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。即学即练单句语法填空English is my favourite

8、(favour) subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply favoured(favour) by customers.Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if y

9、ou could help me at your convenience.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour at your convenience. accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏(教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb.to sp. 陪伴某人到某地accompany sb.on/at

10、sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n. 陪伴；公司keep pany 陪伴某人 We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them，which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。Id be very grateful if you could accompany me to the police station.如

11、果你能陪我去警察局我将不胜感激。即学即练单句语法填空Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.He felt it a great honour to_be_accompanied(accompany) by the famous pianist Lang Lang.He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)No

12、body kept her company during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构) ring up给打电话(教材P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售

13、货员同托尼讲话。(1) 打电话给某人(2)call/ring back 回电话(3)(4)answer the phone 接电话 On arriving at the airport，he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。即学即练用介词或副词填空I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off

14、/hung up last night.As soon as he returns，I will tell him to ring backI have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me. turn around转身；翻转(教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。turn in 上交，交回turn out 结果是；生产；出席turn down 拒绝；调小/低turn up 调高/大；出现turn on/off

15、开/关(灯、煤气、水龙头等)turn to 转向；翻到；求助于 She turned around and saw her companion running toward her out of breath.她转过身来， 看见她的同伴气喘吁吁地向她跑来。He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。即学即练用turn的相关短语填空Things turned_out to exactly as the professor had foreseen.The hall was

16、 full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_downThe moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.能力提升微写作在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。In this case we have no choice, but turn_to_others_for_help declarevt.宣布；声

17、明；表明；宣称(经典例句)The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a failure power.主席正要宣布会议开幕这时停电了。declare sb./sth.to be/as 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美

18、国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。He declared against the plan at the meeting，which surprised us all.在会议上他反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。 即学即练单句语法填空In September 1939，Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland.In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year to_be/as Fathers

19、Day in America.能力提升完成句子Seeing that everybody is here, I declare_the_meeting_open(宣布会议开始) envyvt.忌妒；羡慕n嫉妒；羡慕(教材P12)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的忌妒，是多么甜美的胜利啊！(1)envy sb.(doing) sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feel envy at 对感到忌妒或羡慕with envy 出于忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒 I envy you having such a c

20、lose family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。To be honest, I feel envy at his success.诚实地说， 我羡慕他的成功。能力提升微写作我们都羡慕他有赚钱的好机会。We all envy_him_the_good_chance to make a profit.他们的英语老师偏袒约翰，这使他成为其他孩子忌妒的对象。Their English teacher favours John，which makes him the_envy_of_the_other_kids leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材P12)She sh

21、outed “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”就跑上床。leave behind 留下；遗忘；把抛在后面leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave sth. as it is 听任某事自由发展leave for. 动身到leave aside 搁置一边 Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打扰他。We should learn to love nature, to leave it as it is.我们应该学会热爱大

22、自然， 遵循自然。 即学即练单句语法填空The picture shows that in our society some old people are left alone by their own children like the old man in the picture.I wonder why they left aside such an important question.Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left behind (教材P11)It was disturbing and

23、 frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式， 其中it是形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important.)that从句；(2)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.)that从句。 Its quite obvious that the aging p

24、opulation in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.很明显，中国的人口老龄化会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。It is necessary that we (should) get familiar with our working environment.我们有必要熟悉我们的工作环境。即学即练单句语法填空It is obvious that he has known the truth.It is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to

25、 the party.能力提升微写作在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。It_is_important_that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 地点或时间副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句 (教材P11)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)时间、地点、方向副词位于句首；(2)介词短语位于句首；(3)分词、不定式作表语时位于句首。 At t

26、he foot of the mountain lies their cottage，where they have lived for 50 years.山脚下坐落着他们的小屋，在那里他们已经住了50年。There stands a church in the east of the city.城东有一座教堂。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)There stands an old temple. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(高级表达)There_stands_an_old_temple_which_dates_back_to the Ming Dynas

27、ty.(定语从句)(高级表达)There_stands_an_old_temple_dating_back_to the Ming Dynasty.(分词作定语) cant/couldnt have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事 (教材P12)But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(1)have sb.doing 表

28、示“允许或容忍某人做某事”，多用于否定句中，特别是用在cannot，will not等之后。(2)have/get sth.done 让某事被做have sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事have sth.to do 有事情要做 I cant have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I wont have you making the same mistake again and again

29、.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。即学即练单句语法填空(2017天津卷)There is no need to worry about. I will have Tom to_pick(pick) you up at the airport.I intended to take up a parttime job, through which I can have my horizons broadened(broad)He was very funny and had us laughing(laugh)all the way. 品句填词1Everyone desires(渴望) to live

30、 in a world free of worries and pains.2Alarmed(惊动) by the noise, the birds flew away.3Since Janes colleague resigned, there have always been piles(堆) of work waiting for her each day.4The court declared(宣布) that the strike action was illegal.5To our satisfaction(满意), the disabled have easy access to any parts of the new theatre.6She begged me to accompany(陪伴) her to attend her daughters graduation ceremony.7My mother is so kind