排球术语.docx

1、排球术语排球术语中英对照专业排球术语中英对照Volleyball player 排 球 运 动 员FIVB 国 际 排 球 联 合 会Asian Volleyball Confederation 亚 洲 排 球 联 合 会service zone 发 球 区front zone/attack area 进 攻 区attack line 进 攻 线antenna 标 志 杆net 球 网post 网 柱cable 挂 网 的 网 绳scorekeeper 记 分 员players position 运 动 员 位 置the libero player 自 由 人back row player 后

2、 排 队 员substitutes 替 补 运 动 员covering player 保 护 队 员rotation 轮 转 ， 轮 转 换 位warm up 准 备 活 动 （ 热 身 ）line up 队 形penalize 处 罚 ， 犯 规injured player 受 伤 的 队 员back line offence /back row attack 后 排 进 攻back pass 背 传backward flight 背 飞back up 后 排 保 护block 拦 网block point 拦 网 得 分chance ball 机 会 球close set 近 网 传 球c

3、ombination block 集 体 拦 网consecutive fouls 连 续 犯 规consecutive passes 连 续 传 球3-meter linen. the attack line. 三米线。4-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front row, and setters when they are in the back row. 四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。5-1Xn. an offe

4、nse with five spikers and one setter. 五一配备。6-2Xn. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front row, and defenders when they are in the back row.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。10-foot linen. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 mete

5、rs from the center line. 前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。acen. a service ace. 发球直接得分。antennan. a flexible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is considered part of the net and is out of bounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。assistn. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs t

6、he ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. 接应者。attackn. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponents side. The term refers to an individual effort or a combined team offensive pattern. 进攻，把球打到对方场地。attack anglen. the direction of a spiker

7、s approach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the net if hit in the same line as the approach angle. 攻击角。attack approachn. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the point where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.进攻路线。attack error

8、n. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the ball down on his side of the net, touches the net, or is called for a line violation.进攻失误。attack percentagen. a statistic used to d

9、etermine a player or teams attack effectiveness, defined as (kills - attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors than kills).进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。attackern. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play i

10、n his teams favor. 进攻者。attack linen. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line. 三米线。auxiliary settern. the player assigned to set when t

11、he designated setter cannot, usually the right-front player. 接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。back onen. a low, quick set behind the setter. 背快。back rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline. 后排。back setn. a set delivered behind the setter. 背后的战术（二传手把

12、球传到背后）。back sliden. a quick slide behind the setter. 背飞。ball handling errorn. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while digging or setting. 垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。baselinen. the back boundary of the court. See also endline. 后场出界线。beach dign. an overhead dig

13、 characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thumbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is often executed with a pushing motion.上手传球。（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）blockn. 1. the combination of one, two, or three players jump

14、ing in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the hands above the net. 拦网。block attemptn. the action of blocking without touching the ball.拦网未触球。block errorn. charged when the blocker touches the net, or

15、is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back row block, or reaching over the net. 拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）block solon. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponents court for a point of side-out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball. 单人拦网。blocker(s)n. the pla

16、yer(s) responsible for blocking the opponents attack.拦网的队员。block shadown. the shadow of the block. 拦网封死的范围。breakn. an abrupt change of direction in the attackers approach.进攻路线突然改变。break pointn. the spot where the attacker changes direction. 路线改变的地点。broad jumpn. a forward jump in the attackers approa

17、ch. 预跳。center linen. the line which lies in the plane of the net and extends from sideline to sideline, dividing the court.中线。collapsen. a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back. Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion ha

18、rd spikes during retrieval attempts, this skill is also known as a half roll. 翻滚救球。combinationn. an offensive play that includes two or more players who attack in concert. 组合，多人配合。commitn. a blocking scheme in which one player, usually the middle blocker, jumps with, and attempts to stuff, the quick

19、 attacker. 三号位单人拦快攻。control blockn. a block attempt that deflects and slows down a spiked ball so the back-row defenders can easily play it.有效拦网。cover the hitterv. to perform spike coverage.保护（准备救被拦的球）。creepv. to move stealthily so as to escape notice.悄悄移动。crossn. 1. a combination in which the path

20、of one attacker crosses the path of another. 2. cross-court. 交叉。cross-courtn., adj. an individual attack directed at an angle from one end of the offensive teams side of the net to the opposite sideline of the defensive teams court.进攻角度。cross stepn. a footwork pattern designed to allow a player to m

21、ove quickly to a correct, balanced precontact position in either forearm or overhead passing. 交叉步。deepadj. away from the net, toward the endline.离网。defensive systemn. a team tactical system of deploying players to positions to defend against an opponents attack. An effective system deploys players i

22、n the areas most likely to be attacked and takes the strengths and weaknesses of the individual defenders into account. 防守阵型。dign. 1. the act of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. 2. Awarded when a player successfully passes a ball which has been attacked by the opposition. 救球。dinkn., v

23、. slang for tip.轻吊。diven., v. a defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor, causing both feet to leave the floor. The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs.鱼跃救球。double blockn., v. a block formed by two players.双人拦网。

24、double contactn. contacting the ball twice in succession, or the ball contacts various parts of the body successively.连击。double hitn. a double contact.连击。dumpn. 1. a ball that has been attacked by the setter on the second contact -v. 2. to attack the ball on the second contact -interj. 3. an exclama

25、tion made by a player to inform his teammates that the setter is attacking the ball.二次进攻。extension rolln. a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive, except that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms, the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of

26、 the movement carries the feet over the shoulder, returning the player to his or her feet.翻滚救球。fake crossn. a play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play-set hitter with a veer. 交叉进攻。fake Xn. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter and then attacks to the right of

27、 the setter. 双快（扣球手为二号位队员）fiven. a medium-height set on the right sideline.2.5传球flairn. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter, and then attacks on the right sideline. 三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位float serven. a floater. 飘球。floatern. a serve that moves in an unpredictable path due to lack of spin. 不

28、带旋转的飘球。floor defensen. any retrieval of an attacked ball that gets by the block.有效拦网后的地面防守。follown. to move with, and then block, an attacker, often changing positions with another blocker in the process. 跟进战术。followern. the outside blocker who crosses the commit-blocker. 跟进的队员。forearm passn. one of

29、 the six basic volleyball skills. It is a ball-handling skill that a player uses to legally contact the ball at a level below the waist using the forearms as the contact surface. See also bump. 上手传球。fourn. a shoot that is attacked near the left sideline. 四号位进攻。free balln. 1. a slow, arcing shot, all

30、owing an easy pass and a good attack by the receiving team. -interj. 2. an exclamation made by a player to inform his teammates that they will receive a free ball. 毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。frontv. to position oneself, in order to block, in front of the attackers arm.上前。front-rown. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the net.前排。front sliden. a quick slide in front of the setter. 前快。game plann. the teams offensive and defensive emphases for a particular opponent, usually organized by rotation.整体战术布置和计划。gliden. a long, smo