牛津上海版9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习精编.docx

1、牛津上海版9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习精编 9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习（乡镇）1.beat- beat-beat (v.) 1.敲打; e.g.The rain was beating against the window. 2. 打败；e.g. Our team was beaten. 我们的球队被打败了。(1).The Rocket Team _ the Chicago Bull Team in the end.A. beat B. beaten C. win D. won(2).Shenghua Team _ Dalian Team many times.A

2、. beat B. beated C. has beat D. has beaten2.sail (v.) 航行- sailor ( n.) 水手(1).Three _ (sailor) were walking alone the street when they met a policeman .(2).The Greek army _away that morning. A. sailed B. has sailed C. sails D. are sailing3.help (v. / n.) 帮助 -helpless (adj.) 无助的-helpful (adj.) 有帮助的，有益

3、的(1).He is a _ man. He often gives me much _.(help)(2).These books are _ to us. (help).4.far-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest(1).Every year many students go abroad to have their _ study. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. farthest5.order (n.) 命令，指令 (v.) 订购，命令e.g. All the soldiers must obey the ord

4、ers they receive from their captains.in order to do sth. / in order that=so that (1)He got up early in order that he could catch the bus.=He got up early _ _ _ catch the bus.6.enemy(复)-enemies (n.) 敌人(1).Dont be afraid of _. They should be afraid.(enemy)7.celebrate (v.) 庆祝 celebration (n.) 庆祝e.g. I

5、celebrated my birthday with a big party. 我开了个派对来庆祝生日。(1).We will hold a big _ this month. (celebrate)(2).The people _ their success in the square last night. (celebrate)(3).After winning the war, they _ in the square.A. celebrated B. captured C. succeeded D. seized8.citizen (n.) 市民city (n.) 城市e.g. W

6、e should try our best to be a lovely citizen of Shanghai. 我们应该尽力作一个可爱的上海人。(1).All the _ in the town are celebrating their festival. (city)(2).Beijing is one of the oldest _(city) in China.(3).All the _ of Shanghai must help to fight pollution. (city)(4).All _ must obey laws. (city)9.disappear (v.) 消

7、失-appear （v.）出现e.g. I put my wallet on the table but it has disappeared. 我把钱包放在桌上，但它不见了。(1).The thieves _ in the darkness quickly. ( appear)(2).His sudden _ surprised us. ( appear)(3).With these words, there _ a large wooden house. (appear)(4).The snow will_ after the sun risesA. disappeared B disap

8、pears C. disappearing D. disappear10.frightened a. 受惊吓的 （修饰人） frightening a. 恐怖的（修饰物） frighten v. 使害怕e.g. When I was young, I was frightened of the frightening lightning.小时候， 我见了恐怖的闪电就害怕。Tom was so frightened that he closed his eyes at once. 汤姆害怕的立刻闭上了眼睛。(1).The _ film made me very _.(frighten)11.ma

9、in (adj.) 主要的 e.g. My main problem is not having any money. 我的主要问题是没有钱。(1).Lucy _ wanted to tell the truth. (main)12.succeed (v.) 获得成功 - success (n.) 成功，成就 -successful (adj.) 成功的e.g. We have succeed in putting astronauts on the moon. 我们已经成功地送宇航员上了月球。At the age of thirty he won great success in busin

10、ess. 在他三十岁的时候他的生意取得了巨大的成功。My ambition is to be a successful man like my father. 我希望成为像我爸一样成功的人。(1).At last he achieved a great _ . (succeed)(2).It is wonderful news that we _ in winning the fist prize.(succeed)(3).She is so _ that everyone likes her. (succeed)(4).He achieved great _(succeed) in busi

11、ness.(5).John was_ (success) in winning the reading competition.(6).Yang Liwei _in entering space on Oct.15,2003. He is the first_man to enter space. (success)(7).Chinese scientists have sent “ Shenzhou VI” into space _. ( succeed )13.stupid (近)- foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的e.g. What a stupid thing you have d

12、one! 你做了一件多么愚蠢的事啊！(1).Its _ of you to do such kind of things.A. secret B. stupid C. frightened D. unable14.history ( n.) 历史 - historical (adj.) 历史的(1).There are many places of _interests in Shanghai.(history)15.wood (n.) 木头 - wooden (adj.) 木制的e.g. The wooden house burned quickly. 那间木头房子快速的燃烧。(1).The

13、 _ chair in our classroom are made of _. (wood)(2).The bed is made of _. It is a _ bed. (wood)(3).What a beautiful _ house! ( wood )16.secret (n.) 秘密 (adj.) 秘密的.-secretary (n.) 秘书e.g. Whats the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么？(1).Dont tell others. This is a _. (secret)(2).The _ can type fast. (secr

14、et)17.angry (adj.) 生气的- angrily (adv.) 生气地(1).The manager said nothing and looked _ at his clerk. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrier18.difficult (adj.) 困难的- difficulty (n.) 困难(1).There wont be any _ (difficult) for you to find us.(2).I find some _ in learning English. (difficult)(3).I am

15、 not afraid of any _, because I am brave enough.(difficult)19.lock (n./v.) 锁(1).The soldiers made sure all the gates of the city _. A. locked B. has been locked C. had locked D. were locked(2).You must remember _ the door as you leave the house.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked20.enter (v.) 进入

16、- entrance (n.) 入口(1).The _ to the hole is very narrow. Only one person can go into it at a time. (enter)(2).Please wait for me at the _. (enter)(3).The army _ the city easily and captured the city by a trick. A. entered into B. entered C. came D. returned back21.include (v.) 包括e.g. The band played

17、many songs, including some of my favorites. 那个乐队演奏了很多歌曲，包括几首我喜欢的歌。22.army (n.) 军队-armies (复数)23.upstairs (adv.) 在楼上，往楼上 downstairs (adv) 在楼下，往楼下24.obey (v.) 服从，听从，顺从 = follow （同义）25.run ran run (v.) 经营, 管理 / 跑，奔跑26.take, bring, carry 的区别: take：拿去，拿走 以说话人为中心的“去” e.g. Who took the papers on the tables

18、? 谁拿走了台上的报纸？(take took taken)bring：带来 ，以说话人为中心的“来”e.g. Bring me the book, please. 请把书带给我。(bringbrought-brought)carry: 不含方向，只表示“拿，带”。e.g. Some of the students are carrying flags in their hands. 其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。(1).I forgot to_ my physics book to class. Ill have to go back to the dormitory and get it. A

19、. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch (2).Could you help me to _ this bag? its too heavy. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch (3).Im going to fly to the United States. Do you know how much luggage I can _ with me? A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch take - with 带着(1).It is going to rain, Take an umbrella

20、_ you.A.and B.with C.to D.on27.except 和 besides 的区别： except ：除了（排除，不包括）e.g. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题，我能回答所有的问题。 （我能回答的题目不包括最后一题）besides：除了（包括）e.g. Many students work out the maths problem besides Betty. 除了Betty外还有许多学生回答除了这道数学题。(1).The No.112 train runs every day

21、 _ Sunday. A. besides B. but C. except D. except for(2).The article is well written _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except B. but C. except for D. besides(3).There is nothing in the room, _ a broken chair.A. except B. except for C. beside D. besides(4).The meal was excellent _ the soup.A. except B. ex

22、cept for C. include D. besides(5)._ English, we have some other subjects. A. Except for B. Besides C. Except D. In addition28.have to 和must的区别：have to不得不 (客观原因造成) e.g. I have to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 因为下雨我不得不呆在家里。must：必须（主观原因造成） e.g. We must obey the traffic rules.(1).They dont hav

23、e to learn so much history. (保持原意) They _ learn so much history.(2).The last bus has left, so I _ take a taxi to go home.A. must B. has to C. have to D. had to(3).You _ worry about it ,We can help.A. have to B. dont have to C. dont need D. neednt to (4).The last bus has left, so I _ take a taxi to g

24、o home. A. must B. has to C. have to D. had to29.make fun of 拿- 开玩笑 = play a trick one.g. Mary is the fattest student in our class so we always make fun of her. 玛丽是班级里最胖的学生因此我们经常拿她开玩笑。(1).Today is April Fools Day. Lets _ on Mr. Li.A. celebrate B. make sure C. make fun D. play a trick (2).I dislike h

25、im because he often plays a trick _ others.A. on B. in C. for D. with30.no longer=not -any longer 不再e.g. After that I was no longer interested in maths.从那以后我对数学不再感兴趣。 =After that I wasnt interested in maths any longer.(1).The captain was no longer listening. (保持原意) The captain _ listening _ _.(2).He

26、 doesnt live here any longer. (保持原意)He _ _ lives here.(3).I cant wait any longer. (保持原意)I can _ _ wait.(4).The captain of the soldiers was not listening any longer. (保持原意)The captain of the soldier was _ _ listening.31.go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 (fall-fell-fallen)feel sleepy (feel-felt-felt) 感到困的(

27、1).Dont fall _, lets have a discussion. (sleep)(2).No one saw the soldiers come out of the wooden horse because they were all _. A. sleep B. slept C. asleep D. sleepy32.by 与 with 的区别 ：by:表示方法，手段。e.g. For ten years. They could not capture the city by fighting.十年了，他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。with:表示对工具的使用。e.g. Wha

28、t will you buy with the money？用这些钱你能买什么？(1).There are many planes _ different sizes on the airport. A. in B. at C. on D by (2).The policemen tied up the suspect _ a rope.A. use B. in C. with D. by(3).The enemies captured the city by fighting._ _ the enemies capture the city?(4).I practice my English

29、 listening _ watching English TV programmes. A. with B. at C. by D. for(5). A. Your English is perfect. How did you learn such good English?B. _ talking with my American friends every week.A. By B. For C. With D. Use(6). They worked out the problem by _ a new way.A. to use B. using C. used D. use33.

30、another, the other, the others, others的区别another是“另一个，又一个”。e.g. I dont like this book, please give me another.我不喜欢这本书，再给我一本。 The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。the other:在谈两个人或物时，“说完一个，又说一个”。e.g.She has two daughters, one is a baby, the other is a girl of 12. 她有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，另一个是12岁的女孩。Tom is standing on the other side of river.汤姆站在河的另一边。the others指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些”。