高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅰ Talking About Schools同步导学 重大版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Talking About Schools同步导学 重大版必修1高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Talking About Schools同步导学 重大版必修1.重点单词识记1remove /rImuv/ vt.拿走；取走；消除2quit /kwIt/ vi.离开；停止3struggle /strl/ n/vi.奋斗4bend /bend/ vt.使低垂5burden /bdn/ vt.装载；使负担6avoid /vId/ vt.避免；逃避7present /prIzent/ vt.给；赠；提出8deadl

2、y /dedlI/ adj.(可能)致死的；致命的dead adj.死的；去世的death n死亡9ashamed /eImd/ adj.感到羞耻的；惭愧的shame n羞耻；vt.使感到羞耻shamed 感到羞耻的shameful adj.羞耻的10absolutely /bslutlI/ adv.完全地absolute adj.完全的；绝对的11deserted /dIztId/ adj.抛弃的；放弃的desert vt.抛弃；遗弃12performance /pfmns/ n表演perform vi./vt.演出；表演performer n表演者13failure /feIlj/ n失败

3、；不成功fail vi.失败.重点短语识记1take_off起跳(跑)；(飞机)起飞；除去；脱掉2in_return作为回报3all_of_a_sudden突然4belong_to.属于5turn_into.变成.经典原句默写与背诵1Then she got the notion，the incredible notion，that_she_would_like_to_be the worlds greatest woman runner.然后她有了一个念头，一个令人难以置信的念头，那就是她想成为世界上最棒的女子径赛运动员。2And then there_came_a_day_when she

4、 won a race.终于有一天她赢得了比赛。3Each_time_she_went_abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage.每次她在这里乘飞机出国，这位女服务员都会跑来帮她提行李。4The_more she won，the_more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.她越赢就越怕输。5Before_her_stood_the_stewardess with her hands behind her back，speak

5、ing with a smile.站在她面前的原来是那位女服务员，她正背着双手含笑对她说1He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.(burden)2He is said to have already been removed from office.(remove)3She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.(faith)4All those who knew him will admire him for his work.(admirer)5No count

6、ry has absolute freedom of expression.(absolutely)6Qing Ming is an annual festival when Chinese honour the dead.(deadly)7I quitted the job because I didnt think that position suited me.(quit)8The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.(firm)1 remove fears from ones mind消除某人心中的恐惧rem

7、ove from sp. to.从某地搬迁到She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We are removing from London to the country.(2)Three children were removed from school.(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.2 quit doing.停止做quit office/ones job离职I wish you would all quit compl

8、aining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。夯实基础Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when_people_quit_smoking(当人们戒烟时)3 struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争The boy couldnt swim a

9、nd struggled in the water.这个男孩不会游泳在河里挣扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle for?(3)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.4 at presentat the pr

10、esent time 现在；目前be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着的面，在面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人for the presentfor the time being目前；暂时Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends，it

11、will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(2010重庆书面表达)图解助记 特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。夯实基础 用适当的介词填空(1)The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)Who will be present at the concert?(3)The mayor presented him w

12、ith a gold medal at an official city reception.5 be ashamed for sb.某人羞愧be ashamed of.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧shame n羞耻；遗憾的事Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语

13、主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。夯实基础用shameful，ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)Im ashamed to leave you this way.6 burden n. 义务、责任等的 重担，负担 duty；responsibility ；v. 使 担负 沉重或艰难的任务、职责等 give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于

14、某人或自己be burdened with sth.负重His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。I dont want to burden you with my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。夯实基础When an elderly relative falls ill，you should not have to shoulder_the_burden_alone.当年长的亲戚病倒时，你不必独自挑起担子。7 perform the role of扮演角色perform an oper

15、ation/an experiment进行手术/做实验performance n表演；演奏；表现put on/give a performance表演 The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思(1)Were looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery，kindness，or courage.做；执行(2)An engine has many

16、 parts，each performing a different function.行使(3)This play was first performed in 411 BC.演出(4)He had not performed well in his exams.表现.单项填空1He _ his view at the conference.Apresented BsentCrecognized Drequested答案A解析句意为：在会上他提出了他的观点。present提出，符合句意。2What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?Aremovi

17、ng BmovingCgetting Dbringing答案A解析句意为：你建议采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹？remove sth.from sp.意为“从某地清除某物”。3The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard答案A解析struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，又I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动式。4There is nothing to _.Abe ashamed

18、Bbeing ashamed ofCbe ashamed of Dbeing ashamed答案C解析句意为：没有什么可惭愧的。be ashamed of对感到羞愧，固定短语，句中的to为不定式符号。5I dont want to become a burden _ my children when Im old.Afor BtoCat Don答案B解析become a burden to sb.成为某人的负担。.汉译英1班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。(present) (2012陕西书面表达)Wang_Hua，our_monitor，presented_her_with_the_prepa

19、red_flowers.2意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(remove)(2011江苏书面表达)Realizing_her_mom_must_be_very_tired_after_a_days_work，the_girl_helps_to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.3每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(ashamed) (2011浙江书面表达)I_always_feel_ashamed_whenever_I_see_this.4我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(perform)(2011山东写作)I_c

20、onsider_the_opportunity_is_of_great_importance_and_I_have_been_preparing_it_recently_with_the_hope_that_I_can_perform_it_well.1I am_fortunate_in having a compass with me in such a foggy weather.2We were driving along，all_of_a_sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.3Luckily，the planes were s

21、topped before they took_off.4The trip turned_into a nightmare when they both got sick.5I bought him a drink in_return for his help1 take for当作；误当作take in吸收；欺骗；包括在内；收留；领会，理解；观看take to喜欢；亲近；适应take.for granted认为理所当然take over接管；继承；支配take apart拆开，拆缷take on呈现；雇佣take out拿出，取出；除去It was at this point that he

22、r acting career really took off.正是在这时，她的演艺事业开始腾飞。Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。夯实基础用含有take的短语填空(1)I hear the business is really taking_off.(2)The manager will take_on a new secretary.(3)I was wondering if you might want to t

23、ake_in a movie with me this evening.2 in return for作为对的交换(回报)return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物on ones return某人一回来What can we do in return for all the help they have given us?我们能做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？特别提醒return的意思是come/go/be back，所以不能再和back连用。夯实基础同义句改写On her return to England，she published an accou

24、nt of her travels.(用ondoing改写句子)On_returning_to_England，she_published_an_account_of_her_travels.3 belongings n所有物；财产Put it back where it belongs.把它放回应放的地方。All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。特别提醒belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。夯实基础用belong的适当形式填空(1)The book

25、 belonging to him is on the desk.(2)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(3)He was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.单项填空1Are you free after school?Sorry.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to di

26、nner _ for his help.Ain addition Bin turnCin return Din total答案C解析考查短语辨析。in return作为回报，符合句意。2These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they were so easily _.Ataken in Btaken upCtaken on Dtaken off答案A解析该句中take in意为“欺骗”。3Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ t

27、o the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged答案A解析belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。4Dont lose _ courage.I believe you will make _ history.Aa；/ Bthe；aCa；an D/；/答案D解析lose courage失去勇气；make history创造历史，都是固定短语，中间不加冠词。.汉译英但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好

28、的回报。(in return) (2011江苏书面表达)But，totally_engaged_in_my_own_study，I_seldom_pay_attention_to_what_mother_needs_and_feels，and_always_think_studying_well_is_the_only_thing_I_could_do_in_return.1 Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace.她的医生告诉她如果没有铁支架她永远不可能像正常人一样走路。

29、介词短语without the brace代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中(如without，but for，otherwise等)。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live.如果没有大气保存太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。夯实基础同义句改写I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1) I couldnt have finished the work so soon if_you_hadnt_helped me/if it hadnt been for your help.(用if条件句改写句子)(2)I couldnt have finished the work so soon