八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结经典八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carole worried a lot about her weight（体重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel

2、better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.He just t

3、old her some 5 of developing better self-control（自制力）. According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eating for comfort.He

4、advised her to do 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy. Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change! 1. A. arguedB. guessedC. promisedD. decided2. A. funnyB. relaxedC. unhappyD.

5、 surprised3. A. everB. stillC. almostD. never4. A. herB. sheC. theyD. them5. A. waysB. examsC. resolutionsD. programs6. A. musicB. sportC. sleepD. food7. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. passB. breakC. studyD. keep9. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. successfulB. commonC. availableD. u

6、seful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给她提出了几条建议，她下定决心去改变自己。（1）句意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥胖，故选

7、B。（2）句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会去吃垃圾食品，故选C。（3）句意：即便是感觉吃饱了但是她仍旧还是想吃。根据she had no control over both food and bad feelings.可知她无法去控制自己吃垃圾食品，故此处用还是，仍旧still，选B。（4）句意：父母带她去看医生。根据Caroles parents were quite worried about Carol

8、e.可知，Carole的父母很担心她，带她去看医生，“她”的宾格为her，故选A。（5）句意：医生告诉了她一些控制自己的途径或是方法。A方法、方式，B测试，C解决、决心，D程序。根据The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.和According to the doctor 可知，医生不觉得她生病了，因此只告诉一些提高自制力的方法，故选A。（6）句意：句意：医生认为用吃东西去寻找安慰并不经常是一件坏事。联系上文，Carole通过吃食物来是自己开心，故选D。（7）句意：但如果一个人在沮丧时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那么这就是一个问题了。联系上文心情一不好就打开

9、冰箱不是一件好事，因此这段话应当是对上文的转折，用but来表示转折，故选C。（8）句意：医生希望她能打破用吃来愉悦自己的习惯。根据it can be a problem.它会造成问题可知是一个不好的习惯，用打破break最为合适，故选B。（9）句意：他建议她她能找到一些其他的事情做，来使自己心情愉快。something else 固定搭配，表其他的事情，故选A。（10）句意：Carole 觉得医生说的话有用。根据she was sure she would soon make a change!她应该很快对此做出改变，可知医生的建议很有用，用useful，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读

10、一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found t

11、he stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such

12、a difficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said

13、, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.1

14、. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. soB. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD. country7. A. playB. watchC. completeD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to

15、9. A. spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静

16、下来，故选B。 （2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。 （3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。 （4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。 （5）句意

17、：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。 （6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。 （7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I wil

18、l run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。 （8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread.to，传播到，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力

19、。have a dream of，有梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was b

20、adly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病），and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was

21、 very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your pa

22、rents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. cried

23、B. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意

24、：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。

25、根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋

26、友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；

27、D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】

28、考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。4阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can ima

29、gine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the M

30、useum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. police

31、B. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周日的不同寻常的经历。 （1）句意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A到达；B散步；C看。固定短语walkdownthestreet，沿街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短语infrontof，在前面，故选A。 （3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。 （4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A