八年级英语下册Unit5.docx

1、八年级英语下册Unit5八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语make sure确信;确认 beat against.拍打 fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up醒来 in a mess一团糟break. . apart使分离in times of difficulty在困难的时候at the time of当.时候go off (闹钟)发出响声 take a hot shower洗热水澡 miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话 bring. to

2、gether使靠拢 in the area在这个地区miss the event错过这个事件by the side of the road在路边walk by走路经过the Animal Helpline动物保护热线 make ones way to. .在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息 important events in history历史上的重大事件for example例如be killed被杀害 over 50 5 0多(岁）a school pupil一个小学生on the radio通过广播 in silence沉默;无声more recently最近地;t

3、he World Trade Center世贸中心take down拆除;摧毁have meaning to对有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda

4、 was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】 atthetimeof在.的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨 raincoat雨衣 raindrop雨滴【解析1】 atthetimeof在.的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析

5、3】rainstormn暴风雨 raincoat雨衣 raindrop雨滴2.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开 Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开 goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步 gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn

6、t_A.runoff B.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()Whatabigstormlastnight!Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_.A.ranoff B.wentoff C.tookoff3.I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我_

7、公交车。【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上 heavyadj.沉重的 Howheavyareyou? heavilyadv沉重地 Thearmylostheavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining_.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily()Sometimesitrains_inGuizhouinsummer. A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为

8、i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有： hungry饥饿的hungrily happy快乐的 happily angry 生气的angrily lucky幸运的 luckily5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup 捡起；拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome （开车）接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation 学到；获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()Theworkers

9、intheHuashanMountainshaveto_rubbishtokeepthe mountainsclean.A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople_theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup B.mixup C.setupD.useup6.Thatsstrange.真奇怪.【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人 bestrangeto对感到陌生strange奇怪的Itsstrangethatshecamet

10、otheparty. 陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv 在句中做伴随状语 with+n+adj Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事 Ifeellike_(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasin

11、thearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。reportv报道reportern记者 makeareport做报告 weatherreport天气预报 giveareport作报告 Itsreportedthat据报道 Iwanttobea_(report)whenIgrowup.10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidntanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()Itsbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun._.A.ImOK B.Idontkn

12、ow C.Imsorry D.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事 seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_singit.Tom

13、couldntsingthissong,Icouldnt,_.Hecantswim.Icant,_.11.Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候()Amywasreadingabook _Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()_thechildrenhavefun,parentscan

14、takedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【解析2】makesure确信；确保 makesuretodosth Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureof Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain?Youdbettermakesureofit.()Therearentmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter_thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesur

15、eD.makeplans【解析3】work运转；发挥作用Themachine doesntwork.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：表示“工作”，是不可数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。workworker表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysworks.表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：Theglassworks（=factory)isarenearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_(w

16、ork).12.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst thewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】beat与win辨析win 比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌 Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？beat战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手 Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）lightheavilyadv猛烈地

17、【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard Itrained_(heavy),sohedidntgotoworkyesterday.()Sometimesitrains_inXianinsummer.A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly()Peteris_thanyou,right? Yes,butheis_runnerinourclass.A.heavier;best B.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebest D.heavy;better()Sometimesitrains_inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavil

18、yB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。()Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalso

19、enjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.againstD.down()Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.For13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountr

20、yinthefuture,_,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.forthefirsttime D.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy._,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet. A.Atatime B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Alltogether14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析1】fa

21、llasleep进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidntgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()Jim,Whereisyoursister?Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroom C.sleeping D.sleepyDavidfell_(slee

22、p)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays. A.sleeping B.fallasleep C.beasleep【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；

23、dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒()_,Tom!Itstimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup() Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired. I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置 Pricerosegraduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 LetsraiseourglassestoTom.()Theriver_twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregetting