代词提升型.docx

1、代词提升型代词专题（拔高型）人称代词 数格单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyoushe; he; itweyouthey宾格meyouher; him; itusyouthem1. 人称代词的用法1) 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语；Eg. She is a good student/2) 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Eg. I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.2. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列做主语是，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and

2、 they3. 代词it 的用法1) 指代前面提到过的事物。E.g. The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jims.2) 代替指示代词this或that。 E.g. Whats that? - It is a pencil.3) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 E.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.4) 指代时间或季节。 E.g. Whats the time now? - Its ten oclock.5) 指代天气。 E.g. Whats the weathe

3、r like today? - Its sunny.6) 指代距离。 E.g. How far is it from your school to your home?7) 与it有关的重要句型 It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth. （it作形式主语） It is time to do / for + sth. （it作形式主语） It seems that （it作形式主语） Sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. （it作形式宾语）8) 代词it与代词one的用法区别物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 数类型

4、单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的；她的；它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs1) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 Eg. His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack.2) 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。 Eg. My idea is quite different from hers. -This is my diction

5、ary. Where is yours? -Its over thereon the desk.3) 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。Eg. He is a friend of mine.拔高题：1. Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me upC. let me down D. take after me2.

6、 He found difficult to work out the maths problem.A. it B. him C. her D. that3. Dont you think a good idea to go to the museum instead of the cinema?A. that B. it C. this D. you4. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.A. this B. that C. it D. them5. I need something for cutting the p

7、aper.-Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill get _ for you.A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Is there any difference between your idea and _?A. he B. his C. she D. her7. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but _ didnt help.A. she B. it C. which D. he8. Why do you like the music th

8、at sounds not so exciting?-The music reminds _ of my boyhood.A. mine B. me C. my D. myself9. John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.-Oh, who was _?A. he B. she C. it D.that10. _have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you11. This is an old

9、 photo of _ when I was a child. Do you want to have a look?-Yes. Id be happy to.A. me B. my C. mine D. I12. _ isnt easy to learn a foreign language well. But dont give it up.A. That B. Which C. It D. This13. The bridge is almost broken. is not safe us to cross the bridge. A. It; for B. It; of C. Tha

10、t; for D. That; of14. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to15. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 16. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us【答案】 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBBCB 11-16 CCACCC历年中考真题：1. （2010广

11、东）My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home.A. he B. his C. him D. himself2. （2008广东）-Is that _ dog?-No. _ is white.A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her3. （2008茂名）-Whose book is it?-It is _. A. mine B. your C. her 4. （2008深圳）-This is my new e-dictionary.-Wow! I like _ very mu

12、ch. Ill ask my mum to by _. A. it; one for me B. it; one to me C. one; it for me D. one; it to me5. （2007茂名）_ are League members.A. Both you and me B. Both you and I C. Both he and her6. （2006广东）Dont worry. Hes got much food. You can share _.A. some of mine B. some of yours C. some of his7. （2006韶关）

13、-Is this umbrella yours?-No, its Li Leis. _ is in _ schoolbag.A. Mine; my B. My; mine C. Yours; your D. His; her8. （2006韶关）This is our new house. _ is over there. Lets go and have a look.A. Theirs B. They C. Them D. Their【答案】 1-5 CAAAB 6-8 CAA关系代词一、关系代词的功用关系代词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词又在

14、定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词作主语、宾语、定语1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I dont like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Grea

15、t Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.二. 各个关系代词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在

16、定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning o

17、f words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先

18、行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that，不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时。例如： All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all等词修饰

19、时。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which

20、，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从句中。例如： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.拔高题：1. All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which2. Finally，the thief handed everything he ha

21、d stolen to the police.A. which B. what C. whatever D. that3. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where4. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where5. This is the place _I have ever vi

22、sited. A. there B. when C. where D. which6. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which7. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which8. Jack _ I borrowed the MP4 is over there.A. who B. whom C. from him D

23、. from whom9. I will never forget the day _ I spent together with you.A. when B. on which C. which D. on when10. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week？A. what B. where C. / D. when【答案】 1-5 BDDDD 6-10 CCDCC历年中考题：1. （2004广州）-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-

24、Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. （2005广州）Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom3. （2007广州）David was not on the bus _ arrived just now. Ill have to wait another ten minutes.A. he B. that C. wh

25、o D. it4. （2008广州）Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born.A. that B. there C. which D. where【答案】 1-4 BBBD反身代词:1、概述：表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 -self (复数加 -selves ) 构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。 2、反身代词的种类：英语中反身

26、代词是由人称代词或物主代词加后缀self或selves构成，有人称和数的变化。 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself /herself/ itself themselves 反身代词的构成：第一、二人称是：形容词性物主代词+self（或selves）第三人称是：人称代词的宾格+self（或selves）3、反身代词的用法：3.1反身代词作宾语。Jane saw herself in the mirror. 简在镜子中看见了她自己。 （做宾语）3.2反身代词作同位语。 The child himself

27、 drew this picture. 孩子自己画的这张画。You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己。3.3反身代词作表语。His friend is not quite himself today.3.4介词+反身代词。Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。 注意：反身代词不能单独作主语。如：Myself drove the car. (误)I myself drove the car. (正)反身代词还用于一些惯用词组：enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃ma

28、ke yourself at home不要拘束 look after oneself 照顾自己say to oneself自言自语 by oneself 单独；独自中考真题：1.（2011清远）Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by A.I B. my C. myself D.me 2.(2010广东) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home.A he B his C him D.himself 【答案】 1-2 CC其它练习题：( )1. Dr. Bethune worked

29、 devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _. A. his B. his own C. himself( )2. The commune members built the big dam _. A.them B.themselves C.theirs( )3. Practice in _ is learning. A. himself B. itself C. herself( )4. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito. A. theirs B. they C. their( )5. _ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves