英语Unit 2 基础知识复习课件译林牛津版七年级下.docx

1、英语Unit 2 基础知识复习课件译林牛津版七年级下19 Sunshine Town is 40 mintues to away from the centre of Beijing away adv 离开向远处 Nantong Hospital is about 1000 metres away from here 南通医院离这儿约一千米 Childrens Day is still months away 离儿童节还有几个月 Put your toys away 把你的玩具收拾起来 The bright light made her look away 强光使她把视线转向别处 Vocabu

2、lary 1 waiter n 侍者男服务生 waitress 女 Waiter could you bring me some water 服务员给我送点儿水来好吗 Ill ask the waitress for the bill 我要让女服务员拿账单来 2 shopper n 购物者顾客 The streets are full of Spring Festival shoppers 街上挤满了为春节采购的人 There are lots of shoppers doing some shopping in the shopping mall 购物中心内有许多顾客在购物 3 cashie

3、r n 收银员 Her mother is a cashier She also wants to be a cashier when she grows up 4 sick adj ill 患病的不舒服的 Her mother is very sick ill 她妈妈病得很厉害 Peter has been off sick ill for two weeks 彼得因病两周没上班了 Tom has just called in sick ill 汤姆刚才打电话来请病假了 sick 与 ill 的区别 sick 可作定语修饰名词而ill 则不可如 a sick child student te

4、acher person 一个生病的孩子 学生 老师 人 千万不能用 an ill child student teacher person Grammer A How much and How much How much 用来修饰不可数名词 How much money waterjuicetimemilk How many用来修饰可数名词 How many apples stuents deskstomatoes 5 Can you count 你能数吗 count v and n 数点数 The little boy can count from 1 to 100 那个小孩能从1数到10

5、0 Bill cant count yet now 比尔现在还不会数数 6 ham n 火腿 The hams were cooked whole 这些火腿是整条烹制的 He likes eating ham sandwiches 他喜欢吃火腿三明治 7 chips 常用复数 薯条 She likes chips very much Chips are the boys favourite 8 fork n 叉子 The western people often have meals with forks 西方人常用叉子用餐 I cant eat with forks but I can ea

6、t with chopsticks 9 plate n 盘子 Whats on the plate There is some ham Are there any plates in the cupboard 10 will 将 将会 用于一般将来时用于一切人称 We will go to the cinema tomorrow 明天我们将去看电影 He will go shopping with his mum next week 下周他将和妈妈去购物 The children will go on an outing next Sunday 孩子们下星期天将去远足 Jack will no

7、t wont watch TV this evening 杰克今晚将不看电视 12 shall 将将会也用于一般将来时但只用于 第一人称I或We We shall have a meeting tomorrow I shall not shant have lunch at school tomorrow 明天我将不在学校吃饭 注shall or will 还可用于表示征询意见或建议语气较为委婉或称婉转语气的祈使句如 Shall we go out for a walk 也可用Lets go out for a walk shall we 咱们出去散散步好吗 Will you get me s

8、ome hot water 也可用Get me some hot water will you 给我倒点热水来好吗 你能告诉我下面两句话的区别吗 Lets listen to music now shall we 咱们现在听听音乐好吗 Let us listen to music now will you 让我们现在听听音乐好吗 Let me have another try will you 让我再试一次好吗 13 loaf 复数形式 loaves 一条 a loaf of bread 一条面包 Two white loaves please 请拿两条白面包 14 what else oth

9、er things do you want to buy else adv 其他的别的 What else did he say 他还说了些什么 I dont want anything else thanks 我不要别的东西了谢谢 Ask somebody else to help you 另请别的人来帮助你吧 Why didnt you come Everybody else was there 你为什么没来呢其他所的人都来了 注意 else 与 other 一词的联系与区别 other desksappless students children whatwhowhenwhere els

10、e somebodynobodysomethinganything nothing else B 名词所有格s or s Millies Toms my fathers his sisters the childrens my parents teachers office 15 Do these postcards belong to Daniel No they dont Theyre Millies 这些明信片是丹尼尔的吗不是是米莉的 postcard n 明信片 She has lots of postcards with flowers on them 她有许多上面有花的明信片 Ca

11、n you buy some postcards for me Mum 妈妈你能给我买几张明信片吗 belong to sb 宾语 v 属于某人 be sbs This book doesnt belong to me Its Toms 这本书不是我的是汤姆的 Do these shoes belong to you Yes they are mine 这鞋子是你的吗是的是我的 That blue car belongs to my father That blue car is my fathers 那辆蓝汽车是我爸的 Does the pet dog belong to her Is th

12、e pet dog hers 那只宠物狗是她的吗 key ring n 钥匙环 He sends me a new key ring 他送我一只钥匙环 This key ring doesnt belong to me Its his 这只钥匙环不是我的是他的 calendar n 日历 This is a calendar for 2011 这是2011年日历 I almost watch the programme called City Calendar every day 我几乎每天都看城市日历这个节目 C 名词性物主代词的构成及用法 构成 my-mine our-ours your-

13、yours his-his her-hers their-theirs its-its 用法名词性物主代词用来替代名词如 This isnt my book Mine is over there Is this bike yours No its Jacks Their classroom is cleaner than ours Her shoes are different from yours Our school is as good as theirs Millies seat is next to his 1 Does this car belong to _ you No its

14、 _ she 2 Are the new trainers _ Tom Yes theyre _ he 3 Lets clean _ we room first and then _ they 4 _ I flat is close to _ you you hers Toms his our theirs My yours D 定冠词 the的用法 1 指前面已提到过的人或物 Theres a book on the desk The book is mine Mr Li has a son The son is a doctor now 2 指双方都知道的人或物 Open the door

15、 please Call the boy to my officeplease 3 指世上独一无二的物品 the sun the earth the moon 4 序数词之前 She is the first to get to school the second floor the ninth month 5 江河湖海及山脉名称前 the West Lake the Changjiang River the Yellow River the Mount Tai the East Sea 6 特指的人或物名称前 the old man under the tree the boy in red

16、 the books on the desk the man wearing glasses 7 某些形容词表示一类人时 the poor the rich the old the young the strong the weak 8 形容词最高级之前 She is the best student in our class The boy is the youngest in Class One He is the newest member of the team 9 乐器名称前 play the piano play the violin play the guitar 10 用于姓氏

17、的复数形式前指家庭或夫妇 the Wangs the Blacks the Zhangs 11 the加比较级the加比较级表示越就越 The less said about the whole thing the happier Ill be 对整个事情议论得越少我越高兴 12表示团体机关党派的名称前 the Chinese Communist Party the Communist Youth League the Students Union 学生会 the United Nations 联合国 the State Council 国务院 13 由普通名词构成的专用名词前 the Peo

18、ples Republic of China the United States of America 14 某些建筑物的名称前 the Great Wall the Beijing Zoo the Museum of Chinese History 零冠词用法 1 专有名词前 China Beijing Nantong Nanjing Japan 2 球类名称前 play football play basketball play badminton 3 1 Our class is planning to hold a welcome party for the exchange stud

19、ents from Britain 我们班正计划为那些英国来的交流生举办一个欢迎晚会 hold v 举行托着拿着 The students will hold a farewell party tomorrow 学生们明天将举行个告别晚会 The meeting will be held at the youth centre 会议将在青少年活动中心举行 She is holding a large box 她手里提着个大箱子 I held the mouse by its tail 我抓住了耗子尾巴 The girl held her fathers hand tightly 那女孩紧紧地拉

20、着她父亲的手 exchange students 交换留学生 Do you know the exchange students from Japan 你认识那些日本来的交换生吗 We d like to be exchange students 2 We are now preparing food and drink for the party 我们正为晚会准备食品和饮料 prepare v 准备 I had no time to prepare 我当时没时间准备 The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams 全班同学都在

21、努力用功准备考试 I am preparing to leave 我正准备离开 prepare for get ready for 为作准备 The students are preparing for the coming trip are getting ready for the coming trip 学生们正在为即将来临的旅行作准备 Intergrated skills 1 Dont miss the great show 别错过了这次极好的展览 miss v 错过 She missed the early bus this morning 她今天早晨未乘上早班车 It was an

22、 opportunity not to be missed 机不可失时不再来 If she doesnt leave now shell miss her plane 她现在不走就赶不上飞机了 I missed a good party last night 昨晚我错过的一次极好的聚会 思念想念 She will be greatly missed when she leaves 她走了以后人们会非常思念她的 The children miss their homes very much 那些孩子非常想家 2 golden adj 金制的金色的 The girl has golden hair

23、 那个女孩留着一头金发 She has a golden watch has a gold watch 这两者有区别吗 miles of golden beaches 数英里的金色海滩 3 throne n 宝座御座 Queen Elizabeth came to the throne in 1952 伊丽沙白女王于1952年即位登基 He isnt on the throne now 他现在不位了 4 works of art 复数形式 艺术品 Look after them well They are all works of art 保管好他们他们都是艺术品 Do you like co

24、llecting works of art 你喜欢收藏艺术品吗 5 painting n 绘画 I have a collection of paintings by Chinese artists 我有一本中国艺术家绘画作品集 Her hobbies include music and painting 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画 6 What time shall we leave in the morning 我们早晨什么时候动身 leave v 离开出发 They will leave Nantong for Nanjing tomorrow 明天他们将离开南通去南京 He hates l

25、eaving home 他们讨厌离开家 使处于某种状态 Leave the door open please 请把门开着吧 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain 别让她在外边雨里等着 Dont leave the stove on when you leave 你走的时候别让炉子开着把炉子关上 6 We shall enjoy a full day there 我们将在那儿享受一整天 full adj 完整的满的 吃饱了的 I still dont think weve heard the full story 我还是认为我们未了解全部情况 Fi

26、ll in your full name and address 填写全名和地址 My bag is full of books 我书包里塞满了书 Theres a glass full of water on the desk 桌子上有满满一杯水 You cant run on a full stomach 饱餐之后不能跑步 The kids still arent full so I give them an ice cream each 孩子们还没有吃饱所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋 Main task 1 the youth centre 青少年活动中心 The youth centre

27、is one of our favourite places 青少年活动中心是我们最喜欢的地方之一 We offen do activities at the youth centre 我们经常在青少年活动中心开展活动 2 ride bicyles ride bikes The boy cant ride a bicyle bike now We go to school by bicycle bike every day Can you ride a horse You mustnt ride bicycles at school 3 friends nearby 附近的朋友 nearby

28、adv 在附近 Theres a big hospital nearby 附近有家大型医院 Are there any supermarkets nearby 附近有超市吗 They live nearby 4 Im going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观一下我的家乡 around prep 在周围 round There are many shops around our school 我们学校周围有许多商店 The moon moves around round the earth Come on Let me show you aroun

29、d adv 过来让我带你四处走走 home town 家乡 Nantong is my home town Ill leave my home town for Beijing tomorrow 5 Its warm and sunny warm adj 暖和的温暖的 Its warm in spring How warm it is today sunny adj 晴朗的阳光充足的 If its sunny tomorrow well go outing Its a sunny day today again Unit 2 Book 7B Unit TwoWelcome to Sunshin

30、e Town Comic strip and welcome to the unit But theres only one tin of dog food in the fridge and its mine 可冰箱里只有一听狗食是我的 tin n 听罐 can a tin can of Coke two tins cans of Sprite how many tins cans of meat mine pron 名词性 即后面不能加人及物等名词 This book isnt mine Its hers Is that car yours No its his Are those sho

31、es Toms No they are Jacks 形容词性my our your his her their its 名词性mine ours yours his hers theirs its 1 This isnt _ I bag Its_ he 2 Is the pair of jeans _ you No _ I jeans are black _ we classroom is different from_ they 4 _ she seat is next to _ we my his yours my Our theirs Her ours 2How many tins of

32、 dog food can we buy with that None Eddie 我们用那一元钱能买几听狗食埃迪一听都买不到 none pron 没有一个人或物三者以上 None of these pens workworks 没有一支钢笔好用的这些钢笔一支都不能用 He has three sons but none of them livelives nearby 他有三个儿子可他们都不住在附近 Tickets for Friday Sorry weve none left 星期五的票对不起一张也没有了 Is there any milk in the carton No none at all 盒子里还有牛奶吗没了一点都没了 How many books are there on the desk Sorry none 桌上有几本书对不起一本也没有 注 none 作主语时谓语单复数均可 3 Maybe we can order a pizza 或许我们可以点份比萨 order v 叫或点饭菜或饮料等 order sb sth or order sth for sb 为某人点某物 I want to order a beer and a sandwich 我想点杯啤酒和一份三明治 He ordered himself a