株洲四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.docx

1、株洲四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析株洲四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall

2、asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our bu

3、ilding. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.three B.four C.five D.six2Which of

4、the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂

5、的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King. B.Mrs. King. C.Emma. D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5

6、D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the ear

7、ly bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble

8、to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下

9、文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配

10、的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。2Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.

11、1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2C3B4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中E

12、ric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1A 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Good morning. My name is Eric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3B 细节理解题。根据短文中And whats this in English? Its a pen. It is a black pen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文

13、中This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5D推理判断题。根据短文中Its blue and white. 、It is a black pen. 、This is a ruler. Its yellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3阅读理解。English breakfast is a very big mealeggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal. In cities there ar

14、e a lot of sandwich（三明治） bars（快餐店）. People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They

15、usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00（在和之间）, and often all the family eat together（一起）.People often get take-away（外卖） mealsthey buy the food outside（外面）1Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _ lunch.Aquick; small Blittle; bigCbig; quick Dslow; big2Students usually have

16、lunch _.Aat home Bat schoolCoutside Din the restaurant3What dont they have when they have afternoon tea?AChicken. BSandwiches.CCakes DA cup of tea4How long（多长时间） do they have the dinner?ASix or eight hours（小时） BHalf（半） an hour.CWe dont know. DAbout two hours.5When they get a take-away meal, they oft

17、en eat it _.Aat home Bin the schoolCoutside Din the bars【答案】1C2B3A4D5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1细节理解题。根据短文中English breakfast is a very big meal以及For many people, lunch is a quick(快的) meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Students c

18、an have a hot meal at school可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They usually have dinner quite early（早）, between 6:00 and 8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5推理判断题。

19、短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。in the school 在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；in the bars在酒吧里，不符合文意。考点：文化类短文阅读。4Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10thPlace: school playground People: all the students in Class

20、 TwoActivity: book sale Time: November 19thPlace: school library People: all the studentsActivity: Miss Zhangs birthday party Time: December 1stPlace: Classroom 5B People: some of her friends and studentsActivity: English party Time: December 27thPlace: school hall (大厅) People: all English lovers1Wh

21、at activity is in October?A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhangs birthday party. D.The English party.2_ can go to Miss Zhangs birthday party.A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers D.Some of her friends and students3Where is the English party?A.In the school hall. B.

22、On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B.4How many activities are there in December?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5Which of the following is NOT true?A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all.C.There is no Sports Day in the school. D.M

23、iss Zhang has her birthday party at home.【答案】1A2D3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhangs birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。故选A。2问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚

24、会？细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。故选D。3问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the s

25、chool library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。故选A。4问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhangs birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。故选B。5问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？细节理解题。A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activit

26、y: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张

27、女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。5Pirates of the Caribbean 4 (加勒比海盗4)Kind: Action movieTime: 8:00-10:20 in the morning Place: Green Cinema (电影院)Movie star: Johnny DeppPrice: $8Oceans(海洋)Kind: DocumentaryTime

28、: 2:00-3:40 in the afternoon Place: Star CinemaDirector (导演): Jacques PerrinPrice: $6 The Frightening Night(夜惊魂)Kind: Thriller Time: 7:00-8:25 in the eveningPlace: Huxiang CinemaMovie stars: Tang Yifei, Li Yan Price: $4根据材料内容，选择正确答案1Where can you go to see Pirates of the Caribbean 4?AAt Huxiang Cine

29、ma.BAt Green Cinema.CAt Star Cinema.2Oceans will be on in the _.Amorning Bafternoon Cevening3The Frightening Night is a(n) _.Adocumentary Baction movie Cthriller4We can see Johnny Depp in _.APirates of the Caribbean 4BOceansCThe Frightening Night5Yuan Yuan and her parents are going to see Oceans. Th

30、ey will need _.A$18 B$12 C$24【答案】1B2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了三部电影加勒比海盗，海洋和夜惊魂的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。1B细节理解题。根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 Place: Green Cinema (电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看加勒比海盗，故选B。2B细节理解题。根据Oceans(海洋)Kind: Documentary Time: 2:00-3:40 in the afternoon 可知电影海洋将在下午上演，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据The Frightening Night(夜惊魂)Kind: Thriller 可知夜惊魂是恐怖电影，故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Pirates of the Caribbean 4 Movie star: Johnny Depp可知我能在加勒比海盗中看见约翰尼德普，故选A。5A推理判断题。根据Oceans(海洋)Price: $6可知电影海洋的票价是6美元，因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影，需要支付63=18美元，故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据The Frightening Night(夜惊魂