届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测 英语试题解析版.docx

1、届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测 英语试题解析版2022届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测10月 英语试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题分，总分值分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AFlorida Theme Parks and Amuse

2、ment ParksFun Spot America (Two locations: Orlando and Kissimmee)The two small amusement parks offer two great wooden roller coasters: White Lightning and Mine Blower. They also feature lots of spinning (快速旋转) rides, one of the worlds tallest Skycoasters, go-karts, and other attractions. For 2021, t

3、he Orlando Fun Spot America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-foot-tall swing ride.Discovery Cove (Orlando)SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park experience. Its somewhat expensive admission price includes all attrac

4、tions, the swim-with-dolphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass to either SeaWorld Orlando, Busch Gardens Tampa, or Aquatica water park.Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaste

5、r, Disneys Hollywood Studios is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides. Two of its more recent additions, Toy Story Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxys Edge, have made Disneys Hollywood Studios much more popular.Legoland Florida (Winter Haven)The delightful Lego-themed park is designed

6、for the 12-and-under set. Among the best things to do at Legoland Florida are Lego Ninjago the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Lego Movie 4D, and the lovely Cypress Gardens, which is an ode to the park that once stood on the site. For 2021, the park introduced a new 4D movie, Journey to Mythica.1. Wha

7、t can visitors do in Discovery Cove?A. Watch a 4D movie. B. Get close to dolphins.C. Visit Toy Story Land. D. Experience a swing ride.2. Where is the smallest Walt Disney World park?A. In Kissimmee. B. In Orlando.C. In Lake Buena Vista. D. In Winter Haven.3. Which park is specially built for childre

8、n?A. Fun Spot America. B. Discovery Cove.C. Disneys Hollywood Studios. D. Legoland Florida.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWorld Orlandos sister attraction lets guests get up close and personal with dolphins and other animals for a unique theme park exp

9、erience.奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验可知，在Discovery Cove游客能够近距离接触海豚。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disneys Hollywood Studios (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节第一句中“The smallest of the four Walt Disney World parks, with the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock n Roller Coaster, Disneys Hollywood Studio

10、s is home to Disney Worlds most thrill-packed rides.迪斯尼好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。可知，Disneys Hollywood Studios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖Lake Buena Vista。应选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Lego-themed park is designed for the 12-and-under set.这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的

11、。，可知Legoland Florida是专门为孩子设计的。应选D项。BFor us, one of the many cultural shocks we experienced was during our time in Bolivia. We spent five months traveling around South America but Bolivia surprised us most. Tourism and the approach to service in Bolivia are, to some extent, underdeveloped, which is n

12、ot necessarily bad. However, you might get the feeling that the locals dont like your presence. At times we didnt feel welcome at all.Bolivians will stare at you, give angry looks, and often wont even say hi when you come to their stores and restaurants. After some conversations with locals, we were

13、 told that the negative attitude had nothing to do with us. Bolivians are just not used to foreigners and dont really know how to handle tourists. But we cant even blame them. After a long and hard time as a Spanish colony, people are still very suspicious of foreigners.What we loved most and surpri

14、sed us is how Bolivians keep their traditions alive, which is truly amazing. We often saw locals wearing their traditional clothes and marketing their self-made medicine. These and other efforts to preserve their customs deserve respect. You just cant see that in many countries in the world.I loved

15、their clothes so much that I borrowed a traditional Bolivian dress to try to overcome the tourist vs local barrier and show the locals on the island that we truly love their culture and appreciate it. The experience was absolutely wonderful. We walked to the sunset point and locals were smiling and

16、waving at us, cheering and we felt like we had a connecting moment.Even though we had this cultural shock and despite the negative feelings at the beginning of our travels in Bolivia, we have to say that we will never forget how special Bolivia was to us.4. How might newcomers feel about Bolivians?A

17、. They are cold. B. They are gentle. C. They are clever. D. They are generous.5. What shaped Bolivians attitude to foreigners?A. Foreigners rude manners. B. The location of the country.C. Local peoples lack of knowledge. D. The unpleasant history of the country.6. Whats the authors favorite about Bo

18、livians?A. They seldom blame foreigners. B. They are good at doing business.C. They have many self-made items. D. They preserve their traditions well.7. Which of the following best describes the authors trip to Bolivia?A. Restless. B. Eye-opening. C. Fruitless. D. Awkward.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】

19、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, you might get the feeling that the locals dont like your presence. At times we didnt feel welcome at all.(然而，你可能会觉得当地人不喜欢你的存在。有时我们觉得根本不受欢送)可知，新来者会认为玻利维亚人很冷漠。应选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a long and hard time as a Spanish colony(殖民地), p

20、eople are still very suspicious of foreigners.(在经历了漫长而艰难的西班牙殖民地时期后，人们仍然对外国人持疑心态度)可知，是这个国家不愉快的历史塑造了玻利维亚人对外国人的态度。应选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“What we loved most and surprised us is how Bolivians keep their traditions alive, which is truly amazing. We often saw locals wearing their traditional clothes and mar

21、keting their self-made medicine. These and other efforts to preserve their customs deserve respect. You just cant see that in many countries in the world.( 我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人如何保持他们的传统，这真的很令人惊讶。我们经常看到当地人穿着他们的传统服装，推销他们自制的药物。这些以及其他保护他们习俗的努力值得尊重。你在世界上的许多国家都看不到这一点)可知，作者最喜欢玻利维亚很好地保存他们的传统。应选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最

22、后一段“Even though we had this cultural shock and despite the negative feelings at the beginning of our travels in Bolivia, we have to say that we will never forget how special Bolivia was to us.(尽管我们有这种文化冲击，尽管我们在玻利维亚旅行之初的负面感受，我们必须说，我们永远不会忘记玻利维亚对我们是多么特别)结合第三，四段中作者描述的对玻利维亚文化的喜爱，可推知，作者此行大开眼界，收获颇丰。应选B。CAf

23、ter years of intense public pushback, the Ringling Bros, and Barnum & Bailey Circus finally announced the retirement of their Asian elephant performers in 2021. While the decision was a victory for animal lovers and activists, it raised a new issue. The elephants were raised in a small closed area a

24、nd lacked the skills to survive in the wild. Now, thanks to Florida-based White Oak Conservation, the animals have a new home-one where they can wander freely.Located about 30 miles north of Jacksonville, Florida, the 17, 000-acre(英亩) facility is home to between 350 and 400 animals including 35 enda

25、ngered species. The conservation center welcomed the first group of retired circus elephants in May 2021. The 12 female elephants range from 8 to 38 years old. To make the move easier, they were socialized together for several months before they came to the center. The animals will be joined by the

26、remaining 20 as soon as the additional areas to house them are completed.The elephants new home is modeled after the elephants natural habitat in the wild. The diverse environments include forests, grassland and wetlands, all connected for easy passage by foot. The elephants can wander in the woods,

27、 relax in the mud, or swim in one of the eleven specially-built water holes. The elephants can also spend their days relaxing inside the specially-built barns(畜棚)close to their human caregivers.We are excited to give these elephants a place to wander and explore, said the conservation centers owner

28、Kimbra Walter. We are working to protect wild animals in their native habitat. But for these elephants that cant be released, we are pleased to give them a place where they can live comfortably for the rest of their lives.8. What problem do the retired elephants face?A. They are still locked. B. The

29、y lack natural habitat.C. They are unable to live in the wild. D. They are in danger of being caught.9. What can we learn about the White Oak Conservation from Paragraph 2?A. It is transformed from a circus.B. It houses over 300 elephants.C. The retired elephants are its first residents.D. Some part

30、 of it is still under construction.10. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reserves efforts to protect the animals.B. The elephants new life in the natural habitat.C. The environment of the elephants new home.D. The daily activities of the animals in the reserve.11. What does Kimbra Walter

31、 think of their effort to protect the animals?A. Its unique. B. Its suitable.C. Its helpless. D. Its temporary.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马戏团结束了利用大象进行表演，同时这些大象得到了适当的保护。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The elephants were raised in a small closed area and lacked the skills to survive in the wild

32、. 这些大象被养在一个狭小的封闭区域，缺乏在野外生存的技能。可知这些大象不能够在野外生存，应选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“The animals will be joined by the remaining 20 as soon as the additional areas to house them are completed. 一旦额外的栖息地建成，剩下的20只动物也将参加进来。可知，白橡树保护区的一局部仍在建设中。应选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“The elephants new home is modeled after the elephants natural habitat in the wild.大象的新家是仿照大象在野外的自然栖息地建造的。本段主要介绍了保护区的建设情况和提供应动物们的生存环境，因此C为最正确选项。应选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But fo