中考英语 形容词副词精品教案 人教版.docx

1、中考英语 形容词副词精品教案 人教版教学资料参考范本中考英语 形容词副词精品教案 人教版撰写人：_时 间：_（一）形容词 1形容词的构成。 1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping . 2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking. 2形容词的用法。 1

2、修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl . 2 作表语。He is very strong. 3 作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean . 4 “定冠词形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely. 5 大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如：asleep, ill, awake 等。 6 有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golde

3、n 等。 3形容词的位置。 1 形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box. 2 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3 与不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。 Something important . nothing serious . 4 当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列： 冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）描述形容词（brave, beautiful）表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形

4、容词表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词表示材料、物质的形容词表示用途或类别的形容词被修饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables . 4形容词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ，不规则见表） 1 原级的用法：“和相同” A肯定句：A 动词 as 形容词原级 as B . He is as tall as me . B否定句：A not as 形容词原级 as B （即A 不如 B 那么） A not so 形容词原级 as B = A+ les

5、s + 形容词原级than + B . 2 比较级的用法： AA 动词 形容词的比较级 than B . （A 比B 更 ，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用 much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰，表示“得多”，“甚至”，“更”，“一点儿”。 B“比较级 and 比较级”、 “more and more 部分双音节或多音节的原级” 译为“越来越”。 3 最高级的用法：（个体用of ，范围用in，最高级前面要用定冠词the） A三种最高级表示法。 最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China

6、 . 比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . 原级：No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China . （二） 副词 1副词的种类： 1 时间副词：often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late,

7、 now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now 2 地点副词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere 3 方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly, angrily, simply, carefully 4 程度副词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough 5 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6 关系副词：when, where

8、, why （引导定语从句） 7 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether 8 频率副词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly 9 其他副词：really, certainly, surely, maybe 2副词的用法： 1 作状语 ： He can finish the work easily . 2 作定语（要后置） ： The students here are from Harbin . 3 作表语 ： I must be off now . 4 作宾补，构

9、成复合宾语 ： Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night . 3副词的比较级和最高级。（一般加 er / est ,不规则见表） 1 副词的原级： Aas + 副词的原级 + as “与一样” Bnot as(so) + 副词的原级 + as “与不一样” Ctoo + 副词的原级 + to do sth . “太而不能” Dso + 副词的原级 + that 从句 “如此以致于” E副词的原级 + enough to do sth . “足够能做” 2 副词的比较级： AA + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B B副

10、词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。 C比较级 and + 比较级，表示“越来越”，the more the more 表示“越就越” D副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词 the . 实战演练Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. Amore Bmuch Cmany DmostIn that case, there is nothing you can do _ than

11、 wait. Amore Bother Cbetter DanyI am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick. Aordinary Beasy Csmart DsimpleAll the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantIt was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her

12、 mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant - You dont look very .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. Agood Bwell Cst

13、rong DhealthyMr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. A seriously B heavily C badly D hardly A yet B even C rather D just There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and

14、 careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeJohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. Adown Bup Coff Dout Letterboxes are much more _ in the U

15、K than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many After two years research, we now

16、have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quiteIn spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too Althou

17、gh badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever While we were watching the play,I_noticed a man with a funny look.A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully.Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White ? You did quite wel

18、l. Youve made _ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little. Jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ .A. closed; opened B. close; openC. closely; opening D. closely; opened.The _ river water goes 450 kilometres out to sea. A. pure B. new C. sweet D. fresh.Two of the children have to sleep i

19、n one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. separate B. double C. different D. lonely.The manager wanted to know who wasnt _ for the office. A. good B. bad C. fit D. well.A mistake is not serious unless it is _. A. made B. well-knownC. great D. repeated.Mary said that she was _ able to wash the p

20、lates herself. A. too B. quite C. much D. very.Since he began work, he hasnt _ asked his father for money. A. greatlyB. very much C. badly D. ever.I couldnt go to the party because of a _ cold. A. quick B. surprisingC. sudden D. hurried.I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the _ place in

21、the world I would have expected to find you. A. right B. last C. just D. only练习（一）( ) 1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as

22、 politely as possibly ( ) 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( ) 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more int

23、eresting D. most interesting ( ) 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while( ) 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B.

24、long C. longer D. as long ( ) 8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C.

25、much more hot D. much hot ( ) 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse( ) 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( ) 13. The house is _ small f

26、or a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so ( ) 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( ) 15. -Whats your brother like? -He is _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( ) 16. Th

27、e jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( ) 17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 18. The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your

28、room is _ mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the same size of C. bigger twice than D. twice as large as( ) 20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times练习（二）( ) 1. _ it will be.A. The quicker, the best B. The sooner, the better C. Fa

29、ster, the better D. The sooner, better( ) 2. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( ) 3. Which is _ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought _.A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller( ) 5. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 6. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 7. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C.