中考英语人教新目标复习基础考点一遍过第23课时 九年级全一册 Unit 13Unit 14.docx

1、中考英语人教新目标复习基础考点一遍过第23课时 九年级全一册 Unit 13Unit 14第23课时九年级全一册Unit 13Unit 14单元话题语法Unit 13Protecting the environment (保护环境)Unit 14School days (校园生活)复习重点句型基础自查【核心单词】1fisherman (n.) 渔民；钓鱼的人fishermen (pl.)2cost (v.) 花费 (n.) 花费；价钱cost (过去式、过去分词) 3wood (n.) 木；木头wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的4harm (n.) 伤害harmful (adj.) 有

2、害的harmless (adj.) 无害的5law (n.) 法律；法规lawyer (n.) 律师6industry (n.) 工业；行业industrial (adj.) 工业的7method (n.) 方法；措施way (近义词)means (近义词)8overcome (v.) 克服；战胜overcame (过去式)overcome (过去分词)overcoming (现在分词)9gentleman (n.) 先生；绅士gentlemen (pl.)10congratulate (v.) 祝贺congratulation (n.) 祝贺11thirst (n.) 口渴；渴望thirst

3、y (adj.) 渴望的；口渴的12separate (adj.) 单独的；分离的 (v.) 分开；分离separately (adv.) 单独地；分离地separation (n.) 分离；隔离【背记单词】 物质类1litter (v.) 乱扔 (n.) 垃圾；废弃物2coal (n.) 煤；煤块3plastic (adj.) 塑料的 (n.) 塑料；塑胶4metal (n.) 金属 物体类1gate (n.) 大门2bottle (n.) 瓶子3keyboard (n.) 键盘式电子乐器；键盘4wing (n.) 翅膀；翼 课业类1work (n.) (音乐、艺术)作品2survey (n

4、.) 调查3row (n.) 一排；一行；一列4senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的5text (n.) 课文；文本6level (n.) 水平7degree (n.) (大学)学位；度数；程度 描述类1ugly (adj.) 丑陋的；难看的2advantage (n.) 优点；有利条件3cruel (adj.) 残酷的；残忍的4scientific (adj.) 科学的；科学上的5caring (adj.) 体贴人的；关心他人的6thankful (adj.) 感谢的；感激的 串联句(1)总统号召通过循环使用来倍增我们的水平。1president (n.) 总统；主席；负责人2re

5、cycle (v.) 回收利用；再利用3double (v.) 加倍；是的两倍 (adj.) 两倍的；加倍的4standard (n.) 水平；标准5ours (pron.) 我们的 串联句(2)经理强调我们将有能力提前完成列在说明书底部的计划。1manager (n.) 经理；经营者2shall (modal v) 将要；将会3afford (v.) 承担得起(后果)；买得起4task (n.) 任务；工作5bottom (n.) 底部；最下部6instruction (n.) 指示；命令7ahead (adv.) 向前面；在前面1be_harmful_to 对有害2at_the_top_o

6、f 在顶上3the_food_chain 食物链 4take_part_in 参加5turn_off 关掉6pay_for 支付；付费；付出代价7take_action 采取行动8throw_away 扔掉9put_sth._to_good_use 好好利用某物10pull . down 拆下；摧毁11upside_down 上下颠倒；倒转12bring_back 恢复；使想起；归还13in_a_row 连续几次地14look_back_at 回首(往事)；回顾；回忆15make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)16keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静17senior high

7、(school) 高级中学18go by (时间)逝去；过去19believe in 信任；信赖20first of all 首先21be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 22be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激23ahead of 在前面24along with 连同；与一道25be responsible for 对有责任；负责任26set out 出发；启程27separate from 分离；隔开1为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公交车或者地铁，而不是开车。To _ _ _ _， we should take the bus or subway instead of d

8、riving.答案：cut down air pollution2记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，为大家保持公共场所的干净、美丽。Remember _ _ rubbish in the bins and _ public places clean and beautiful for everyone.答案：to throw; keep3所以我们一起行动起来，就会带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。So together, our actions can make _ _ and _ _ a better future.答案：a difference; lead to4不管问题有多难，她都会帮你让你自己算出答案

9、。She _ you to work out the answers yourself _ _ _ difficult they were. 答案：helped; no matter how5你们都如此朝气蓬勃，求知若渴。You were all so full _ _ and _ _ knowledge. 答案：of energy; thirsty for6同那些跟你在过去三年里朝夕相处，共度时光的人分离总是困难的。 Its always hard _ _ _ those whom you have spent so much time _ for the past three years.

10、 答案：to separate from; with1_ _ waste pollution？(废弃物污染怎么办？)Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.答案：What about2We really shouldnt use paper napkins, you know.I know. I _ _ them last year.(我去年就停止使用它们了。)答案：stopped using3Which teachers will you _ _ _ after junior high sc

11、hool, Clara？(克拉拉，初中毕业后你最想念哪些老师？)Ms Lee and Mr Brown.答案：miss the most4_ _ _ each of them a card and gift to say thank you？(我们为每位老师买一份卡片和礼物好吗？)Good idea! Lets go shopping tomorrow.答案：Shall we get考点汇聚考点1Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action. (九P100) 是的，我们再也等不起了，必须采取行动。1.They went to the

12、 party on foot because they couldnt _ a taxi. Aspend BcostCafford Dpay答案：C2I cant afford _ him an expensive birthday present.Ato buy BbuyingCfor buying Dbuy答案：A3.每个人应该做出他所能承担的贡献。(完成译句)Everyone should contribute what he or she _ _.答案：can afford4这些树为我们提供了怡人的荫凉。(完成译句)These trees _ a pleasant shade _ us

13、. 答案：afford；to5I want to get my car repaired, because I dont have enough money to buy a new one.(改为同义句)I want to get my car repaired, because I _ _ to buy a new one.答案：cant afford(1)与can, could和be able to连用：cant afford the failure意为“承受不起失败”；can afford (to buy) sth.意为“买得起”。(2)afford sth. to sb. 意为“为某

14、人提供某物”。(3)afford不用于被动语态。考点2Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? (九P102) 你有想过怎样充分利用这些东西吗？1.Grandmother said we should _ good use of the empty land in front of the house.Atake BmakeCput Dgive答案：B 2When did you _ the new building to use?Atake Bmake Cput Dgive答案：

15、C3我们必须充分利用比赛前的时间进行训练。(完成译句)We must _ _ _ of the time before the competition to practice.答案：make full use4We can put the waste to good use.(改为同义句)The waste can _ _ _ good use.答案：be put to5Its no use talking with him.(改为同义句)Its useless _ _ with him.答案：to talk考点3First of all, Id like to congratulate al

16、l the students who are here today. (九P110) 首先，我要祝贺今天到场的全体同学。1.I passed my driving test yesterday.Did you? _AForget it!BCongratulations! CThanks.DDont worry.答案：B2The manager called to congratulate us _ our success in the game.Ain BonCto Dabout答案：B3我们收到了很多贺信。(完成译句)We have received many letters _ _.答案：

17、of congratulation4祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。(完成译句)Let me congratulate you on your _ _ _ in the 100metre dash.答案：winning first place考点4Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. (九P110) 尽管你们将走各自的道路，但我希望几年以后你们能回来拜访母校。1.In Switzerland, thing

18、s like glass and plastic are _ into different groups and then recycled.Adivided BseparatedCgiven Dused答案：A2Why did ancient people build the Great Wall?They built it to separate themselves _ their enemies.Ainto BforCfrom Dby答案：C3一年有四季，而且它被分成12个不同的星座。(完成译句)A year has four seasons and it is _ _ twelve

19、different star signs.答案：divided into4一些人认为智能手机可能使学生彼此分离。(完成译句)Some people believe that mobile phones may _ students _ each other.答案：separate; from5男女生被安置在两栋独立的楼房内。(完成译句)The boys and the girls are housed in two _ _.答案：separate buildingsseparate意为“分开”，强调把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性，常与介词from连用。divid

20、e意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开，常与介词into连用。随堂演练1(2015A卷)They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave BbuyCafford Dallow答案：C2(2018A卷)Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.Aso BbecauseCalthough Duntil答案：B3(2016B卷)Jack, dont always copy what ot

21、hers do. _ your head, please.Thanks for telling me.AUsing BUsedCUses DUse答案：D4(2013B卷)Oh, Nancy! Do you live here?No. This house is _. Im here to see his baby.Amy son Bmy sons Cthe baby Dthe babys答案：B5Could you tell me _？The red one on Ginas desk.Awhat color coat should I wearBwhose coat is that one

22、Cwhere I should put the coatDwhich coat I should wear答案：D6Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.Adirection BattentionCintroduction Dinstructions答案：D7The two countries _ by a river.Aseparate BseparatedCare separated Dis separated答案：C8Have you eve

23、r thought about how these things can actually _？Aput to good useBbe put to good useCbeing put to good useDbe put to good used答案：B9So far, the air _ really polluted around here. Im really _ worried.Ahas become; gettingBhave become; gettingChas been becoming; gotDhas been becoming; got答案：A10They _ spo

24、rts and games last weekend.Ajoin BjoinedCtake part in Dtook part in答案：D1(2014A卷)尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。(完成译句)Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can _ it _. 答案：work; out2Were trying to protect_the_environment.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you trying to do?答案：What are3They made Victor weigh hi

25、mself just now.(改为被动语态)Victor _ _ to weigh himself just now.答案：was made4The photos brought back lots of good memories.(改为一般疑问句)_ the photos _ back lots of good memories?答案：Did; bring5PM2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.(改为同义句)PM2.5 is _ _ peoples health and the environment.答案：harmf

26、ul to6生肉和熟肉必须分开放。(完成译句)Raw meat must be kept _ _ cooked meat.答案：separate from7随着时间的推移，情况有所好转。(完成译句)With time _ _， things are getting better.答案：going by8他写信对我们的科学发现表示祝贺。(完成译句)He wrote to us to _ us _ our scientific discovery.答案：congratulate; on9这张书桌你是什么价钱买的？(完成译句)What price did you _ _ this desk?答案：p

27、ay for10我感激她为我做的一切。(完成译句)I am _ _ everything she has done for me!答案：thankful to课后作业单项选择1(2019重庆初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟(二)Do you like summer？ Yes, its the best season _.Aswim BswimsCswimming Dto swim答案：Dthe best season to do sth. “做某事最好的季节”。故选D。2(原创题)Dont play games on the computer all day. Its _ to your eyes.Aharmful BprogramChelpful Dthankful答案：Abe harmful to sb.意为“对某人有害”。故选A。3(原创题)Do you know how much Mary _ all these books? They _ only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent答案：Cpay . for sth. “为花