普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷十英语试题.docx

1、普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷十英语试题绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （十）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将

2、本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a

3、 pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city. B

4、. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature.

5、C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How did the man go to the countryside?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.9. Where did the man have his lunch?A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the v

6、illage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What makes the woman feel glad?A. The man will have more money. B. The man helps with her work. C. The man has retired.11. What does the woman do most probably?A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.12. What kind of person is the woman?A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C. H

7、ardworking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the speakers upset?A. It may snow during their vacation. B. They may not be able to take their vacation.C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.14. What can we learn about the speakers vacation?A. They are going skiing. B. They have made bookings for

8、their plane. C. Their flight has been canceled.15. What made the speakers miss so many classes?A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu.16. What are the speakers going to do right now?A. Speak to all of the other people. B. Talk to Professor Hampton. C. Call the travel agency.听第1

9、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which aspect of Mark Twains life does the speaker focus on?A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.18. When did Mark Twains father pass away?A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West?A. He wanted to be a journalist. B. He was sent there b

10、y his army.C. He wanted to get away from the war.20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twains travels and his writings?A. His stories were inspired by his travels.B. His travels prevented him from writing.C. He traveled around in order to write stories.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

11、小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly. Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropes largest multi-arts venue is home

12、 to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adul

13、t ordering a main meal. Sticky Fingers, KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock nroll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kids menu(for under 128）is just 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promot

14、ion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Dont leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band. Jamies Italina, Various LocationsTop British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids f

15、ree” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only 6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at 11.95. Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the f

16、amily at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around 2.21. What are you exp

17、ected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?A. Eat light food.B. Order a main meal.C. Enjoy art and entertainments.D. Explore the Rolling Stones.22. Which restaurant can attract music fans?A. Jamies Italian.B. Sticky Fingers .C. Barbican Kitchen.D. Vauxhall City Farm .Caf.23. How are both Jamies I

18、talian and Vauxhall City Farm .Caf wallet-friendly?A. They both offer kids free food.B. They both do promotions regularly.C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.D. They both make a small change for kids meal.BJourney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the

19、 worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels record

20、ed and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century

21、 Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in w

22、orld history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. A

23、ll of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journe

24、y Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to g

25、o back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Ba

26、ttuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.A. precious B. questionableC. mysterious D. ridiculous25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the

27、travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be repla

28、ced by “_”.A. tricks B. friendsC. barriers D. opportunities27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History. B. Travel.C. Economy. D. Entertainment.CSelf-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road a

29、nd traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it

30、s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driv

31、ing together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roa

32、dside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information recei