长春市英语中考试题及解析.docx

1、长春市英语中考试题及解析2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。1、基础知识（共25分）(2017吉林长春) I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）1. Its a waste to cut lots of trees for chopsticks every ye

2、ar.2. Theres no doubt that is the coldest season of the year in China.3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly for school.4. I fell in love the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to all

3、the windows.1. down 【解析】考查动词短语。Cut down 砍到，砍伐。句意：每年砍下大量树木来做筷子是浪费的。2. winter 【解析】the coldest season of the year in China意为：每年中国最冷的季节。根据生活常识可知一年中最冷的季节应该是冬天。故填winter。 3. late 【解析】考查固定搭配。The traffic was so heavy this morning（句意：今天早上交通很拥堵。）由此可知上学差点迟到了。Be late for因而迟到，故填late。 4. with 【解析】 考查固定搭配。Fall in l

4、ove with爱上 句意：我第一次访问吉林省科学博物馆就爱上了它。 5. close 【解析】The weather report says there will be a strong wind today.意为：天气预报说今天会有强风。根据生活常识可知暴风雨来临之前应该是关闭门窗，故填close。(2017吉林长春) II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）6. Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.7. I (agree) that moms do all the housework. Eve

5、ryone should share.8. I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act (quiet).10. Its believed that riding (bike) is good for our health and the environment.6. seventh 【解析】Jims aunt bought him a new model ship

6、 on his (seven) birthday.句意：吉姆的姑姑在他(七岁)生日那天给他买了一艘新的船模。分析该句句意可知他的姑姑不可能七个生日给他买船模，而应该是第七岁生日。可知此处要用序数词。故填seventh。 7. disagree 【解析】I that moms do all the housework.句意：我 妈妈们做所有的家务。而该句Everyone should share. 意为每人都应该做家务。由此可以看出我是不同意妈妈做所有家务。故填disagree。 8. reading 【解析】enjoy后要跟动名词。故填reading。 9. quietly 【解析】speak

7、 and act是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填quietly。 10. bikes 【解析】bike是可数名词，修饰可数名词要么前面加冠词，有么后面加复数。根据结构此处只能用复数形式。III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(2017吉林长春) 11. I play guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful. A . a B. an C. the D. /C【解析】考查冠词用法。play一词用法很广泛，最常见的有两种习惯用法：1. play+the+乐器；2. play +球类。由题意可知，

8、此处play后接的是乐器，在乐器名词前要加定冠词the。故选C。(2017吉林长春) 12.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there. A. am B. is C. are D. beB【解析】考查主谓一致。there be为倒装句式，其中be动词随其后的作主语的名词进行单复形式变化。此句中主语an amusement park为单数形式，故be动词与主语保持一致，使用单数形式is，故选B。(2017吉林长春) 13.Youll got better grades you follow the t

9、eachers advice. A. if B. until C. though D. whileA【解析】考查连词用法。分析句子两个部分，前部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后部分“听从老师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，即条件状语从句，应选用连词if“如果”，故选A。(2017吉林长春) 14. The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? . I miss them very much. A. Yes, I will. B. Ill stay at home. C. No, I wo

10、nt. D. Ill visit my grandparents.D【解析】考查交际用语。分析语境，前句为“呆在家里还是去拜访祖父母”的选择疑问句，根据后一句的解释“非常想念他们”可知，答语是“去拜访祖父母”，故选D。(2017吉林长春) 15. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a A【解析】考查感叹句。从句式看，此句为感叹句。主语The Reader前核心词汇wonderful为形容词，根据感叹句结构判断：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓

11、语！此处只缺少How一词。故选A。(2017吉林长春) 16. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular. A. who B. when C. which D. whatC【解析】考查定语从句。从句式看，此句为定语从句，其先行词为表示“物”的名词，故选择which作关系代词。故选C。(2017吉林长春) 17.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? In 1997. A. when did it return to

12、 China B. when it returned to China C. when does it return to China D. when it returns to ChinaB【解析】考查宾语从句。从四个选项判断，此题重在考查宾语从句中从句部分的语序。宾语从句的语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，由于回答的时间是过去式，故选B。(2017吉林长春) 18. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Wait

13、sA【解析】考查动词词形辨析。由句意判断，此句为肯定祈使句，应由动词原形开头，故选A。(2017吉林长春) 19. The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How longD【解析】考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only ten minutes.可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问，应使用how long。

14、句意：你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间？故选D(2017吉林长春) 20. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important asB【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想实现梦想，没什么比坚持尝试更重要。由连词than可知，此处考查形容词比较级用法，故选B。(2017吉林长春) 21. Chinese Culture, many college students go

15、to foreign countries every year. A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. SpreadB【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：许多大学生每年都去外国是为了传播中国文化，由句意及语境判断，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。(2017吉林长春) 22.Is the man in the car John? No, it be him. He went to Xian on business yesterday. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. couldA【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据句意可知，

16、此处使用情态动词表示猜测和判断，再根据后面提供的语境“他昨天去西安出差了。”可知，车里那个人“不可能”是John，cant 此处是不可能，mustnt是“禁止，千万不可”。故选A。(2017吉林长春) 23. Henry is happy because of his three sons came back on Fathers Day. A. both B. all C. either D. neitherB【解析】考查代词用法。句意：Henry很开心是因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回来了。根据句意及语境可知，这里的代词表示“他的三个儿子”，代替三者或三者以上的人或物应使用代词all。故选B。

17、(2017吉林长春) 24.Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year. A. build B. built C. are built D. were builtD【解析】考查被动语态。由句意可知：去年有几所新的学校被建成。此句中school作为受动者作主语时应使用被动语态，被动语态的构成为：be+动词过去分词。再由last year可知是去年，过去的时间，be动词应使用过去式，故选D。(2017吉林长春) 25.Would you like to go to the movies

18、 with me this Sunday? . Ill be free that day. A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, I do C. Yes, Id love to D. No, I wouldntC 【解析】考查日常交际用语。Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?句意：这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗?根据句意可知，前面提出“周日去看电影”的建议，再由后面的语境“那天有时间”,可以推断“他会去的”，而对would like to do sth?表建议时的回答要用Sure./OK./Yes, Id

19、love to.等答语。故选C。2、交际运用（共5分）(2017吉林长春) IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）( In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gift. )Claire : Im traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li : Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzho

20、u, like tea and silk.Claire : Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. _ Wu Li : Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire : Wow, so many! 27. _Wu Li : Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near th

21、e West Lake.Claire : I see. 28. _ Wu Li : Im sure they will like it.Claire : I think so. What about silk?Wu Li : 29. If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.Claire : Great! Ill buy some silk scarves for my friends.Wu Li : And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30.

22、_ Claire : Really? That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.Wu Li : My pleasure. Enjoy yourself !A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?B. They dont like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find out how silk is made there.D. Ill buy some Longjing tea for my family.E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all

23、over the world.F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?话题：谈论旅游购物26. F 【解析】联系上下文，前句谈论的是Chinese tea，后句由Sure作答，并继续谈论有关tea的内容，故中间缺少提问进行衔接，正确答案为：Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 故选F。27. A 【解析】联系上下文，前句so many指出Chinese tea有很多种，再根据后面回答Green tea，可以确定中间进行提问： Which is your

24、favorite, Wu Li? 故选A。28. D【解析】联系上下文，根据后面回答Im sure they will like it.其中they一词涉及到两个或两个以上人物，那么前句则需要交待这些人物的出现。正确答案为：Ill buy some Longjing tea for my family.同时与前一句谈论Longjing tea相对应。故选D。29. E【解析】联系上下文，根据前一句What about silk?的提问，可知下句要对silk进行具体说明，正确答案为：Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. 故选E。

25、30. C【解析】联系上下文，前句交待在杭州有一个丝绸博物馆，后句应该对丝绸博物馆的有关情况作具体介绍，正确答案为：You can find out how silk is made there. 故选C。3、阅读（共45分）(2017吉林长春) V. 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 31 some

26、 small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 32 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 33 . I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 34 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 35 a noise. Kids like such to

27、ys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 36 a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 37 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 38 . The

28、n she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 39 people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a 40 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 41 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I

29、 had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 42 I didnt take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the 43 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 44 . I was h

30、appy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 45 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing32. A. with B. past C. across D.

31、 towards33. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind34. A. how B. why C. when D. where35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out 37. A. up B. out C. off D. back38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct41. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision42. A. or B. so C. but D. for 43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change44. A. politely B. coldly C. p