初中英语句型转换练习题很实用.docx

1、初中英语句型转换练习题很实用句型转换专项练习一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 简析：英语中有不

2、少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the othe

3、rs in the race. The runner _ _ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks t

4、o _ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _ 30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt

5、 like noodles，and Jack doesnt,either. _Jim_Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to,enough to等把两个简单

6、句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the w

7、indows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _. 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the treeDo you know_ _get the kite down from the tree简析

8、：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；(3)将so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为祈使句，and(or)句子。八、综合转换。15. Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _

9、saying bicycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary_ an hour _her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I 单复数相互转换

10、，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The _ _ _. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There _ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_ _ new _.4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries （改为单数句）_ _ your English-Chinese _5. Is there a sheep on the hill（改为复数句）_ ther

11、e _ _ on the hillII. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mr Hu _ her maths last year7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_ the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ lunch at school every day9

12、. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday(改为陈述句)I _ _ homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11. Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, _ _12. You came her

13、e together. You came here together, _ _13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _15. Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window,

14、_ _16. I dont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, _ _17. Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _19. She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class, _ _20. You

15、 like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework _.22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result.23. Dont let him go boating today

16、!(改为肯定句)_ _ go boating today.24. Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)Youd better _ _ it to your office.25. The children werent playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)The children _ _ on the playground.26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_ of us _ him to rest.27. Mary does her homework on Sundays

17、. ( 改为否定句)Mary _ _ her homework on Sundays.28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends.29. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ right.30. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on

18、Sunday.初中英语句型转换练习题二1.My brother does homework after supper .(改为否定句)My brother _ _ homework after supper .2.English people have three names .(对画线部分提问)_ _ names _ English people _ 3.Mr Black is living in China . (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr Black _ 4.We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (对画线部分提问)_ _ you goin

19、g to _ next Sunday 5.He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to the zoo 6.Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改写)Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk .7.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改为否定句)We _ going to have _ classes this Sunday .8.I think the boys are from Engl

20、and . (改为否定句)I _ _ the boys _ from England .9.Lily would like some apples . (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lily _ 10.I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes .(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to stay at home 11.There is something wrong with my computer . (改为否定句)There is _ _ with my computer .12.Open the door . (改

21、为否定句)_ _ the door .13.He goes to school by bike every day . (对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to school every day .14.He needs some help . (改为否定句)He _ _ _ help .15. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.16. Listen carefully,and youll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, youll b

22、ecome more interested. 17. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18. All are here, but our English teacher isnt. _is here _our English teacher. 19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 20. Mother was b

23、usy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.初中英语句型转换练习题三knowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)_knowtheanswer canseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)_see_birds isacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句) _acomputerinhouse aresomeflowersontheteachers desk.(一般疑问句) _flowersontheteachers desk aresomeapplesonth

24、etree.(否定式) There_applesonthetree. thinkheisveryold.(否定句)I_thinkhe_veryold. colouritgreen.(否定句)_colouritgreen. canspeakgoodEnglish.(变否定句)We_speakgoodEnglish. youforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor_. arentanypearsinthe box.(同义句) Thereare_pearsinthebox. aretheseclothes(同义句)_arethese melookatyourbook.(同义句) L

25、etme_yourbook. sweaterisred.(对划线部分提问)_ishersweater pencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问) _yourpencils getupatsixeveryday.(对划线部分提问) _doyougetupeveryday arefiftystudentsinmyclass.(对划线部分提问) _ _studentsarethereinyourclass arecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Arethesecars_ bookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句) _thebookinyourschool-bag boysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型) _twoboysinourhouse. tyoufindthemap(作肯定回答)_,I_. 句型转换专项练习四 doesnt want to drink milk now.