1、史上最好的英语所有词根之完整版一表示否定的前缀1dis加在名词、形容词,动词之前。disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4il-加在以1开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳
2、定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8mis加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)9dis-加地动词之前disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disco
3、nnect(失去联系)10de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使复员) decolor (脱色,漂白)11anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)二.表示“前before”的前缀1pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的)preface(前
4、言)2Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)4Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)5Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)三.表示“后post”的前缀1post-post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午)四表示“低”、“下”的前缀1Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假
5、设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)2Infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3Sub-Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)五表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1Re-Refuel(给加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)2Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retros
6、pect(回顾)六表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)七表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)2Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1hyper-, prete
7、r-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)十其它的前缀1auto-自automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)2mal-坏,恶Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)3Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)4Tele-远Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)5Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6U
8、ni-, mono-(单一,单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)7Bi-,di-二Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)8Tri-三Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)9Multi-多multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)10Poly多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11Arch首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)12bene-善,好benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)
9、13homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15ortho-正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家)17proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义)19a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免)
10、,absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)20Apo-,aph-来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22para-防parachute(降落伞),23omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)24pan-全,泛Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25panto-全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大
11、)26dia-通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27Per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)29Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborat
12、e(合作,合著)30syn-共同synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31meta-和,在之后metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)32Cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33pen-几乎,相近peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)34en-,em-往里,使encamp(扎营),enable(使能),endear(使受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))35intro内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramol
13、ecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)36intro-到中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38Eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)39ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40penta-五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)4
14、2sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)43hepta-七heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)44octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月)45nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46deci-,deca-十decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)47centi-百centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48milli-千millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米)49Kilo-千ki
15、lowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀1-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(personengaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportantthings)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3-ette意为:1)小的东
16、西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5-hood意为:时期(status;etc)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmansh
17、ip7-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc)例词:organization,foundation9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10-al意为:动作(act
18、ion)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice
19、of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2-ize;-en意为:使,变得(to make or become;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3-ate意为:增加,使(give or add
20、,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful2-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3-ly意为:有品质的(having the qua
21、lities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4-like意为:像的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5-y;-ish意为:像一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6-some意为:像一样的;引起的;有品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresom
22、e,bothersome7-able(ible)意为:能的;可以的(able to be;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8-ed意为:有的(having,etc)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9-al意为:有属性的,类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10-ary(ory)意为:属于的,与相连的(belonging to;connectedwith
23、)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory11-ous意为:富含的;有品质的;像的(full of;having thequality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12-ic(ical)意为:类的;属于的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13-ive意为:有属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or qualityof;given or
24、tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1-ly意为:以方式(in a.manner;etc)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3-wise意为:1)按照方式(inthemannerof)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就而言(asfar as .is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
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