普通高中届高三一模考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、普通高中届高三一模考试英语试题含答案第卷第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.

2、He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2018Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s

3、freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 20

4、18Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centu

5、ries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201814 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2018.It looks

6、at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2018Room 90aFree,just drop in21.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.A.Room 35 B.Room 90 C.Room 30 D.Room 90a22.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2018?A.Hokusai:

7、beyond the Great Wave.B.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.23. Where can we most probably find the passage?A.In a health report. B.In a story book. C.In a parent

8、ing magazine. D.In a tour guide.BCeleste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste

9、went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American fa

10、ther.The story is about Lydias disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didnt really want to include As

11、ian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editors Pick for

12、 No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2018.Ng is still getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book. With so many readers,its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most rea

13、ders warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.24.The novel Everything I Never Told You_.A.focuses on a family with a missing child B.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secret of the American world D.talks about the life of teenagers in America25.Which of

14、 the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.26.How do most readers probably find th

15、e book?A.Its about race. B.Its a sad story. C.Its a simple mystery. D.It has a surprising ending.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family. B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ngs learning experience. D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel. CLately a popular eight-floor bookstore

16、 in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,

17、a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2018.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day,T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）.All books on sale in the books

18、tore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.We want to b

19、ring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,acco

20、rding to Xu.Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.28.The bookstore becomes a shared one .A.to make more money B.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to read D.to recommend new books29.What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A

21、.Become well-known. B.Settled down. C.Broken up. D.Taken over.30.What can we infer.from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2018.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by s

22、haring the books.31.What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is consi

23、dering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading. DCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is

24、very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.Wojtowi

25、czs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in th

26、e box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze

27、the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,at least

28、for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.32.The study shows that_.A.physical activity is important for physica

29、l healthB.using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growthC.physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older33.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes. B.By giving an exampl

30、e.C.By describing the process. D.By showing differences.34.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Exercise. B.Development. C.Benefit. D.Study.35.What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

31、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _36_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefo

32、re,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag._37_.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youd better buy a case or two of wa