新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案新视野大学英语 Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learnednew words formed-al/ialmanagermanagerialeditoreditorialsubstantialsubstancesurvivesurvi

2、valtraditionaltraditionmarginalmargin-cyConsistentconsistencyAccurateaccuracyEfficiencyefficient-yRecoverrecoveryMinisterministryassembleassembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficient1/256.Banked cloze1.L

3、2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.wasallergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

4、与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。 英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段， 古英语， 中古英语和现代英语。 英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique

5、art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of theChinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionaryprocess,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitti

6、ng culture but alsodeveloped into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feeling, knowledge,self-cultivation, personality, and so fo rth, thus there is an expression that “ seeing the calligraphersseeing the person ” . As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chi

7、nese calligraphy shines splendidlyin the world treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance9.expand 10.confusion5.Expressions in use2/251.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold o

8、f6.appealed to 7.Leaving behind 8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn t make much sense to argue ou

9、t which is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents 。 instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airp

10、ort lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework 2.distinctive difference3.high standards 4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration 6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficienci

11、es 8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary3.excellent control 4.language deficit5.high standards 6.language proficiency3/257.acquire knowledge petent communication9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Se

12、ction A3.Words in use1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutiv

13、e execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity4/255.1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9.offend10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C 2.H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程， 它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。 慕课是远程教育迈

14、出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛， 支持学生和讲师之间的交流。 慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教案的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishI

15、n recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Com

16、pared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible 。 on the other hand, it expands the learner study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual school

17、s though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5.evaluate 6.prime 7.confirm 8.shrinking9.sufficient 10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother

18、to 2. is available to 3. been compelled to 4. described.as5/255. Exposed.to 6. rather than 7. have something to do with 8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you ca

19、n always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will

20、help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and

21、too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus6/2581.promising 2.worsens 3.shrinking 4.dominant5.land 6.great 7.well-roun

22、ded 8.creative 9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10.parallels4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaoschaoticdrama dramaticacademic a

23、cademy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classification7/25confusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic 3.cooperate4.erosion 5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression10.dictate 11.detection 12.cl

24、assification6.Banked cloze1.K 2.E 3.A 4.C5.L 6.I 7.G 8.N 9.H 10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with 2. back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at 7. priorto 8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分， “个人主义 ”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一

25、个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code o

26、f ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people considerfilial piety as the essence of a person s integrity,family harmony,and the-beingation.With filial s wellpiety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to8/25maintain the family relationshi

27、p for thousands of years.It undoubtedlys a traditional Chinesevirtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range. It includes notonly cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation ofchildren to their parents re

28、quired by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and soforth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient ” Oriental civilization ”.Section BLanguage focus4.Wordsin use1.hollow 2. restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled 5.miserablemercial 7. hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressi

29、ons in use1. aretired of 2.fallinto 3.bestrict with 4.notamount to mach5.driftedoff6.bondedwith 7.resignhimselfto 8.surrenderthemselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightlyon to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,mo st parents found it hard to