江苏版学年高中英语 Unit 2 Getting a job Sectio.docx

1、江苏版学年高中英语 Unit 2 Getting a job SectioSection Word power & Grammar and usage (教材P22)I had to report to the Human Resources Department first thing in the morning so_that they could introduce me to my colleagues.上午第一件事我必须去人力资源部报道，以便于他们能把我介绍给我的同事们。(1)introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等)They shook hands all

2、around and introduced one another.他们一一握手，互相介绍。Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.产量提高了，因为我们采用了新技术。introduce sb.as 介绍某人为introduce sb.to 向介绍某人introduce sth.into 把某物引进introduce a question for debate 提出一个问题供讨论She introduced me to her neighbours.她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。New technology i

3、s rapidly being introduced into factories.新技术迅速在工厂中推行。完成句子很多欧洲植物被引进到了北美。Many European plants _ North America.她提出了委员会每周碰头的建议。She _ that the committee should meet every week.他介绍说玛丽是他女儿。He introduced Mary _.【答案】were introduced intointroduced a suggestionas his daughter(2)【要点提炼】so that在句中引导的是目的状语从句，意为“为

4、了，以便”，类似于in order that。I set out early so that I could get there on time.我出发很早以便能够准时赶到那里。He worked hard so that he would be admitted into a key university.他努力学习以便考上一所重点大学。【提示】so that等同于in order that，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在

5、so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。完成句子我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。I will give you all the facts _ judge for yourself.每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。Everyone lent a hand，_ ahead of schedule.【答案】so that you canso that the work was finished take care of 照顾，照料，爱护；负责，处理(教材P22)For example，I spent one day in the Finance Department，where

6、 the accountants take care of the companys money.例如，我在财政部待了一天，那是会计管理公司钱的地方。Who is taking care of the children while youre away?你外出时谁来照顾这些孩子？She takes good care of her clothes.她非常爱惜她的衣服。take care 当心；小心take good care of 照顾好；好好照看leave.to the care of sb. 把交托某人照料 或保护with care 小心；慎重He took care never to o

7、ffend his visitors.他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。This is an important role；treat it with care.这是一个很重要的角色，用心去关爱。完成句子他们委派她好好照顾那位老人。They appointed her to _ that old man. 【导学号：22380014】我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。We must _ to let nobody hear about this.这个玻璃杯要小心使用。The glass must be treated _.【答案】take good care oftake care with care r

8、esponsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的；可靠的；责任重大的(教材P22)Then I spent another day in the Sales and Marketing Department，which is responsible for making sure people know about the companys products.然后我在市场营销部过了一天，它是负责使人们了解公司产品的部门。He must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。She is a responsible secretary.她

9、是一个尽职尽责的秘书。be responsible for 为负责；是造成 的原因hold sb.responsible for 使某人负的责任make oneself responsible for 负起的责任hold a responsible position 担任一个重要的职务Who was responsible for the mistake? 谁应对这一错误负责？They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他们把政策的失败归咎于他。完成句子他们负责清洗发动机。Theyre _ the engine.他在公司里担任

10、一个非常重要的职务。He _ in the firm.【答案】responsible for cleaningholds a very responsible position look forward to盼望，期待 (通常以愉快的心情，to为介词，后接名词或动名词)(教材P22)I no longer call myself a graduate but a company employee，and I am looking forward to doing well!我不再把我自己称为一个毕业生而是公司雇员，我期盼做出一番事业！Im looking forward to seeing y

11、ou again.我盼望再次见到你。The day we looked forward to came at last.我们期待的日子终于来了。带有介词to的动词短语：pay attention to 注意，重视devote oneself to/be devoted to 投身于，致力于get down to 着手，开始be used/accustomed to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 通向，导致His whole life is devoted to learning.他一生致力于做学问。Unlike you，I am not accustomed to lying.我

12、和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。完成句子我们期待着与你再次相见。We are _ you again.他们让我们注意重要的事情。They make us _ whats important.这学期我要认真学英语了。Im going to _ English this term. 【导学号：22380015】【答案】looking forward to seeingpay attention toget down to studying accurate adj.(信息、报道、描述等)准确的；(测量、计算、记录等)精确的；(机器)精密的(教材P23)Make sure your CV is accur

13、ate.确保你的简历准确无误。He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。明辨异同accurate/exact/correctaccurate表示“准确的，精确的”，指“通过努力使事情达到正确”，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。exact表示“确切的”，“精确无误的”，指“与事实完全相符”，语气比accurate强。correct主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点、错误。Man

14、y people complain about not gathering accurate information.许多人抱怨搜集不到准确的消息。His memory is very exact；he never makes mistakes.他的记忆非常准确，从不出错。It is correct for you to keep it secret.你不把事情说出来是对的。用accurate，exact，correct填空He gave _ answers to the questions.An _ replica，two feet tall，was made.She gave an _ a

15、ccount of the accident.【答案】correctexactaccurate (教材P25)Would it_be_possible_to share your taxi? 可以与你共乘一辆出租车吗？(1)【要点提炼】it is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)能做某事是可能的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?我可以给她留个话儿吗？It is possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车去那里。it

16、is possible that. 可能有if possible 可能的话as.as possible 尽可能possibly adv. 可能，或许He thought it was possible that she would come back that day.他认为她那天有可能回来。Please come as soon as possible.请尽快来。完成句子她尽可能帮助他。She did _ possible to help him.如果可能的话，请在下周之前还钱。Id like the money back by next week _.今晚他可能回来。Its possibl

17、e _ tonight.Its possible that _ tonight.【答案】as much asif possiblefor him to return；he will return(2)share v共用；分享；分配Will you share my umbrella?你愿意和我共用这把伞吗？They shared the cake between them.他们分吃了那块蛋糕。share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物share sth. between/among sb. 由某人分享某物share out 分摊；分配给share in 分享；分担(后跟抽象 名词)s

18、hare n. (分享到的或贡献出 的)一份；股份；股票The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.那妇人把西瓜切开，分给四个小孩。Two families share in the use of the kitchen.两户人家合用这间厨房。用适当的介词填空After his death his property was shared _ his two children.She had to share a bedroom _ her sister.I will share _ the

19、cost with you.【答案】betweenwithin (教材P25)When I walked into the interview room，the interviewer looked at me in_surprise，and we both started to laugh it_was_the_man_who had shared my taxi! 当我步入面试房间时，面试官惊讶地看着我，我们都开始笑了他正是和我同乘一辆出租车的人！(1)in surprise吃惊地Everyone looked at him in surprise.每个人都惊讶地看着他。surprise

20、vt. 使惊奇；使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异；使人吃惊的事surprising adj. 令人吃惊的，说明事物的表面 特征surprised adj. 吃惊的，说明人的心理状态to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是take.by surprise 突袭；使大吃一惊She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时，她显得很惊讶。To our surprise，she doesnt even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两种意见的区别所在。用su

21、rprise的适当形式填空She looked up in _ when I shouted.He was _ to hear the _ result.It _ me a lot to see so many people there.【答案】surprisesurprised；surprisingsurprised(2)【句式分析】it was the man who had shared my taxi是强调句型，强调主语the man。强调句型由“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他”构成。强调人时可用that/who，强调其他任何部分时只能用that。被强调的部分可以是单

22、词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。It is I who am right.正确的是我。(主语)It was him that we met at the school gate.我们在校门口遇见的是他。(宾语)It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.正是在公园里汤姆把他的手表弄丢了。(状语)在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is 被强调的部分 that who .；若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was 被强调的部分 that who .在强调n

23、ot.until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night.It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。对画线部分进行强调 【导学号：22380016】I studied at_this_school a_few_years_ago._【答案】It was I that/who

24、 studied at this school a few years ago.It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.It was a few years ago that I studied at this school.习语英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，它是人们从口头和著作中提炼出来的，是英语语言的精粹。英语习语指英语中长期习用的、表达完整意义的、结构定型的固定表达。一、英语习语的来源1源于历史故事或历史事件。如：burn ones boats，相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵

25、们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。与汉语中的破釜沉舟意义很相近。2源于圣经或神话故事。圣经中有很多关于耶稣，撒旦以及一些发人深省的故事，因受到英美国家人民的喜爱而广为流传，成为大量英语习语的来源。如：Achilles heel (唯一致命的弱点)，meet ones Waterloo(一败涂地)，a Pandoras box (潘多拉之盒，即灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)，Sphinxs riddle(斯芬克司之谜，比喻难解之谜)，As wise as Solomon (像所罗门一样聪明，比喻非常富有智慧等)。还有一些习语源于神话故事或传说，如：to act the part of a Troja

26、n Horse这句习语的Trojan Horse即出自于希腊神话，古希腊人攻打特洛伊城，久攻不下，于是留下一个内藏有士兵的木马，木马被特洛伊人当作战利品拉入城内，深夜希腊人与木马内士兵里应外合，打下了特洛伊城。现在Trojan Horse被作为用意是对手上当，误以为于己有益的破坏的人或事。3源于风俗人情，日常生活。海在英国文化背景中扮演着重要的角色，因此很多英语习语都跟海有关系。如：at the sea(茫然，困惑)。同时，人们日常生活中存在着大量日积月累的宝贵的文化资源，英语习语作为一种独特的语言形式，形象地反映出人们平时衣食住行的风俗人情，如：He was a drug addict an

27、d went to pot at last.(他吸毒成瘾最后走上了毁灭之路。)其中习语go to pot (变坏，毁灭)是讲人们在饭后将剩菜倒入桶里，意指“无用了”。二、英语习语的分类英语习语按词性分可分为动词性习语、名词性习语、形容词性习语以及副词性习语。1动词性习语fall by the way 中途遇见某人go easy 安闲，从容laugh off ones head笑破肚皮hang by a hair千钧一发grasp at a straw抓救命稻草hang in the balance未见分晓2名词性习语flesh and blood 亲属a drop in the ocean沧海

28、一粟fish in the air白费力气money like water挥金如土a stones throw一箭之遥3形容词性习语high and weight 趾高气昂的as poor as a church mouse家贫如洗as easy as falling off a log极其容易as plain as the day显而易见4副词性习语heart and soul全心全意的all at sea不知所措for good永远in luck幸运三、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异1生存环境的差异习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on ones oars(暂时歇一歇)，to keep ones head above water(摆脱困难)，all at sea(不知所