六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳.docx

1、六年级英语下册各单元知识点总结归纳初一下册英语期末复习Unit 1 When is your birthday?一、 重点词汇When什么时候 birthday 生日 month月份 date日期happy高兴 Happy Birthday！ 生日高兴How old are you ？你有几岁？ Im 12. 我有12岁。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月June 六月 July七月August八月September九月 October十月 Novenber 十一月 December十二月 second第二 third第三 fifth

2、第五 eighth第八ninth第九 twelfth第十二 party约会 School Day校庆日speech contest演讲比赛 basketball game篮球比赛Art Festival艺术节 music音乐(musician音乐家)二、短语1.school trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 协助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法：1：月份前用介词in， in May 在六月， 但是详细到某一天用介词on， on May 1st.三、 重点语法数词：1、基数词：表达数量多少词，

3、如：one、two、three. 2、序数词：表达顺序词，有第几意思，往往与the连用，如：first、second. the ninth month on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规则：基变序有规律，结尾加上th,一二三要紧记,八少t九少e，ty结尾变ie，five、twelve两兄弟常以f代ve,若是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。句型:1.When is your / her / his birthday?你/她/她生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我 / 她 / 她生日是5月14日。2. How old ar

4、e you?= Whats your age?你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中第二天。（序数词前常有the）Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my，故不再加the.)Unit 2 My favorit subject is science.一、重点词汇subject科目 science科学 because由于 description论述word词，字 teacher教师 partner伙伴，同伴 city都市biolo

5、gy生物be busy忙碌next下一种 after class课后be strict with sb对某人严格规定 after lunch午饭后be strict in sth对某事严格要tired累dog狗today今天Tv show电视节目 America美国 China中华人民共和国 so因此before在此前hobby兴趣life生活Chinese history中华人民共和国历史短语.1. year(s) old 岁（年龄）2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing 想做某事 3 .be strict with sb 对某人严肃/严

6、格 4 .from to 从到5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五6. on Monday 在星期一7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于8. for example 例如 9.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后 10.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩11. 7some (用于必定句中）any ( 用于否定句及疑问句中） 某些句型 1. Whats your favorite subject?你最爱慕学科是什么？（形容词性物主代词+fav

7、orite+名词，“最爱慕.”）sbs favorite sth 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最爱慕学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?？ Because its interesting. 4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。（for + 时间段）7. What subject do you like best

8、?-I like math best.8. -Whats her favorite subject?-Her favorite subject is P.E.三、重点语法:一周名称：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Unit 3 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)具有can必定句：主语+can+谓语动词原形+其她。 (2)变普通疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其她？必定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答

9、：No，主语+cant. (3)具有can否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+其她。 (4)具有can特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其她？2、may+动词原形。（may为情态动词）普通疑问句是把may提前， 必定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、

10、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing 6、协助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能懂得你名字吗？May I know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to joi

11、n?He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club?Because I want to learn English well. Unit 4 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，

12、询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其她询问时间句子： Whats the time?=What time is it?当前几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表达，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（涉及30分钟），即30，用to表达。其构造为：“所差分钟（即60所 过度钟数）+to+下一种整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表达，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是usually 普通often

13、经常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调当作果。 Look “看”，强调看动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 5 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.t

14、ake the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界其她地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在某些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus

15、乘坐校车17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一种十一岁大男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表达交通工具名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表达交通工具单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表达交通工具单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to

16、school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表达乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相似意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to sh

17、anghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表达“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.耗费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物耗费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上耗费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ mone

18、y (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物耗费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1）Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2）It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大概有十分钟步行/骑车路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有各种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者主观看法，以为有必要或有义

19、务做某事，只有当前时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不容许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much ，Thanks a lot ，Many thanks.回答感谢用语句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在乎。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导特殊疑问句1.how 引导特殊疑问

20、句提问交通方式，其答语分三种状况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表达：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表达：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答惯用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 惯用于将来时态时， 惯用“in+时间段”来回答

21、。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 6Dont eat in class必定祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其她； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其她； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其她；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me，“Tom，_ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt

22、read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校咱们必要穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必要做某事：have to do sth

23、否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking，doctor. For your health，Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何高兴：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表达否定，否定句中表达“任何，某些”，用any)7.

24、 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly，please.8. 她擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表达“地点”词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表达“时间”词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较

25、：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit7 Why do you like pandas?1. 让咱们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (

26、first翻译为“一方面”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-由于它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-由于它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表达“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别什么动物？ What other animals do

27、 you like?(后有animals，other不加s)你喜欢和别年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 她是一种8岁男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy，用连字符，year用原形)她8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy，不用连字符，岁数不不大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please

28、keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 她每天普通睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起everyday翻译为“寻常”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：

29、eat leaves (leaf复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：由于，因此 英语：because，so (不能同步出当前一种句子中)汉语：虽然，但是 英语：though，but (只能使用其中一种)如：_ Tom is tired，_ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because，so B. Though，but C. /，so D. /，but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the fir

30、st day of a week.(2) first adv. 一方面；一方面：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最佳； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very mu

31、ch.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼，友善； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves. Unit8 Im w