强调句专项练习.docx

1、强调句专项练习强调句专项练习在英语中，强调句是一种修辞手法，是为了表达说话者的意愿或情感倾向而使用的一种表达形式。根据所强调的对象不同，强调句分为成分强调和全句强调1. 成分强调成分强调就是对句子的某个成分进行强调。英语中的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（简称：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）和同位语、插入语。按照语言习惯，英语中可进行强调的句子的成分只有主语、谓语、宾语、状语（简称：主、谓、宾、状）1）. 强调谓语（助动词do/does/did + 动词原形）英语中，谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。强调时只需在谓语动词前加助动词“do”，而谓语动词使用

2、原形。由于在一般现在时中，谓语动词有人称的变化，故单三人称时须用does，而谓语动词是一般过去时，do 须变成did。即：谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“do”；谓语动词为一般现在时且为单三人称时直接在谓语动词前加“does”,而谓语动词使用原形；谓语动词为一般过去式时直接在谓语动词前加“did”，谓语动词也使用原形。其他时态的谓语强调一般只通过重读谓语动词而不通过词语形式来体现。如：Come early. 早点来。（谓语动词为一般现在时且为非单三人称） Do come early. 一定早点来。（直接在谓语动词前加“do”） I work hard. 我工作很努力 I

3、 do work hard. 我确实工作很努力（我真的工作很努力）Come in. 进来（请进）。 Do come in. 快进来（快请进）。 she likes you. 他喜欢你 she does like you.她真的喜欢你(她确实喜欢你)She loves you. 她爱你 She does love you. 她真的爱你(她确实爱你)My father smokes a lot. 我爸爸烟瘾很大 My father does smoke a lot. 我爸爸确实烟瘾很大（我爸爸真的烟瘾很大）I called you in this morning.今早他叫你了I did call

4、you in this morning.今早他真的叫你了（今早他确实叫你了）He sent you a letter last week. 他上周给你寄了份信He did send you a letter last week. 他上周的确给你寄了份信(他上周确实给你寄了份信/他上周真的给你寄了份信)It is/was + 强调部分 + who/ that/ 其实强调句和定语从句非常相近，强调句主要看它的结构形式；而定语从句则在从句中做成分,或做主语，或做宾语，或状语。eg. I met an old friend in the street on that Sunday.强调句可以强调 1）

5、主语 2）宾语 3）地点、时间、其他状语1) It was I who met an old friend in the street on that Sunday.2)It was an old friend that I met in the street on that Sunday.3) It was in the street that I met an old friend on that Sunday.4) It was on that Sunday that I met an old friend in the street. *强调主语时，指的是人时，不用that,而用who

6、。其他全用that.*It is/was .that . 去掉时，原来的句子能回去。 It was at eight that we arrived.It was eight oclock when we arrived.=we arrived at 8.这两个句子其实是完全不一样的。前者是强调句；后者则是定语从句。把It was.that去掉 能不能回去是关键。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3) Where/who/what/

7、how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that .eg：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?I wonder who it is that will attend the party.（宾语语序）Who is it that will attend the party? （句首语序）I wonder how it is that you will go to visit her tomorrow.(宾语语序）How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?（句首语序）It wa

8、s they who helped the old man last week.It was the old man that they helped last week.It was not until midnight that they went home. 下列是典型的强调句句式：It was not until the night that.。It was what you said that.It was with great joy that.It was only with your help that.It was for the reason that.I thought

9、why it was that.Why is it that.What is it that.注意：强调部分为：each time; last night/week/year/month; this day/that day; yesterday +that.EXs: 1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 2. -Who is makin

10、g so much noise in the garden? - _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are 3. It was _she was about to go out _the telephone rang.A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before 4.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when

11、5._ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that 6.I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B which C. the one D. where 7.It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _ h

12、e spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that ;where C, which; which D. that; which 8.It was _ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. A. since B .for C. as D. because9.Is _three hours _ the boy _family is poor to come to school on foot? A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; w

13、hose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that 10.It was his wife_ left him without saying goodbye. A. who B .which C .when D. in which11. It is on a winter night _he spent with me last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when 12 It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer. A.that; w

14、ho B.that; they C. they ;that D they ;which 13.It was _ my teacher worked _ I work hard. A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where14.It was in the evening_we reached the little town of Winchester. A that B. until C. since D. before 15.It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought w

15、as the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that16.It is the ability to do the job _ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C .what D. it 17. I dont know _ that you stay here. A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how lo

16、ng D. is it how long 18.It was _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late19.-what was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself much. A. after B. before C .that D. since20.Why! I have nothin

17、g to confess(承认）. _you want me to say. A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D. How it is thatkeys:110 AAAAC DADBA 1120 ACAAA BABDB补充练习：1。Where was_ that you were born? A. its B. you C. it D. /2.In which play is_your brother appear? A. that where B. this when C.it that D. it where3.It

18、 was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how4.It is the ability to do the job_ matters,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D.it5. _ was in 1492 that Christoph Columbus arrived in the New World. A

19、. This B. That C. It D. Time6.It was in the 2nd-hand shop_he bought the book. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that7.It was_ who lent me some money yesterday. A. him B. her C. I D. they8.It was not_she took off her sun glasses_ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until;that C.

20、 until;when D. when;then9.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B. which C. that D. since10.It was only when I reread his poem recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B.that C. then D. so(8,9,10 还可以转换为：倒装句。注意划线部分）8. NOT until she took off her sun glasses did I

21、 realize she was a famous film star. 9. Not until 1920 did regular radio broadcasts begin.10.Only when I reread his poem recently did I begin to appreciate their beauty.keys: 15 CCCBC DDBCB ticket/ market/comet/wallet/blanket/planet/Basketball/the basket project/the ticket office/the box office/ tea

22、r sth into pieces:He tore the letter into pieces in the classroom.He tore the letter open in the classroom.He tore open the letter in the classroom.burst into tears;That lady burst into tears there.Ring: n. v. (necklace;tie)Have a diamond ring; earring;The ring rang and the class was over.This is th

23、e Olympic flag with 5 different color rings.forgive me for ringing/calling/phoning you so late./excuse;late-laterlatest/lastHe is often late for class,which makes his teacher very angry.He is 30 minutes later than Tom.2 days later; 4 hours later; the latest news/movie; the last lesson;the last song/

24、piece;last v. The war lasted 3 years in time.robrobberrobberytheftstealstolestolenrob sb of sth/ steal sth from sb; detective;the detective fiction/movie;the detective methods;relative n & adjTom is one of my relatives.The Relativity Theory by Albert Einstein;the relative speed; pick-pocket扒手He has

25、a pocket MP4.; the pocket dictionary; a pocket DVD player;/computer ;hijack.; the pocket money;the good-luck money;cash/notea 100-dollar note/bill; a 5-year-old boy;an 800-word composition;a 3-day trip protect/protest;projectprotect sth/sb from doingWe should protect the beast from hurting.Hope Proj

26、ect; elder sister/brother/little sister/gentlmanolder; I am 3 years older than Tom.perfect; senior/junior/elder;We havent seen each other for ages./The Ice Age/Era/TimesThe aged population/the ageing population;老龄化open the airline; open a shop; keep openThe supermarket keeps/stays open till 9 pm. Th

27、ough.sb./Although,sb.He lives a simple life,though rich.live/lead a sad life/a dog-and-a-cat life；The senior officer; a police officer3 women police officers; 5 women doctors; 3 passers-by ; 3 boy friends; 4 girl friends;He has 3 orange gardens./trees;He has 3 shoe shops.take office= come into power

28、Poland; Warsaw; Moscow;Washington;Wellington;Canbbre; spare v&adj. In ones spare time;Can you spare your time to help me?;spare no effort; try/do ones best; tell the truth; tell a lie; tell sb a storyHe told us the truth that he was once taken in in a shop./cheated宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句I won

29、der if you are a bad one.He said that he had finished his homework.If he comes back,I will tell him the truth.He lives a simple life,though rich.Though he is rich,he lives a simple life.He is so clever a boy that we like him.So clever a boy is he that.He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him

30、.So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.So excited was the girl that she couldnt calm down.Do an operation; opera歌剧-operate操作手术operation; cooperate;colleague;co-school;co-partner;His left leg was operated on.The shoe shop is operated by the young lady. / run /managedall/anything/nothin

31、g thatThe best +books thatThe only ss thatThe 2nd books thatrun away; escape; fleefled-fledrun after; run for 竞选 neighbourhood;colour/labour/ favor/Twin; triplet; quadraplet四胞胎; the twin sisters bicycle; bi-monthly; trilogy;biology; bio-travel;bio-chemist;hosthostess /the host city/countryOur country hosted the Asian G