工业工程常用英语单词精上课讲义.docx

1、工业工程常用英语单词精上课讲义Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrial Engineering industrial engineering:工业工程manufacturing industry:制造业production system:生产系统service system:服务系统efficiency:效率effectiveness:效果curricula: 课程(or curriculumharmonious society:和谐社会IE graduates:工业工程毕业生(IEsIE engineers:工业工程师(IEsfacility:设备、设施health-

2、care delivery: 卫生保健服务discipline:学科methodology:方法literature:文献economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代specialty:专业feedback:反馈hand in hand :合作inclined plane:斜面corkscrew: 螺丝刀simple lever:单杠杆friction: 摩擦molecular:分子的electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气thermal process:热处理manipulate:处理,使用,操纵variable:变量Pythagorean theor

3、em:勾股定理hypotenuse:斜边(hypothesis:假设lag:落后,延迟impede:妨碍,阻止civil engineering:土木工程military:军事的fortification:防御工事mechanical engineering:机械工程steam engine:蒸汽机culminate:达到顶点electrical engineering:电气工程magnetism:磁学static electricity:静电学carbon-filament:钨丝transmission:传送transportation:运输transformation :转换fuel:燃料

4、dye:染料lubricant:润滑剂internal combustion engine:内燃机artificial material:人工材料assiduity:勤奋、刻苦interchangeability:互换性specialization: 专业化standardization: 标准化institute of industrial engineers:工业工程师学会(IIEphysical science:自然科学(natural science productive:有生产价值的、多产的cost-effective:有成本效益的、划算的Chapter 2 Work Studymi

5、crocosmic: 微观的macrocosm:宏观世界diagnose:诊断method study:方法研究work measurement:作业测定process analysis:程序分析operation analysis:作业分析motion analysis:动作分析standard data:标准资料time study:时间研究work sampling:工作抽样Pmts: predetermined motion time system:预定动作时间系统ASME: American society of mechanical engineers:美国机械工程师协会incon

6、sistency:不一致fatigue:疲劳operation process chart: 工艺程序图flow process chart:流程程序图flow diagram:线路图man-machine process chart:人机程序图gang process chart:联合程序图two-hand process chart:双手程序图repetition:重复、复制品chronological:严密逻辑的bench:工作台consecutive: 连续的shroud:罩、遮蔽物turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机blade:刀片、叶片convolute:回旋的、弯曲的work piec

7、e:工件EDM: electron discharge machining:放电加工synchronous:同步的jig:夹具notch: V型凹槽、切口file:锉刀otiose:无效的、多余的threbligs:动素pivot:轴、支点、中心点knuckle:指关节wrist:腕关节elbow:肘关节forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk:躯干torsomotion economy principles:动作经济原则symmetrical:对称、匀称simultaneously:同时地momentum:动量muscle:肌肉ballistic:自然带弧形的pre-posit

8、ioned:预放在工作位置上gravity feed:重力自流进料bin:有盖大箱drop delivery:堕送装置ejector:斜槽、导轨crank:曲柄screwdriver:螺丝刀crossbar:十字杠Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systemsautomation:自动化material handling :物料搬运synthesize:综合integrated equipment:集成设备raw material:原材料positioning device:定位装置semi-automatic:半自动化full automated:全自动化family:簇pr

9、oduction line:生产线fixture:固定设备、夹具hardware:硬件machine tool:机床lathe:车床milling machine:铣床drill press:钻床workstation:工作站portable powered tool:便携式电动工具assembly line:装配线machine cell:机器单元discrete:离散的ancillary:辅助的、附属的work unit:工件mechanized:机械化的pallet:托盘tote bin:搬运箱vicinity:邻近workhead:工作台、机台workholder:工件夹具orient

10、:定向clamp:夹住chuck:卡盘conveyor:输送机hoist:起重机parts feeder:送料器coil feeder:卷料进料器stamp:冲压automatic pallet changer:自动托盘转换装置 ergonomically:工效学地job shop production:车间任务型生产batch production:批量生产identical:相同的group technology:成组技术flexible manufacturing system:柔性制造系统 portray:描绘coordination:协调CNC machine tools:计算机数控

11、机床 computerized numerical controlmalfunction:故障resharpen:重磨parameter:参数geometry:几何形状cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic:棱柱的rectangular:矩形的cube:立方体scheme:计划、设计work-in-process:在制品sophisticated:复杂的、世故的exaggeration:夸张profound:深刻的infrastructure:基础设施irrespective:不考虑的unimpeded:无障碍的Chapter 4 Service Systemsintangiblit

12、y:无形性simultaneous:同时的consumption:消费timeliness:及时性attruibute:属性perishable:易逝的occurrence:事件synonymous:同义的servitude:奴役flip:轻抛department store:百货公司insurance:保险real estate:房地产miscellaneous:各种的,混杂的retail:零售mine:采矿negative:负的downsize:缩减规模military and defense industry:军事国防业 influx:流入appetite:欲望insatiable:不知

13、足的geriatric:老年的day care:日托cyclic:循环的employment:职业、工作、雇用sacrifice:牺牲recession-resistant:抗衰退的falter:动荡commission:佣金defer:推迟fix up:维修ethic:伦理、文化innovation:创新germinate:发生post-it:记事贴adhesive:粘合剂glue:胶水world wide web:万维网commerce:商业competitive:有竞争力的modem:调制解调器technocrat:技术专家market:市场、行销annual:每年的statement:

14、报表、陈述income tax:所得税millennium:千年clinical:临床的dry-leaning:干洗deposit:储蓄laundry:洗衣店、洗衣房after-hours:下班后的drop-off:数量减少的engagement:预约、约定open-heart:心内视surgery:外科手术demonstrate:描述matrix:矩阵labor intensity:劳动密集度capital-intensity:资金密集度vertical dimension:纵坐标horizontal dimension:水平坐标wholesale:批发resort:度假recreation

15、:娱乐physician:医生accountant:会计师architect:建筑师quadrant:象限illustrate:用图说明undifferentiated:无差别的customer participation:顾客参与simultaneity:同时性perishbility:易逝性heterogeneity:多样性Chapter 5 Production Planning and Control production planning:生产计划production process:生产过程due date:交货期inventory control:库存控制luggage:行李re

16、servation:预定budget:预算formulate:阐述、制定factory layout:工厂布局intermittent:间歇的forward-looking visionary: 愿景profitability:收益率order lots:订单批量、订货量forge:锻造weld:焊接foundry:铸造unpredictable:不可预报的 flapped operation:节拍式加工partition:分割process layout:工艺布局product layout:产品布局cellular layout:单元式布局hybrid layout:混合式布局fabric

17、ation:制造product life cycle: 产品生命周期jumbled:混合的、混乱的locomotive:火车头vessel:船只dam:水坝adage:格言template:模板hindrance:妨碍ample:足够的、充裕的debris:碎片、瓦砾Chapter 6 Logistics Engineeringlogistics:物流MIT: 麻省理工学院massachusettes institute of technologysaturation:饱和distribution:分销、配送warehouse:仓库、仓储normative:标准的package:包装accru

18、e:增值cutback:缩减appropriation: 占用engulf:吞没E-business:电子商务procurement:采购electronic data interchange:电子数据交换supply chain:供应链team spirit:团队精神circulate:循环、流通economic globalization:经济全球化acqusition:并购alliance:联盟third-party logistics:第三方物流competitiveness:竞争力Communication Techniques in Logisticsbar code:条形码GIS

19、:地理信息系统gerographic information systemsGPRS:通用分组无线业务general packet radio serviceGPS:全球定位系统global postion system RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationPOS:销售时点系统point of sale systemEOS:电子订货系electronic ordering system Chapter 7 Ergonomicsergonomics:工效学human factor:人因instrument:仪器、器械muscle:肌肉fatigue:

20、疲劳inevitable:不可避免的align:适应cognitive:认知的physiology:生理学psychology:心理学multi-disciplinary:多学科性质的anthropometry:人体测量学cockpit:飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱feat:技艺、合适的nutrition:营养thermal:热量的vibration:振动high-tech:高科技anatomical:解剖的biomechanical:生物力学的musculoskeletal disorder:肌骨失调inclusive design:全方位设计acoustics:声学navigation:导航fru

21、stration:挫败practitioner:开业者sensory:感觉的long and short-term memory:长短时记忆interface:界面、接口human-centered design:以人为中心设计substandard:低于标准的repetitive strain injury:重复性劳损work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍percentile:百分位Chapter 8 Quality Managementreliability:可靠性maintainability:可维护性fitness for use:适用

22、性customer satisfaction:顾客满意specification:规范tolerance:容许偏差monetary:货币的、金融的quality of design:设计质量quality of conformance:符合性质量overengineer:高于工程要求的underengineer:低于工程要求的gauge:计量器technical committee:技术委员会international accreditation forum:国际认证论坛certification:认证registrar:注册人员audit:审计trivial:琐碎的template:模型wo

23、rkshop:车间、研讨会seminar:研讨班demonstrate:示范、说明 preliminary:预备的、初级的reproach:责备、谴责forcible:强制的、有说服力的statistic:统计的six sigma methodology: 6法 standard deviation:标准偏差division:部门、分配、分开opportunity:缺陷机会transaction:业务、交易metrics:度量标准、规律instructor:讲师、教练incentive:鼓励affiliate:隶属于literacy:读写能力checksheet:检查表pareto chart:排列图plot:以图的形式表示histogram:直方图dispersion:分散性scatter diagram:散布图observe value:观察值cause and effect diagram:因果图 fish bone diagram:鱼骨图specs:规范、规格morale:士气、纪律