关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦英汉对照.docx

1、关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦英汉对照关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache 感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndr

2、ome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏

3、病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms inc

4、lude loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as tho

5、ugh everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且

6、一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has

7、 a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on s

8、uddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3)手脚毛病： His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) His ankles

9、 look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He h

10、as numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关

11、节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)(4) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。） It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she

12、 goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。） He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）(5) 呼吸方面： His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。） He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） H

13、e is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。） His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。） His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。） He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。） He coughs up a lo

14、t of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。） He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）(6)口腔毛病： He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (

15、他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) He has sore places on or around the lip

16、. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)(7) 肠胃毛病： He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛

17、。) He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。) He has been constipated

18、 for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. orHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color.

19、(他的大便呈灰白色。) He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) (8) 血压等等：His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)High blood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or l

20、ies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) He has doub

21、le vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）门诊部out-patient dept.急诊室.医生physician体温计thermometer症状s

22、ympton验血blood test血压blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎inflame打鼾snore打嗝hiccup点滴.心电图ECG处方prescription药drug溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹measles肺结核.肺炎pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障cataract近视myopia远视hyperopia痘痘pimple贫血anemia流感flu过敏allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产abortion避孕药contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药pai

23、nkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片centrum西洋参American ginseng看病就诊健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowe

24、l Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 U

25、ltra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 脑波 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade 药品 Medicine 冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 A

26、dhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 Prescription 症状及名称 发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗 Night Sweats 倦怠 Tireness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder

27、打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low Back Pain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛 Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 Sharp Pain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛 Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 绞痛 Colic 放射痛 Rediating P

28、ain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿 Pyuria 粘液便 Mucous Stool 粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血 Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell 白血球 White Cell 呼吸数 Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration 呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉 Bradycardia 快脉

29、Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria 糖尿 Glucosuria 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥 Fat 医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间大厅Hall中药局ChineseMedicinePharmacy公用电话PublicTelephone/PayPhone/Telephone/PublicPhone日常生活训区DailyActivityTraining日间门诊ClinicArea日间院AdultDayCareCenter日间照护DayCareCenter出院室DischargeOffice加护病房IntensiveCareUnit(ICU)

30、打卡刷卡区ClockIn/Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-PatientDepartments(OPD)早产儿室PrematureBabies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂BuddhistPrayerRoom吸烟区SmokingArea志工服务台VolunteerServices志工室Volunteers衣室DressingRoom巡箱PatrolBox夜间门诊EveningClinic居家护HomeHealthCare居家护室HomeHealthCare服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室TreatmentRoom社福卫教室SocialWork