1、重庆中考英语九年级用8老师用九年级第11讲Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事(被动语态) 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常,有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了!6. look after=take care of 照顾,照料二重点语法1. 辨析: used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to
2、 sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做(被动语态)be used by 由(被)使用(被动语态)be used as 被当做使用(被动语态)be used for doing被用于做(被动语态)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the do
3、rmitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford(支付得起)的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例:His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not
4、consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. 3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略
5、了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例:He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first h
6、ighest mountain around the world. 练习:1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (
7、be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. 主格 分类 人称代词 宾格 (it的用法) 语序 形容词性物主代词物主代词 代词 名词性物主代词反身代词 指示代词疑问代词 普通不定代词 (几组易混淆代词的比较辨析)不定代词 复合不定代词重庆十年中考(代词)(2014)D22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfB28. - Would you like coffee or tea
8、? - _. Some water, please.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All( 2013 )C22. Mike , is that new bike _ ?Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselfIII. 完型填空。(每小题2分,共20分) Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?.Please write back soon and tell
9、 50 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei( D )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me(2012)A27. - did you visit the Science Museum? -Three months ago. A. When B. Where C. What D. WhichB30. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesnt work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
10、Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li hadthought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.D41. A. her B. my C. your D. his短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) Photograph
11、s and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .THEM( 2011 )C23. Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mineB27. _ may have a chan
12、ce to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. NoneC28. _ is that man over there? -He is Dicks uncle. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which(2010)D23. -Alice, is this your dictionary? -Let me see. Oh, no. _ is in my school bag. A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine(2009)C24. -Lind
13、a, help _ to some fruit. - Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselvesC32. -Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? - _. Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. NoneD38. We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed. A. ten anoth
14、er nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nursesC40. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it D. them(2008)B23. We like Mr. Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class.A. we B. us C. our D. oursC31. When shall we go to the museum, t
15、his afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. NeitherIII完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 42 people lost their lives and homes.B42.A.All B. Many C. Few D. NoA(2007) 23- Mom,I want to ask grandpa a question.
16、- Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs.A. He BHim C. His D. HimselfC25Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?A. what B. who C. whose D. whomC38- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? - _. I am not their fan.A. Both BEither CNeither D. AllD(2006
17、)24. Is this your sons sweater?- No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. HisB(2005)28. The old farmer kept two black dogs and he loved_very much.A. it B. them C. her 【知识点】人称代词 数 人 称格单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyoushe,he,itweyouThey宾格meyouher,him,itusyouthem【理解】1. 使用方法:动词前用主格,动词或介词后用宾格如 We like
18、 him very much.She gave these books to me.2. 人称代词并列使用,且作为句子动作的发出者时,顺序为:单数你他我,复数我你他即单数为you, he/she and I; 复数为we, you and they. 例如:You, he and I should return on time. (A) _ all enjoy the music.A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she中考真题(D)1. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and
19、 _? (天津2004. 24)A. she B. I C. his D. me(D)2 -Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? (湖北恩施2009) -No, she teaches _ geography.A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us3. (A) Tom and Mike are good friends. _ often help each other. (北京2010. 21)A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs4. (C) My father i
20、s ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home. (广东2010. 28)A. he B. his C. him D. himself5. (A) Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. (北京2009.19)A. we B. us C. our D. ours6. (B) -Do you know Alice? (浙江杭州2009.23) -Yes. I know _ very well.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers7. (A) - Look, th
21、ats Mike, your classmate. (吉林通化2009)- Yes. Lets go and say hello to _.A. him B. he C. her D. hers8. (A) -Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? (辽宁2009) -Why _? Im busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. me B. I C. him D. he【知识点】物主代词 数 人 称 词 义类型单数复数一二三一二三我的你的
22、他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs【理解】 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,比较短,后面必须加名词2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,比较长,后面不需加名词3. 名词性物主代词相当于省略了名词的s属格结构1. (C) -Is it your ticket? (天津2002. 24) - No, _ is in my pocket. Its _.A. mine, her B. my, his C. mine, hers D. my, hers2. (B) -_ s
23、chool is much larger than _. (天津2003) -Really?A. Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We, you3. (B) Is there any difference between your idea and _? (河北2009)A. he B. his C. she D. her4. (B) David talked with a friend of _ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. (贵州安顺2009)A. he B. his C. him
24、D. himself5. (D) -I cant find my scarf. (四川成都2010) -Theres one here. It might be _.A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours6 (D) -Oh, his new car looks the same as _. (江苏2008) -Really?A. me B. I C. my D. mine7. (B) -Bob! Is this your dictionary? (上海2010)-No, it isnt. Ask Sally, She is looking for _.A. his B.
25、 hers C. mine D. yours8 (B) Dont worry about your broken pen. You can use _. (北京2010)A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself9 (B) His MP3 is the same as _, but it is more expensive. (山东淄博2009)A. him B. mine C. my D. her10. (C) -Is this the Greens house? (山东威海2009)-No, _ is over there.A. His B. Their C. The
26、irs D. Them【知识点】代词it的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事物,如:The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jims.2. 代替指示代词this或that, 如:-What is that? -It is a pen.3. 代替婴儿或者不明身份的人,如:Some is knocking the door. Please go and see who it is.4. 指代时间或季节,如:Its ten oclock now.5. 指代天气,如:Its sunny today.6. 指代距离,如;How far is it from your s
27、chool to your home?7. 用于一下固定句型中:It is + 形容词 + (for/of sb.)to do sth. Its time to do/for/that . It seems that. Its ones turn to do Its + 形容词 + that 从句 It is/was +被强调部分 + that.1. (D) I hear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _ is. (河南2009)A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking
28、, it2. (B) I think _ silly _ you not to forgive others for their mistakes. (山东2009)A. it, for B. its, of C. thats, of D. its, for3. (A) -Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? (四川2008) -No, Miss White did.A. you, it B. you, he C. your, it D. your, that4. (B) -Two Evening Papers, please! (江
29、苏盐城2007. 27) -Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir?A. one B. it C. this D. that5. (A) Most young people fine _ exciting to watch a football match. (甘肃兰州2007)A. it B. this C. that D. oneA6. -Who is singing in the classroom? (天津2007. 31) -_ must be Susan.A. She B. It C. This D. He 数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourself你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself 她自己itself它自己themselves他们/她们/它们自己【知识点
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