中考完形填空解题训练.docx

1、中考完形填空解题训练中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法利用已学构词法知识, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。1. That man was _ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death

2、3. The child looked _ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist 5. Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership6. When the teacher prais

3、ed him for working out the math problem, Jack looked _ about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely7. To everyones _, the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction8. No one should enter the spot without the _ of the police. A. pe

4、rmit B. permission C. permitting9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _ news about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter10. To my _, I passed the exam easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless 11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _. A. valuable B. value

5、 C. valueless D. unvaluable12. There were _ fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless13. The children live in a village _. They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly14. _ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honest

6、y D. DishonestBD A C C B D B B A B C A A完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析，此类型题较难。做题时，既要分析上下文语境， 又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析，这一类四个选项属于同一词类，但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境，兼顾考虑语法。训练方法：通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。 我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：The Thais (

7、44)_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this wayA. went B. had C. wanted D. used这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是短语: go to do, have to do , want to do, used to do, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。补充练习： Traffic means everything and everybody is us

8、ing the roads. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is _1_ traffic and usually not enough _2_, and many of the roads are too narrow. 1. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a little 2. A. ways B. streets C. roads D. cars Why do accidents happen? Some people say that it is the fault of the p

9、eople who _ the roads. That means everybody.A. build B. make C. use D. destroy Some people say that we must make our roads better. We can do it by _ them wider and straighter.A. using B. making C. choosing D. mending Accidents often happen on narrow roads or corners. Accidents often happen when one

10、road _1_ another. Sometimes there are traffic lights. These stop the cars on one road and let the cars on the other road _2_.1. A. crosses B. covers C. touches D. passes 2. A. go on B. come on C. walk D. wait Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mail kept arriving. I printed _ of all of them.

11、A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers “ I was bathing when the light was suddenly cut off. About a minute later, a bathhouse waiter ran in and cried Fire! Everybody was frightened and tried to get away at once” said Li Fumin, _ had escaped from Sundays fire in Northeast Chinas Jilin Province. A. he

12、 B. that C. who D. whom When Josie left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and _1_ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she persuaded Josie to join her there. 1. A. his B. her C. whose D. that If you have a signal you can see it on the phone

13、s screen. Sometimes, if the signal is weak, _ can be difficult to make a phone call. A. A. he B. you C. they D. it BCCBA A ACC D完形填空训练步骤-3: 篇章练习训练方法：无词填空根据文章的意思，用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺，每空一词：A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)_ stealing them. One day, a

14、thief came and tried to (2)_a beautiful necklace, (3)_ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)_. “Please dont do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)_ at home. And I will (6)_ for the necklace.”The owner felt sorry for the man and he didnt want to have m

15、uch (7)_ with the police, so he (8)_ the mans offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)_ and said, “I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)_?” 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了小偷被店主抓住后的情况，文章在描写人物的心理和语言的使用上，用词恰如其分。1. from,

16、这是一个固定短语，prevent (stop, keep)from doing ，意思是“阻止做某事”。2. steal, 小偷来珠宝店的目的就是偷东西的。3. but, 这是一句并列句，带有转折的含义，当小偷要偷东西时，被细心的店主抓住。4.police, 由第二段第一句话可知，店主是要给警察打电话的。5.children, 小偷的家里也有妻子和孩子，这是一般的常识。6.pay, 这是小偷被抓住之后的解脱方法，就是赔偿，pay for 就表达这一含义。7. trouble, 店主是在听到小偷的话之后在进行妥协的，而且他自己也不想找麻烦。8. accepted, 这是店主妥协之后的做法，接受小

17、偷的赔偿的条件。9. surprised, 店主开出的价格肯定是很高，超出了小偷所想象的范围，这由下句“I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that .”也会得到启示的。所以当小偷看到价格时会感到很吃惊。10. cheaper, 对应前边的 “as expensive as that” 可知这里应该填cheaper。这也是同expensive 相对比的原因。 真题演练（1）2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was na

18、med after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expr

19、ession to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes

20、 such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C.

21、kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches 如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做

22、”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。 有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。（2）2006年广东省深圳市中考试题 Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2

23、010. if the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people l

24、iving in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not f

25、rom Boeing(波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.( )1.A. be B. do C. make D. have ( )2.A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( )3.A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( )4.A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( )5.A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( )6.A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( )7.A. in

26、front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( )8.A. the North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( )9.A. through B. on C. with D. by ( )10.A. Europe B. America C. China D. France1.B。 该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。2.C。 此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less

27、 ”。3.A 。此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。4.B。 A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于” 根据题意B项是正确答案。5.A 。A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。6.D。 此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。7.C。A项意为“在前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。8.C。 该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项

28、有违常识。9.D。 乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。10.C。 该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”， 故选择C项。 从2006年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。（3）The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should _1_ his subject very well and like learning something

29、 about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must _2_ teach anything he himself is not _3_ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to _4_ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesnt like clearly. H

30、e must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. _5_ he doesnt, he cannot respect his students and _6_ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an _7_ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and _