全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2Poems新人教版选修6.docx

1、全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit2Poems新人教版选修6Unit 2Poems.情景默写1.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship(奖学金) because of his academic background.(2017江苏卷)2.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns(图案)and masses of color.(2016全国卷) 3.The witness statement was

2、contradictory(引起矛盾的)to the one hed made earlier.4.In everyday communication，information conveyed (传递) by gestures is often misinterpreted.5.The gardener cut off many branches(枝条)from the tree.6.He is such a person that he likes teasing(戏弄)his colleagues.7.The exhibition sponsored (发起) by the Society

3、 of Culture was a success.8.Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take_it_easy(轻松)and relax over the weekend.9.Do remember not to let_out(泄露)the news.Its between you and me.10.They ran_out_of(用完)money and had to abandon the project.11.About five percent of the U.S.population is_made_up_

4、of(由组成)American Indians.12.I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in_particular(尤其；特别).13.The government is trying_out(实验)a new way to solve the air pollution.词性转换1.We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.2.As a matter of fact，e

5、mployees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.3.The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.4.It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)5.The water tas

6、tes salty.Can we get some salt from it？(salt)6.When will they put the endless meeting to an end？(end)7.While translating the book，the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation.(translate)8.To our sorrow，we could sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news.(sorrow)1.句型公式：reason后接wh

7、y引导的定语从句他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。There_are_various_reasons_why they want parttime jobs.2.句型公式：主语beadj.to do吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent_easy_to_get_rid_of.3.句型公式：并列连词while它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。Their sizes and colors are similar while_their_shapes_are_different.4.句型公式：名词作同位

8、语我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。Im Li Hua, a_student_from_China.5.句型公式：虚拟条件句的倒装句要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。Should_it_rain_this_afternoon，the basketball match would be put off.6.句型公式：独立主格结构天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Weather_permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.7.句型公式：It is likely that.一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候发生。It_is_likely_that i

9、maginative ideas come to us when were unfocused.8.句型公式：whenever引导的状语从句你什么时候方便，就请来看我。Come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you.第一板块 重点单词1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(江苏卷)Your luggage will be conveyed fro

10、m the airport to your hotel.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对你衷心的(heartfelt)感谢。In_this_letter，I_would_like_to_convey_my_heartfelt_appreciationto_you_for_your_assistance/help.状元笔记全记牢convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones appreciation to sb for sth 因向某人表示感谢convey ones feelings/m

11、eanings/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/意思/难过/信息2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.We are living in a time of social transformation(transform).你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。Your generous help and tender care tr

12、ansformed_my_first_American_tripinto_an_unforgettable_memory.我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。Im fully aware that its_the_experience_from_my_life_abroad_thathas_totally_transformed_me.状元笔记全记牢(1)transform.into.使变成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from.into.由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革【助记】3.exch

13、ange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换；兑换高考必刷题练透写出下列句中exchange的含义/单句语法填空/微写作There is an open exchange of ideas between two teams. 交流 I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.兑换In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. 交换Ive off

14、ered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.所有的参与者彼此交流想法和感受，通过这种交流，他们可能获得更多的知识。(2015重庆卷)All the participants exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other，throu

15、gh which they probably acquire more knowledge.状元笔记全记牢(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth for sth 用交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流【助记】【点津】exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4.appropriate adj.适当的，正当的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多

16、译His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for/to such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately(appropriate).对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾(litter)，乱写乱画(scribble about)是不合适的。1 It_is_not_appropriate_for_a_student_to_litter_and_scribbleabout.2 It is_not_appropriate_that_a_student_should_litter_and_scribb

17、leabout.状元笔记全记牢(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎It is appropriate(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地【点津】在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should) do的虚拟语气结构。5.load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)高考必刷题练透写出下列句中load的含义/单句语法填空/微写作His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.负担The lorry has to stop beca

18、use its load had fallen off.负荷物It is time to load this truck.装载Be careful! This gun is loaded.把弹药装入(枪炮)Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.The good news has taken a load off my mind.多年来学生的负担(the burden of students)是一个热门话题，但父母的负担(load)，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视(receive little

19、 attention)。The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_theirown_children.状元笔记全记牢(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑loads ofa load of 大量的；许多的(2)load up 装载/载满货物load.with. 用装载；使负担load.into/onto. 把装入(到)【点津】“loads of/a load

20、oflots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。【联想】load装载unload卸下cover覆盖，遮蔽uncover打开的盖子fold折叠；对折unfold打开，张开第二板块 核心短语1.take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容高考必刷题练透(1)选词填空(take it easy，take ones time)Theres no hurry；take_your_time.Take_it_easy and tell us what happened.(2)根据英汉提示完成小片段不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真

21、对待，并做好充分准备。You should not take_it_for_granted_that you can do the work perfectly.Take_it_seriously and make enough preparations.状元笔记全记牢take ones time不慌不忙；从容不迫take sth seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作【辨析】take it easy意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time意为“不慌不忙；从容

22、不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有Dont hurry，theres enough time之意2.run out of用完；用尽高考必刷题练透(1)对比填空(2)句式升级Giving_out，we_didnt_want_to_move_on.(用分词短语作状语改写练习)With_the_petrol_used_up，the_car_cant_move.(用with复合结构改写练习)The_petrol_used_up，the_car_cant_move.(用独立主格改写练习)(3)介词填空The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike

23、 was thrown off.Its my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students Union.状元笔记全记牢【辨析】run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)give out意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语use up意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of【联想】run for竞选；匆匆去取ru

24、n across 偶然遇到run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅3.let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露高考必刷题练透介、副词填空Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.I believe I

25、 can be a good volunteer and I wont let you down.状元笔记全记牢let in允许进入；容许； 改小let off 放出；使爆炸let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let.down 把放下来；使失望第三板块 经典句式While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。高考必刷题练透写出下列句中while的含义/单句语法填空/微写作Some children lived with an older lady in a sh

26、elter while others slept on the streets.然而While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.虽然While Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.当时Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while，exercising，o

27、r doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷语法填空)我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我有个想法去更好的地方。(2015浙江卷)Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_the_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.状元笔记全记牢(1)句中while为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。(2)while的主要用法：【联想】名词while的其他搭配：after a while不久；过一会儿once in a while 偶尔，间或.课文语法填空People write po

28、etry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1.or describe something in a way 2.that/which will strongly impress the readers.3.Others (other) try to convey certain emotions.Poets try to express 4.themselves (them) in many different forms of poems.Nursery rhymes are a common type of childrens poe

29、try that 5.has (have) strong rhythms and much repetition，too.List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme and students can 6.easily (easy) write themselves.Cinquain，another simple form of poem，7.is_made (make) up of five lines.Haiku，8.a Japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of English poetry

30、，but it is popular 9.with English writers.English speakers have also shown their great 10.interest (interesting) in Chinese poems，like Tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into English.课文短文改错The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen.Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away f