高中英语必修一第一轮复习.docx

1、高中英语必修一第一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship 语言要点(模块).词语辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇

2、定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still

3、 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3)

4、. He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended.词性变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his ruden

5、ess any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3） We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4） There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6） Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7

6、) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼be upset about2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关

7、系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 重点用法as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned with sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑练习 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _

8、 themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 重点用法settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。重点用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不

9、适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:suffer练习 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 5. disagree vt. 不同意 重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定.重点词组 1. add up 加起来典例 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。短语归纳add () to . （把什

10、么）加入中add up to 加起来是add to 增添2. go through 经历；经受 短语归纳go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 短语归纳do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地= by design4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展短语

11、归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干 get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完 get together聚集1. in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）短语归纳in order that 以便（后跟句子） so that以便（后跟句子）=so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）.重点句子 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very

12、 hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释 with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 典例1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= wh

13、ile a book was in his hand). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next ter

14、m（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 随着As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2)

15、.尽管，虽然，即使（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).按照，如同，以方式Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 由于，因为(=since; because)As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 和一样She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。3. It is/was thetime tha

16、t 第几次解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1. It is the time that 现在完成时2. It was the time that过去完成时课文要点(模块)课文佳句背诵1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。2I can well remember that t

17、here was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定语从句) 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。单元自测 （模块）Liu Xiang w

18、as the first Asian 1 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My r

19、ace went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) a

20、t the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10 I love.”答案本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。1. to

21、win 不定式做后置定语。2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3. record 他打破了记录。4. but 固定结构。5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。6. an 用于元音前。7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8. can 根据句意得知。9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。Unit 2 English around the world一、语言要点I词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国

22、外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We we

23、nt on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a _

24、problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特

25、别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填

26、空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofII词性变化 1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did h

27、e _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from th

28、e _. (determine)答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base5) based 6) eastern 7) east 重点词汇 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 重点用法at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握重点用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the c

29、ommand of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥特别提醒 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气3. request n.& v. 请求；要求重点用法at sbs request/at the request of sb应某人之请求 by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求: request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 特别提醒 request后接that从句时要用虚拟语气4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认重点用法recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事