建材冶金行业专业词汇冶金.docx

1、建材冶金行业专业词汇冶金专业词汇冶金u bar 槽钢u forming 弯成u形u ing 弯成u形u notch u形缺口u press u形压弯机u tube manometer u形管压力计u tube pressure gage u形管压力计uhp electric arc furnace 超高功率电炉ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate deformation 极限形变ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗强度ultimate tensile

2、 stress 极限拉伸应力ultrafine powder 超细粉ultrahigh strength steel 超高强度钢ultralight alloy 超轻合金ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic drawing 超声拉拔ultrasonic echo method 超声波回声法ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic inspection 超音波探伤法ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤器ultrasonic thickness gage 超声

3、波测厚仪ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接ultrasonics 超声波学ultraviolet rays 紫外线umklapp transformation 反相变unburned pellets 未焙烧球团矿unburned refractory 未烧耐火材料uncoated electrode 裸焊条uncoiler 开卷机uncoiling 开卷uncombined carbon 游离碳underannealing 不完全退火underbead crack 焊道下裂纹undercooling 过冷undercut 底部沟槽underf

4、illing 未充满underground leaching 地下浸出underhardening 欠热淬火undersintering 欠烧结undersize powder 筛下粉末underwater cutting 水下切割unequal angle 不等边角钢unequal angles 不等边角钢unequal draft 不均匀压下unfilled section 未充满的断面unfired pellets 冷固结球团矿uniaxial compression 单轴压缩uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸unidirectional

5、 freezing 单向凝固unidirectional solidification 单向凝固unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊unit cell 单位晶胞unit cell vector 点阵矢unit dislocation 单位位错unit load 单位负载unit metal consumption 金属单位消耗unit power 动力单位unitary system 一元系unitemper mill 双二辊式平整机universal beam mill 万能式钢梁轧机universal coiler 通用卷取机universal coupling 万向联轴节uni

6、versal indicator 通用指示剂universal mill 万能轧机universal plate 齐边中厚板universal rolling 万能轧机上轧制universal slabbing mill 万能扁捧轧机universal spindle coupling 万向联轴节universal stand 万能轧机机座universal testing machine 万能试验机unmixing 分层unnotched specimen 无切口试样unprepared scrap 未选废金属unrestricted spread 自由宽展unshielded arc we

7、lding 无保护电弧焊unslaked lime 生石灰unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡upcut shears 下切式剪切机updraft 向上通凤updraught 向上通凤upgraded ore 精矿upgrading 选矿uphand welding 仰焊uphill casting 底注uphill diffusion 富集扩散uphill pouring 底注uphill welding 上向斜焊upper bainite 上贝茵体upper critical cooling rate 上部临界冷却速率upper punch 上冲头upper yield p

8、oint 上屈服点upright converter 竖式吹炉upset 镦锻upset forging 顶锻upset test 顶锻试验upset tube 镦粗管upset welding 电阻对接焊upsetter 顶锻机upsetting 顶锻upsetting machine 顶锻机upsetting press 镦头机uptake 垂直管道;上升道upward welding 上行焊uraconite 土硫铀矿uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium 铀 uranium base alloy 铀

9、基合金uranium carbide 碳化铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀uranium lump 铀块uranium nitrate 硝酸铀uranium oxalate 草酸铀uranium reactor 铀反应堆uranium rod 铀棒uranium slug 铀块uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranium yellow 铀黄uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranospatite 水磷铀

10、矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀碳钙石uranothorite 方铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranouranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranous oxide 二氧化铀uranous uranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranyl 铀酰uranyl nitrate 硝酸铀酰uranyl phosphate 磷酸氢铀酰uranyl sulfate 硫酸铀酰used sand 旧砂useful volume 有效容积utilization degree 利用率uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uv

11、arowite 钙铬榴石v belt v形皮带v belt drive v形皮带传动v belt transmission v形皮带传动v notch v 形缺口vacancy 空位vacancy cluster 空位团vacancy condensation 空位凝聚vacancy diffusion 空位扩散vacancy loop 空位环vacancy ring 空位环vacancy source 空位源vacuometer 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum annealing 真空退火vacuum arc decarburization process 电弧真空脱碳法vacuum

12、arc double electrode remelting process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法vacuum arc furnace 真空电弧炉vacuum arc remelting 真空电弧重熔vacuum arc remelting process 真空电弧重熔法vacuum carbonitriding 真空碳氮化vacuum casting 真空铸造vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum converter 真空转炉vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳vacuum degassing 真空脱气 vacuum deposition 真空淀积vacuum

13、desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum diffusion pump 扩散真空泵vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum etching 真空腐蚀vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum extrusion 真空挤压vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum furnace 真空炉vacuum fusion method 真空溶化法vacuum gage 真空计vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum

14、heating 真空加热vacuum impregnating 真空浸渍vacuum impregnation 真空浸渍vacuum induction furnace 真空感应炉vacuum induction melting 真空感应熔炼vacuum ladle 真空铸罐vacuum manometer 真空计vacuum melted steel 空熔炼钢vacuum melting 真空熔炼vacuum metal 真空熔炼金属vacuum metallization 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallizing 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallurgy 真空冶金vacuum

15、 nitriding 真空渗氮vacuum oxygen decarburization converter vod转炉vacuum oxygen decarburization process 真空氧气脱碳法vacuum plating 真空电镀vacuum process 真空法vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum refining 真空精炼vacuum rolling mill 真空轧机vacuum sintering 真空烧结vacuum slag cleaning 真空除渣vacuum system 真空系统vacuum tempering 真空回火vacuum treatme

16、nt 真空处理vacuum treatment installation 真空处理装置vacuum vaporizer 真空蒸发器vad process 电弧真空脱碳法vader process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法valence 原子价valence band 价带valence bond 价键valence electron 价电子valence forces 原子价力valence linkage 价键valency 原子价valentinite 锑华valve 阀valve reversal 阀倒转valve steel 阀钢van der waals bond 范德瓦尔斯引力van

17、 der waals force 范德瓦尔斯引力vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadic anhydride 钒酸酐vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium alloy 钒合金vanadium bronze 钒青铜vanadium chloride 氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium slag 钒渣vanadium steel 钒钢vane pump 轮叶泵vanner 淘矿机vanoxite 复钒矿vapor 蒸汽vapor blasting 蒸汽喷砂清理vapor deposition 气相淀积vapor phas

18、e 气相vapor plating 蒸发镀层vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vapor pressure curve 蒸汽压曲线vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporization point 蒸发温度vaporizer 蒸发器var 真空电弧重熔var process 真空电弧重熔法variable crown roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊variable resistance 可变电阻variscite 磷酸铝石vat 槽vault 拱顶vc roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊vector 向量vector product 向量积vein g

19、old 山金vein tin 脉锡veining 亚晶界组织velocity constant 速度常数velocity distribution 速度分布velocity head 速度头velocity of transformation 转变速度vent 通气孔vent pipe 通风管vent wire 通气针ventilation 通风ventilator 通风机venting quality 透气性venturi port 文丘里式口venturi scrubber 汾丘里管除尘器venturi tube 文丘里管verdigris 铜绿vermiculite 蛭石vertical

20、 continuous caster 立式连铸机vertical downward welding 向下立焊vertical drawn out and bending machine 立弯式连续铸造机vertical furnace 竖炉vertical mold 垂直结晶器vertical position 立焊位置vertical retort 竖式蒸馏罐vertical retort process 竖罐蒸馏法vertical roll 立辊vertical upward welding 向上立焊vertical welding 立焊very fine drawing 极细拉拔vesi

21、cular structure 多孔结构vessel mouth 转炉炉咀vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vibrating feeder 振动式给料机vibrating screen 振动筛vibration 振动vibration pickling 振动酸洗vibration sifter 振动筛vibrator 振动器vibratory compaction 振动成型vibratory mill 振动球磨机vickers hardness 维氏硬度vickers hardness number 维氏硬度值vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验vir

22、gin aluminum 原铝virgin iron 天然铁virgin sulfur 自然硫viscoelasticity 滞弹性viscometer 粘度计viscometry 粘度测定法viscosity 粘性viscous flow 粘滞怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous glide 粘性滑移viscous resistance 粘滞阻力visual examination 表观检查visual inspection 目视检查vitallium 维塔留姆耐蚀耐热合金vitreous coating 玻璃涂覆vitreous silica 玻璃状石英vitrificati

23、on 玻璃化vitriol 硫酸盐vivianite 蓝铁矿vod converter vod转炉vod process 真空氧气脱碳法voglite 铜菱铀矿void 孔穴voids 结点间volatile matter 挥发物volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volatilization loss 挥发损失volatilization roasting 挥发焙烧volume assaying 容量试金法volume density 体积密度volume diffusion 体积扩散volume elasticity 体

24、积弹性volume filling 体积装料法volume ratio 体积比volume shrinkage 体积收缩volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系数volumetric properties 容量性能vortex motion 涡了动vrbaite 硫砷锑铊矿wabbler 梅花头wad 锰土waelz kiln 威尔兹回转窑waelz oxide 威尔滋氧化物waelz process 威尔兹法walking beam 步进梁walking be

25、am cooler 步进式冷床walking beam furnace 步进式加热炉walking beam hearth 步进式炉底wall thickness 壁厚度wall thickness deviation 壁厚度偏差wandering welding 跳焊warm pressing 温压warm rolling 温轧warpage 弯曲warping 弯曲wash metal 精炼生铁wash water 冲洗水washed coal 洗煤washer 洗涤器;垫圈washing column 洗涤塔washing drum 洗涤圆筒washing equipment 洗涤设备w

26、ashing tower 洗涤塔washmarking 波纹面waste casting 废铸件waste electrolyte 废电解液waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste heat flue 废热烟道waste heat recovery 废热回收waste iron 废铸铁waste liquor 废液waste metal 废金属waste water 废水waste water recovery plant 废水再生装置waster plate 上部防护板wastes 废料water bath 水浴water co

27、lumn 水柱water concentration 湿选water coolant 冷却水water cooled electrode 水冷电极water cooling 水冷却water core 水冷芯子water descaler 水力除鳞装置water descaling 水力除鳞water equivalent 水当量water gas 水煤气water glass 水玻璃water hardening 水淬water hardening steel 水淬硬钢water jacket 水套water jet pump 水羚射泵water leaching 水浸出water perm

28、eability 透水性water power 水力water pump 水泵water purification 水净化water quenching 水淬water resisting property 耐水性water softening 硬水软化water supply 给水water toughening 水冷韧化处理water treatment 水的处理water vapor 水蒸汽waveguide tube 波导管wavy edge 波浪边wax 蜡wax pattern 蜡模weak acid 弱酸weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨损wear prope

29、rties 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性wear resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁wear resistant steel 耐磨钢wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验weather resisting steel 耐大气腐蚀钢weaving 焊条的横向摆动wedge 楔wedge furnace 维吉式焙烧炉wedge section 楔型断面wedge test piece 楔型试样weighing hopper 称重漏斗weight 重量;砝码weight filling 重量装粉法weight of compact 压咆量weigh

30、t percentage 重量百分比weight ratio 重量比weld 焊缝weld assembly 焊接结构weld crack 焊缝裂纹weld crater 焊口weld cycle 焊接周期weld decay 焊接接头腐蚀weld dressing 清理焊烽weld joint 焊接接头weld metal 焊接金属weld nugget 点焊熔核weld penetration 焊透weld pool 熔池weld rate 焊接速度weld reinforcement 焊缝补强weld slope 焊缝倾角weld spacing 焊缝间距weld structure 焊缝金属组织weld throat 焊缝厚度weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性weldabi