大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组doc.docx

1、大学英语四级最常考的100个短语和高频词组doc大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accor

2、d(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto acc

3、ount(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain ab

4、out) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23

5、. in addition (=besides) 此外，又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit o

6、f (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞

7、同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在之前，超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39 after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)

8、突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer

9、 to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider

10、good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust

11、 in sth.) 向保证，使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the

12、result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=sup

13、porting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(

14、经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; g

15、ive birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上，在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor

16、 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever ha

17、ppens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯

18、定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然大学英语四级高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abun

19、dant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement wit

20、h) 依照,根据 9. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不; takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=

21、because of) 由于,因为. 10. be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事. 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 12. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 14. in addi

22、tion (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 18. admit of (=be ca

23、pable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 19. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 20. agree with 赞同

24、(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 21. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=sudden

25、ly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 25. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.

26、 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 27. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 28. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 29. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 30. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与有关;适用 31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree

27、to) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 32. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 33. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 36. attach(to) (=to fix

28、, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 38. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 39. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 40. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 41. on the

29、average (=on average, on an average) 平均 42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 43. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at o

30、nes back 有支持, 有作后台 44. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背弃, 抛弃 45. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 47. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 48. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 49. on behalf of (=as the repre

31、sentative of) 以名义，代表. 50. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)52. for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 53. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 54. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 55. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 56. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 57. bo