版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修2 2Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义必修2 2Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含答案话题素材体育运动话题词汇1swift adj. 迅速的；敏捷的 2.applaudv. 鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3volunteer n. 志愿者 4.champion n. 冠军5cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 6.take an active part in 积极参加7break_the_record打破纪录8compete_with_sb._in_sth.和某人在某方面竞争9a close game 势均力敌的比赛 10.stand_for代表；主张11on a regular b

2、asis 定期地 12.strengthen friendship 增进友谊13build_up_ones_body强身健体 14.go all out to do . 全力以赴做15recorder holder 纪录保持者经典佳句1The most important thing in the games is not to win but to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2As_far_as_Im_concerned,_running is not_only a good way to build up our strength but_also help us

3、relax and relieve_the_pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。3The five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for the five continents on the earth, which_means any country can_take_part_in the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。精美语篇The Olympic Games, first held in 776 BC,

4、has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize th

5、e five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.” The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.高频单词1ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的2compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争competition (n.) 竞争competitive (adj.)

6、 竞争的；有竞争性的competitor (n.) 竞争者3Greece (n.) 希腊Greek (adj.) 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 (n.) 希腊人；希腊语4magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic (n.) 魔术；法术；巫术5volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿voluntary (adj.)自愿的；志愿的6regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度7basis (n.) 基础；根据bases (pl.) 基础；根据basic (adj.)

7、基本的；基础的8admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳admission (n.) 准入；准许admitted (过去式/过去分词)9slave (n.) 奴隶slavery (n.) 奴隶制10host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人hostess (n.) 女主人11responsibility (n.) 责任；职责responsible (adj.) 有责任心的12replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替replacement (n.) 替换；更换13swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的swiftly (adv.) 迅速地14charge (vt. &

8、vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管15physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的physics (n.) 物理学16advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告advertiser (n.) 广告商advertisement (n.) 广告17bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货18hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的hopeful (adj.) 有希望的19foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的fool (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗20pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的21deserve (v

9、i. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得重点短语1compete_in参加(比赛/竞赛)2take_part_in参加；参与3stand_for代表；象征；表示4as_well也；又；还5in_charge主管；看管6on purpose 故意地；蓄意地7make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人讨价还价8pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会9work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼10one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地11apart from 除之外热点句型1nor放于句首的倒装句No other countrie

10、s could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)2not only . but (also) . “不仅而且”Women are not_only_allowed (不但被允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and . (教材P10)3as much不可数名词as . “和(在程度上)是一样的”Theres as_much_competition among countries to

11、 host the Olympics as_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)(教材P10)4the比较级，the比较级“越越”This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)(教材P16)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1Pausanias, who was a _ (Greece) writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a

12、 _ (magic) journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.答案：Greek; magical2I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.答案：what3Only athletes _ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted _ compe

13、titors.答案：who; as4Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together _ swimming, sailing and all the team sports.答案：that; with5_ a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.答案：As6Its a great _ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.答案：responsibility7If you are di

14、scovered, you will _ (fine)答案：be fined8She was not allowed _ (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.答案：to run9She was _ angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone _ could not run faster than her.答案：so; who10There was a man _(call) Hippomenes who was amazed when h

15、e heard of Atalantas rules.答案：called1competevi.比赛；竞争教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？(1)compete in参加(比赛/竞赛)compete for为而竞争compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物(2)competition n比赛；竞争competitor n比赛者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟

16、宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing_in the Games.和很多年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。Young children will usually compete_for their mothers attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Life is like a long race w

17、here we compete_with others to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自己。There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句Only athletes who h

18、ave reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。(1)admitn./doing/that从句承认某事/做了某事admit to sb. that 向某人承认admit sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/物是be admitted as作为被接受be admitted to/into获准进入/加入It is admitted that . 人们公认(2)admission n进入；许可；入场费；承认，坦白Benjamin

19、 was forced to admit_what_he_had_been_doing.本杰明被迫承认了他一直在做的事情。When the police questioned him, George admitted_having_stolen the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。I couldnt admit_to_my_parents_that I was finding the course difficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。It_is_admitted_that reading is mostly a personal activity w

20、hich needs quietness and concentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。She failed to gain admission_to the university of her choice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。3chargen费用；主管vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电教材原句 . duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费charge sb

21、. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事(2)in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of . 在掌管之下take charge of负责；掌管free of charge免费(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of, in control of和in the control of等。(2)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词wi

22、th搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge_you_for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Bob was_charged_with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。He was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the company while the boss was absent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。We can deliver goods to your

23、 door free_of_charge.我们可以免费送货上门。4bargainvi.& vt.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货教材原句Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.(P14)父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议(3)a good/bad bargain买得合算/不合算Its a real bargain.

24、这可真是个便宜货。bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。They were_bargaining_with each other about/over the price of coffee.他们在为咖啡的价格进行商议。Father made_a_bargain_with the real estate agent when we bought our new house.当我们买新房时，父亲与那个房地产经纪人达成了协议。In my opinion, the car was a bargain at that price.依我来看，那辆车的价格真便宜。5deservevi. &

25、 vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)教材原句Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢得比赛吗？(1)deserve sth. 值得；应受(2)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事(3)deserve doing/to be done应受；值得(4)deserving adj.值得的；应得的deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式，该用法与want, need, require的用法相同。No matter how ordinary a

26、job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。He deserves_to_lose in the competition because he cheated.他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve_respecting/to_be_respected.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。The man

27、 donates money to a deserving cause every year.这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。.单句语法填空1Did Jack admit _(take) some books without telling anybody?Yes, he did. He said he took three books.答案：having takenadmit doing sth.“承认做过某事”，答句中的did为一般过去时，指代动词admit，而take这一动作发生在admit所表示的动作之前，故用having taken。2We attended a dinne

28、r party _ (host) by the president of the company.答案：hostedhost与a dinner party之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词hosted作后置定语修饰party。3The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves _ (punish) for his such bad behavior.答案：to be punished/punishing/punishmentdeserve后接名词或动词ing形式或接动词不定

29、式的被动式，表示被动意义。4It was _ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.答案：foolish此处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，表明人的品质。5She worked out _ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her son.答案：regularly此处修饰动词短语work out，故用副词。6Well ensure your saf

30、ety but you also need to take _ (responsible) for your actions. 答案：responsibilitytake responsibility “承担责任”。.单句改错1If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in the charge._答案：去掉charge前的the2It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced computers in class._答案：replaced后加by3She found it hard to make bargain with this merchant._