届高考英语基础知识复习学案24 必修五 Module 1 British and American English.docx

1、届高考英语基础知识复习学案24 必修五 Module 1 British and American EnglishModule 1British and American English.写作单词会拼写1compare vt. 比较2remark n. 评论；讲话3attempt n. 努力；尝试4present vt. 陈述；提出 (观点、计划等) n. 礼物 adj. 出席的；在场的5simple adj. 简单的 simplify vt. 简化6add vt. 加；增加 addition n. 加；增加物7steady adj. 稳定的 steadily adv. 不断地；持续地8ref

2、er v. 参考；查阅；涉及 reference n. 参考；查阅9announce vt. 宣布；宣告，声明 announcement n. 声明；宣告10differ vi. 不同，有区别 different adj. 不同的；有区别的 difference n. 区别；差异11vary v. 改变，不同 variety n. 种类 various adj. 不同的；有区别的 variation n. 变化12confuse vt. 使困惑 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj. 感到困惑的 confusion n. 困惑.阅读单词要识记13accen

3、t n 口音14obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的15. omit vt. 省略16. settler n. 移民；定居者17. switch n. 开关18. structure n. 结构；体系19rapidly adv. 迅速地20. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的21. distinctive adj. 与众不同的22criticise vt. 批评23. standard adj. 标准的高频短语会默写1have.in common 与方面有相同之处2make a difference 有影响，使不相同3get around 四处走动(旅行)4be similar to 与

4、相似5lead to 引起；导致6in favour of 同意；支持7refer to.as. 称为8thanks to 幸亏，多亏9after all 毕竟；终究教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The British say Have you got.？while Americans prefer Do you have.？(while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”)1.2016年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2016, theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little

5、in the northwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.(have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难)2.你通过2018年高考有困难吗？Do you have any difficulty (in) passing the College Entrance Examination of 2018？3.This nonstop communication，the experts thin

6、k, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.(makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.)3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the

7、most popular school books ever.(v.ing短语作结果状语)4.台风尼伯特于2016年7月袭击了福建， 造成了重大损失。Typhoon Nepartak hit Fujian in July 2016，causing great damage.精讲5个考纲单词 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.有时，同一个单词有稍微地不同的意思，这会令人迷惑。(1)confuse vt. 使困惑；使难

8、于理解confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆(2)confuse A with/and B 把A混为B(3)in confusion 困惑地；困窘地I always confuse you with your sister.You are so alike.(朗文辞典)我经常把你和你的妹妹搞混，你们太像了。Feeling very confused (confuse)，the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.这个小女孩感到非常困

9、惑，于是她从书上查找资料以找到答案。They looked at me in confusion (confuse) and did not answer the question.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。链接写作句式升级He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) compare v比较，比喻，对照n.比较，对照教材原

10、句Prepositions，too，can be different: compare on the team，on the weekend (American) with in the team，at the weekend (British)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weekend(美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。(1)compare.with. 和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 与相比(通常置于句首作状语)compare notes 交换意见(2)beyond/withou

11、t compare 无与伦比Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends children.许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。 【导学号：60312133】链接写作一句多译把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。Compared to/with h

12、is work，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)Compare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better.(祈使句and陈述句) differ v不同，与区别经典例句One false step will make a great difference.(谚语)失之毫厘，谬以千里。(1)difference n 不

13、同；区别different adj. 不同的；相异的(2)differ from.in. 与在方面不一样(3)make a difference 有影响；重要， 要紧(4)be different from.in. 在方面不同；与不同The two birds differ from each other in shape and color.这两只鸟的样子和颜色不同。This picture is different from that one.Compare them and tell the difference between them.(differ)这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分

14、辨出它们之间的不同。 【导学号：60312134】链接写作一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。British English differs from American English in many ways.(differ)British English is different from American English in many ways.(different)There are differences between British English and American English.(difference) present vt.陈述；提出(观点，计划等)；赠送

15、，呈献n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的一词多义写出下列句中present的词性和含义The company presented a medal to him on the day he retired.v.赠予The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.当前的How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？(朗文辞典)adj.出席的These notes will remind you how to present your ide

16、as.vt.陈述；提出Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.n.礼物(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb. 把某物赠给某人(2)be present at. 出席at present 现在，目前(3)for the present 眼前；暂时At present，more and more people are enjoying Sing! China.现在，越来越多的人喜欢中国新歌声。Ill leave my bic

17、ycle behind.I dont need it for the present我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。名师点津present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。 attempt vt.(常与不定式连用) 企图，尝试n.努力，尝试经典例句Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。(1) attempt at doing sth./to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doin

18、g/to do sth. 尝试或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试Theres no point in attempting to present your idea to him hell never listen.试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的他不会听。He made an attempt to pass (pass) the 2017 College Entrance Examination，but he didnt succeed in the end.他试图通过2017年高考但是最终没有成功。诠释2个核心短语 have.in common 在方面有相同之

19、处教材原句We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.当然除了语言外，我们确实和美国一切都是相同的。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with. 与有很多/没有共同之处in common with. 与一样(2)common sense 常识；情理Jane and I have nothing in common.I have nothing in common with Jane.(牛津词典

20、)简和我毫无共同之处。To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this new classmate.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个新同学有很多共同点。 【导学号：60312135】In common with many other boys，he likes basketball and dreams of making a basketball player.像许多男孩子一样，他喜欢篮球并且梦想当一名篮球运动员。 lead to 引起，导致；通向经典例句What led you to this conclusion that he

21、had difficulty mending our car？你是怎样得出他修我们的车时遇到了困难这个结论的？(1)lead sb.ton. 带领某人到；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 过着的生活A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏信心会导致许多痛苦。What has led you to believe(believe) all roads lead to Rome？什么使你相信条条大路通罗马的？名师点津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.i

22、ng形式。链接写作例句的其他表达方式A lack of confidence can cause a lot of suffering.A lack of confidence can result in a lot of suffering.A lack of confidence can bring about a lot of suffering.A lot of suffering can result from a lack of confidence.突破1个高考句型 (教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scot

23、sman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty 为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。表示“做某事 (没) 有困难”的常见结构：have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth.have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.There is difficult

24、y/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？(2015年北京高考)你找到安的家有困难吗？Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing (deal) with the problems.你想象不

25、到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。For me, there is no difficulty/trouble finishing (finish)the task in two days.对于我来说，在两天之内完成这项任务是毫无困难的。名师点津在语法填空中，常将have difficulty doing sth.句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。试比较：You cant imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting in touch with him.()You cant imagine th

26、e difficulty/trouble we had got in touch with him.()多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1To avoid getting (confuse) on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.【答案】confused2You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had (bring) up her children.【答案】bringing3This is a

27、demanding job and a small mistake can make a great (differ)【答案】difference4Some people waste food others dont have enough. 【导学号：60312136】【答案】while5Wang Yapings lecture makes it easier for us (understand) the laws of physics.【答案】to understand6Students should be encouraged (present) their own opinions,

28、 whether right or wrong.【答案】to present.单句改错1It rained heavily in the south, caused serious flooding in several provinces.causedcausing2Compared autumn with other seasons, I like it better. 【导学号：60312137】ComparedComparing3In common to many other boys, he likes computer games.towith4. Thank to your he

29、lp, we succeeded in solving the tough problem.ThankThanks重难考点多维练1attempt点点练(1)单句语法填空She made an attempt to leave(leave) for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.Passing the driving test at her first attempt made Mary so delighted.(2)句型转换(每空一词)The boy attempted to jump over the

30、fences. The boy attempted at jumping over the fences.He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end. He made an attempt at passing/to pass the exam, but he failed in the end.2lead相关短语个个清(1)单句语法填空I want to know what led you to take (take) up acting as a career?The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught(catch)He led the way，and led us to a village of Tibet.There we found the local people leading a happy life. 【导学号：60312138】(2)一句多译众所周知，成功在