英语译林八年级下册新编《Unit 1 Past and present》同步练习教师用卷.docx

1、英语译林八年级下册新编Unit 1 Past and present同步练习教师用卷英语译林八年级下册（2014年新编）Unit 1 Past and present同步练习副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）1. My grandparents lived _ in the country. Sometimes they felt a bit _.A. lonely， lonely B. alone， aloneC. alone， lonely D. lonely， alone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母独自住在乡下。有时他们觉得有

2、点孤独。Alone独自地（的）；lonely寂寞的，孤独的；结合句意和语境可知选C。2. There are so many beautiful bags in the store. I cant decide _.A. to buy which one B. to buy whatC. which one to buy D. what to buy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：商店里有很多漂亮的袋子。我不能决定买哪一个。疑问词+动词不定式，相当于名词，可作主语，宾语。which one to buy：买哪一个；what to buy：买什么；结合句意和语境可知选C。3. I saw hi

3、m when I passed by.A. jump B. to jump C. jumps D. jumping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我经过时，我看到他正在跳。see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程，see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行。when I passed by，当我经过时，强调同时发生，故选D4. The old lady lives _ in a _ house, but she doesnt feel _.A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; aloneC. al

4、one; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; alone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这位老妇人单独居住在一个孤独的房子里，但是她没有感到孤独。alone副词或形容词，单独，没有感情色彩；lonely形容词，孤独的、寂寞的，有感情色彩。所以选C。5. - Where is your brother, Leo? - He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A. has gone B. has left C. has been away D. left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：利奥，你的哥哥在哪里? 他是

5、在海南度假。他离开已两个星期了。 has /have been away已离开，表状态，可以跟一段时间连用。所以选C。6. There a lot of farmland here. But now you can only see tall buildings.A. used to have B. is used to beingC. used to having D. used to be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这里过去是大量的农田。但现在你只能看到高楼大厦。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to 习惯于。本句又是there be句型。所以选D。7. -Its

6、too hot. Would you mind _ the window? -_. Please do it now.A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：天太热了。你介意打开窗户吗?当然不介意。现在打开吧。mind doing sth. 介意做某事。排除A,D；依据句意理解，应该是不介意。故答案为B。8. You eat _ junk food. I think you need _ vegetables.A. too much;

7、much B. too many; manyC. too much; lots of D. too many; lots of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你吃太多的垃圾食品。我认为你需要大量的蔬菜。第一空“太多”修饰的是不可数名词，所以用too much；第二空修饰可数名词vegetables，所以用lots of，故选C。9. The reporters already back from Malaysia safely, _he?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个记者已经从马来西亚安全回来了，-是吗？be back fr

8、om sp从某地回来。排除C和D，在翻译疑问句中，前面是肯定形式，后面用否定形式。故选B。10. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to liveC. are used to living D. are used for living【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦现在习惯了住在北京。used to do表示过去常常做某事，不能与now连用，排除A。be used to doing表示习惯做某事，故排除B和D，选C。11. Are

9、you a teacher of English? No, but I _.A. used to be B. am used to C. used to do D. dont used【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你是一名英语老师吗？不，但是我以前是。used to是固定短语“过去常常”，后接动词原型。本题所选是一个省略句，完成形式应该是No,but I used to be an English teacher.故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often

10、 _ some books from the library. He _ to the radio every morning and reads _ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _ worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes

11、too _ to understand him and chooses _ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意) it. One day Mike read _ about the electric lights (电灯) and was _it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _ questions, and his father answered all. Then

12、 his father said proudly, “Fathers always know _than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “_”“ Oh? Why?” Mike didnt answer and asked, _, “Who invented the electric lights?”“ _.”answered Mr Clarke. “Why didnt his father invent them, then?” Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didnt know _ to answer!

13、12. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows13. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads14. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages15. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates16. A. also B. never C. even D. only17. A. old B. young C. clever D. able18. A. more difficult B. the most difficultC

14、. easy D. the easiest19. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything20. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with21. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. I think so B. I dont knowC. I agree D. I dont think so24. A. instead B. carefu

15、lly C. quickly D. brightly25. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins26. A. when B. what C. where D. Which【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【解析】【小题1】试题分析：克拉克先生在一所中学工作。他喜欢阅读经常从图书馆借书。他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。所以他知道很多东西，教的很

16、好。他的学生们很崇拜他。他的小儿子麦克才9岁，他也喜欢阅读，他经常问他的爸爸一些问题。克拉克先生总认为他太小了听不明白，选择最容易的回答。一天麦克读到了关于电灯的文章，对它感兴趣，当他的爸爸告诉他去做家务时，他继续想着电灯的事情。他问爸爸一些问题，他爸爸回答所有的问题，然后他爸爸自豪地说，爸爸总是知道的比儿子多。男孩想了一会说，我不这样认为。爸爸问为什么。麦克没有回答，而是问他谁发明了电灯，克拉克回答是托马斯 .爱迪生，他又问爸爸那么为什么不是他的爸爸发明的呢。看着他的儿子，克拉克不知回答什么了。 考查名词。句意：他喜欢阅读经常从图书馆借书。finds发现、找到，sells卖，buys买，bo

17、rrows借。根据library图书馆,可知答案选D 【小题2】考查动词。句意：他每天早上听收音机，晚饭后读报纸。 hears听到，listens听，says说，reads读。listen to听，固定短语，可知答案选B 【小题3】考查名词。句意：见【2】。newspapers报纸，letters信，stories 故事，messages信息。根据So he knows much and teaches well.所以他知道很多东西，教的很好，可知他经常读报纸，故答案选A 【小题4】考查名词。句意：他的学生们很崇拜他。. teachers教师，parents父母，students学生，clas

18、smates同学。根据works in a middle school在学校工作，可知是学生崇拜他，故答案选C 【小题5】考查副词。句意：他也喜欢阅读.。also也，never从不，even即使，only仅仅。根据And he often asks his father some questions. 他经常问他的爸爸一些问题，可知他也看书后有问题，故答案选A 【小题6】考查形容词。句意：克拉克先生总认为他太小了听不明白，选择最容易的回答。 old老，young年轻，clever聪明，able 能。too.to太而不能，固定句型，爸爸认为儿子太小了听不懂，可知答案选B 【小题7】考查形容词。句

19、意：见【 6】。more difficult 更困难，the most difficult 最困难，easy容易的，the easiest最容易。爸爸认为儿子小听不懂就回答最容易的，可知答案选D 【小题8】考查代词。句意：一天麦克读到了关于电灯的文章，对它感兴趣。everything每件事物，nothing没有东西，something某事物，anything任何事物。something用于肯定句，读书只是了解了一些关于电灯的知识，不会是所有的，可知答案选C 【小题9】考查形容词。句意：见【 8】。 worried about担心，interested in对感兴趣，afraid of害怕，an

20、gry with生气。be interested in对感兴趣，根据下文问爸爸关于电灯的问题，可知答案选B 【小题10】考查代词。句意：他问爸爸一些问题，他爸爸回答所有的问题，few没有一些，little 没有一点，a few一些，a little一点。a few修饰可数名词，表肯定，questions可数名词复数，可知答案选C 【小题11】考查形容词。句意：爸爸总是知道的比儿子多。more更多的，most最多的，less更少的，least最少的。 He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all.他问爸爸一些问题，他爸爸回答所

21、有的问题，可知答案选A 【小题12】考查交际用语。句意：我不这么认为。I think so我想是这样的，I dont know我不知道，I agree我同意， I dont think so我不这么认为。根据“Oh? Why?”哦，为什么，可知男孩不同意爸爸说的话，故答案选D 【小题13】考查。句意：麦克没有回答，而是问“谁发明了电灯？”，instead相反，carefully仔细地，quickly迅速地，brightly聪明地。问与答是相反的，没有回答而是问，可知答案选A 【小题14】考查名词。句意： Thomas Brown 托马斯.布朗，Allan Smith阿伦.史密斯，Thomas

22、Edison 托马斯.爱迪生，Ron Jenkins。电灯是Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生发明的，可知答案选C 【小题15】考查疑问词。句意：看着他的儿子，克拉克不知回答什么了。when当时，what什么，where在哪儿，Which哪一个。对于儿子的问题，他不知用什么来回答了，可知答案选B 三、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）AA Bite of China Season Two(舌尖上的中国第二季 ) is coming! The program is shown at 9 : 00 0n CCTV-1 every Friday night from April 18

23、 to June 6, 2014. There are altogether eight episodes (集), all about history and culture of food, eating and cooking in China. The directors spent one year visiting more than 150 different parts of China. More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary. As an old Chinese saying goes, food

24、 is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life, and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture. A Bite of China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadnesses of ordinary Chinese in changing times through food.A Bite of China Seas

25、on One was shown on CCTV in 2012. It attracted more than 100 million viewers. It is all about food, while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food. For example, the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get someth

26、ing nice for his brother.The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood. One Weibo user wrote, A Bite of China Season Two makes me have so many words to say.It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother. I havent been home for a long time ,so I have decided to go back in a

27、few days. The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world. Viewers can see how Chinese people love life by loving food. Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese culture and Chinese society should have a bite of the program.27. How many types of food are covered in this program?A. 1

28、50. B. More than 150.C. 300. D. More than 300.28. The type of the TV program A Bite of China is _.A. a cartoon B. a documentaryC. a chat show D. a drama series29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. The directors spent twelve months visiting over 150 different parts of ChinaB. A Bit

29、e of China Season Two is all about foodC. A Bite of China Season Two makes many people think of their family.D. We know that ordinary Chinese have changed a lot through food30. The third paragraph mainly talks about _ _ _.A. the details of the first episodeB. the rich types of food of ChinaC. the re

30、lationship between the people and the foodD. the difference between Season One and Season Two31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The show explains to people why Chinese people love life.B. The show tells people about history and culture of food in China.C. The show uses foo

31、d as a window to introduce China to the world.D. The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】【小题1】试题分析：短文大意：舌尖上的中国第二季（舌尖上的中国第二季）来了！ 2014年四月十八日到六月六日每个星期五晚上九点在中央电视台播放该节目。共有八集（集），它说的是中国饮食和烹饪的历史和文化。在该纪录片中提到的食品超过 300种。 D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句More than 300 types of food are covered in the documentary(纪录片).可知该选D。【小题2】B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句More than