中考英语总复习.docx

1、中考英语总复习中考英语总复习时态复习一 一般现在时1）表示经常性的、反复发生的动作，常同一些时间状语连用常用的这类时间状语有：sometimes（有时候）， seldom（很少）， every day（每天）， always（总是）， often（经常）， usually（通常）， every week（每周）， every year（每年）， once a week（每周一次）， twice a month（每月两次），never（从不）from time to time（不时地）， on Sundays（星期天）I usually have breakfast at half past s

2、ix我通常6点半吃早饭。I seldom go to the movies我很少去看电影2）表示现在的状态或主语的特征、习惯、职业She is ill她病了。He looks tired他看上去累了。例. -Do you know if Frank will drive to Italy this weekend?-Frank? Never! He_driving.A has hated B, hated C. will hate D. hates3）表示客观真理，也用于格言、谚语中Light goes faster than sound光比声音传得快。Water boils at100水在1

3、00摄氏度沸腾。Spring follows winter冬去春来。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。An apple a day keeps the doctor away天天一苹果，医生远离我。Where there is a will， there is a way有志者事竟成。A good medicine tastes bitter良药苦口利于病。主句为过去时，表示客观真理的宾语从句也用一般现在时The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the moo

4、n老师说，太阳比月亮大。例：The physics teacher said that light_much faster than sound.A. will travel B. was traveling C. travels D. traveled4）用在由when，until， as soon as，if等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作（主将从现）He will tell you the news when he gets back他回来后将把消息告诉你。Well wait here until the rain stops我们将在这里等到雨停。If it rain

5、s tomorrow, I will go home.易错点：对主语的数判断有误举例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.解析：表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能作主语，故用is。同类：together with ，along with 【练习题】1If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go )fishing. 2Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 3Light _(travel )much faster t

6、han sound. 4I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) outschool tomorrow. 5The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 二 现在进行时构成方式isamare现在分词（V-ing）1）表示现在说话时正在进行的动作（标志词：now ,right now, listen ,look.）I am listening to the radio now我正在听广播Look！ The monkey is climbing the tree瞧，猴子在爬树。Listen！ Some

7、one is singing in the park听，有人在公园里唱歌。Who is cleaning the window？谁在擦窗户？2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），常同 these days（这几天）， this week（本周）， at present（目前）等连用She is reviewing her lessons these days这些天她在复习功课。I am writing a paper on city planning this week本周我在写一篇关于城市规划的论文。He is studying English at the universi

8、ty他正在大学里学习英语。（现阶段）。3）现在进行时有时同 always， forever， continually 连用，表示某种感情色彩，如赞扬、不满等He is always thinking of others他总是为别人着想。（赞扬）The man is always making trouble那人总是找麻烦。（责备）4） be going to动词原形这种句型表示“打算，准备”做某事或即将发生某事。She isnt going to attend the meeting她不打算参加会议5）某些表示感官的动词表示说话时的感觉要用一般现在时，不用现在进行时这类动词有:see（看见，明

9、白），hear（听见）， smell（闻到，闻起来）， taste（尝起来）， sound（听起来），feel（摸起来）等I hearing someone shouting over there（误）（正）_我听见有人在那边喊【练习题】1.You _(watch) TV after supper, arent you? 2.They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 3.Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor. 4.It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summe

10、r. 5. I_(prepare) the final recently.三 一般过去时1）表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常同确定的过去时间状语连用这类时间状语有yesterday（昨天）， last night（昨晚）， a few months ago（几个月前）， the last time（上次），last summer（去年夏天）， three days ago（3天前）， last week（上周）， the other day（前几天），just now（刚）， once upon a time（从前）， in the past（过去），in2003（在2003年）， wh

11、en I was seven years old（我7岁时）She was busy yesterday她昨天很忙。He was a bus driver years ago几年前他是个公交车驾驶员。2）有时虽没有表示过去时间的状语，但上下文表示的是过去的动作，也要用一般过去时I forgot to post the letter，我忘了寄信了注意：描写已故人的行为或状态，要用一般过去时例：Columbus discovered America哥伦布发现了美洲。考1 Where_you_lunch?-At home. There was no school lunchA.did: have B

12、. are; having C. will: have D. do: have2. -I hear Sam has gone to Oingdao for his holidayOh, how nice! Do you know when he_A. Left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left3）表示过去经常、反复发生的动作She usually took a walk along the river in the morning when she lived here她住在这里时，早上经常沿着河边散步。公园。4） used to动词原形，表示过去的

13、习惯，该习惯现在已终止She used to work in a bookstore她从前在一家书店工作。（现在已不在那里工作）He used to read English for half an hour in the morning他过去早上读半个小时英语5）在“现在完成时主句 Since一般过去时从句”句式中， Since后的从句要用一般过去时I have learnt a lot since I came here我自来这里后学到了很多东西。例：Great changes have taken place since we_E-times. And the computer is w

14、idely used throughout the worldA. will enter B. entered C. were entering D. have entered【练习题】1. I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 2. I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 3. Where _your watch _(lose)? 4. “Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home” 5. “Where _(be) you this time yesterday?” 四 一般将来时构成方式：YouHeSheltTheywill动词原形在美式英语中，各人称均可用will基本用法1）shall和will表示将来发生的动作或情况，指单纯的将来常同下列时间状语连用tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorro