江苏省南京市六校联合体届高三上学期联考英语试题附解析.docx

1、江苏省南京市六校联合体届高三上学期联考英语试题附解析南京市六校联合体高三年级12月份联考试卷英语试题第卷（满分85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man imply?A. He wont listen to the woman.B. He doesnt know the woman.C. He mistook the wom

2、an for someone else.2. Where might the speakers be?A. In a restaurant. B. At the mans house. C. In a supermarket.学+科3. What will the man probably do next?A. Check out of his hotel. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get a new car. B. Get a new job. C.

3、 Fix his car.5. Why did the girl run into the man?A. She was running too fast.B. She was looking at her phone.C. She was holding too many papers.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6

4、. What does the man care about most?A. Spending less money. B. Being comfortable. C. Using the least time.7. How many times will the man need to change trains?A. One. B. Two. C. None.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?A. The meat. B. The vegetables. C. The brea

5、d.9. Where does this conversation happen?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a school canteen.C. In a fast food restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much does the man pay for car insurance?A. $100 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $1,000 a year.11. What is the womans point in the conversation?A. Men drive more care

6、lessly than women.B. The man is a great driver.C. She seldom uses her car.12. How many accidents has the woman been in this past year?A. Four. B. Three. C. Zero.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about studying psychology?A. It would be easy to find a job.B. She would get good grades.C. It

7、 would help her writing.14. What degree does the woman already have?A. A Ph.D. degree. B. A masters degree. C. BA. degree.15. How will the woman start her new career?A. Start at the bottom and keep working.B. Go straight to Wall Street.C. Wait patiently for the perfect opportunity.16. What does the

8、man think about the womans idea?A. Her kids might not support her.B. It might be hard to make money.C. She might have problems making friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is listening to the lecture?A. Psychology teachers.B. Psychology majors.C. High school students.18. How long does each lecture last?

9、A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.19. What does the speaker say about the exams?A. There will be six of them.B. They can be made up later.C. They are harder than might be expected.20. How can the speaker be reached outside of class?A. Mainly by email.B. Only by calling him directly.

10、C. By coming to his office from 3:00-5:00 p.m. any day.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。1.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.A. admission B. pensionC. allowance D. commission【答案】

11、D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。2.The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

12、A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。3.If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answe

13、r for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。4.Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent有能力的；D. sympathetic同情的。句意：他很有能力

14、，但我无法想象他会成为这么大的上市公司的总裁。故选C。5.A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤

15、。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。6.Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. In line with与-一致；B. In regard to关于

16、，至于；C. In harmony with与-协调；D. In addition to除-之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。7. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliver B. deliveredC. had delivered D. was delivering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

17、句意：出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。8.The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D. has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，

18、当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。9.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. which B. whatC. where D. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小

19、组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处groups是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词groups，再分析先行词groups在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词groups带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。10.I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that【答案】C【解析】【详

20、解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选C。11._ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. Unless B. UntilC. While D. Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。A. Unless除非；B. Until 直到-为止；C. While当-时候；D. Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。12.Much to t

21、heir delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是the ex

22、cited scholars；their new project是动词approve的逻辑主语，动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。13. David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. h

23、as cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calf【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句意理解题。A. is facing his Waterloo面对滑铁卢；. is visually challenged视力障碍；C. has cast-iron nerves意志坚强；D. worships the golden calf崇拜金钱。句意：为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。14. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner,

24、 OK? Good! _, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Follow me跟我学；B. My treat 我请客；C. My pleasure别客气；D. Allow me让我试试。句意：祝贺你晋升。出去吃晚饭，好吗?!我请客，只有你和我。结合句意可知答案为B。15.Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a

25、 city?A. need B. shouldC. must D. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选C。第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to _16_ a bank

26、 to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made _17_ one after another but in vain. How could she continue to _18_ herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her _19_, Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been

27、 a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home _20_ for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her _21_situation. She was just days away from _22_ her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be _23_. Her husband had gambled

28、 away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle _24_ Gods soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I cant. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the _25_ again. Danielle knew sh

29、e needed to follow. When the meeting _26_, she reached into her purse and _27_ handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was _28_ to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women _29_ to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left

30、.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to _30_ cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. _31_ she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was _32_ filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the

31、 bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank _33_ her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no _34_, she continues to be _35_ for the lifetime supply that she received fo