八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典1.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典1八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读。 Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter“Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel

2、 more comfortable around me，”she said The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shySome people are not shy when they are with their friends_For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people But wh

3、y are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew up Family affect（影响）shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually hav

4、e parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities People who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them successful根据材料内容从方

5、框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AFor example，children who are always criticised（批评）by their family can become shyBThis kind of baby liked to make noiseCShy people are often very good at listeningDMost people dont like to make friends with shy peopleEThis job is usually for a person who likes

6、 to talk in front of peopleFBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid【答案】E；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not sh

7、y when they are with their friends可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。【点评】考查 学

8、生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。2阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。 _ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. _ For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these

9、labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method. _ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases

10、 and beautiful sentences while reading. _ One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. _ If all these methods cant help you, take som

11、e training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。 A. Do some reading阅读

12、。B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。 （1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。 （2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）i

13、ts name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。 （3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。 （4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。 （5）根据If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往

14、往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North a

15、nd South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners.

16、 So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage

17、 in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe

18、，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just li

19、ke the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运

20、的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的

21、东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。 4下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。 某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop

22、talking and become a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down. D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents k

23、now you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. （1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think Im not friendly. （2）Im new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No cl

24、assmates play with me after class. What should I do? （3）In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. （4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they dont let me go out alone. （5）My mother gets me to take piano

25、lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。 （1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。 （2）根据文段

26、提到的 No classmates play with me after class ，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。 （3）根据文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。 （4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。 （5）根据文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能

27、玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。5请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, viol

28、in There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （选择）. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play._This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. When you finish choosing your instrum

29、ent, you need to buy it. _Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a mus

30、ic school. _ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. _ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. _Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can al

31、so choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。 A