1、元音和辅音字母组合的发音教程文件26个英文字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 英语国际音标:1.元音音标(20)长元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / / / / / /e/ / 双元音 /e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 2.辅音音标(28)清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻 音 /m/
2、 /n/ / 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边 音 / 字母与音标的关系?是对应发音关系,一定的字母对应相应的发音音标。元音字母发元音音标的音,辅音字母发辅音音标的音。英语音节种类 闭音节 以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。 例如but ,cat , pig , pen , dog , math,plant,tell,test等。 开音节 开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。 由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。 例如:no,I,me,my,be等。 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节 例如:name,time,grade,ga
3、me,rose,like ,use等。 字母组合音节 含有一个元音字母组合的音节 例如:bee,bear,easy,how ,small, about等。 单音节单词(只有一个音节的单词) 根据所含音节类型的不同,单音节单词可分为以下三种 闭音节单词 含有一个闭音节的单词,例如but math,plant,tell,test等 开音节单词 含有一个开音节的单词,例如:no ,sky,game,rose,like ,use等。 字母组合音节单词 含有一个字母组合音节的单词,例如:bee,bear, small, about等。 多音节单词(含有两个或两个以上音节的单词) 多音节单词是由两个或两个
4、以上音节组成的单词。 例如:teacher ,favorite,,grandpa,tomato, geography,library多音节单词拼读要注意划分音节。单词音节如何划分? 在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成所以划分音节时,每个音节要有一个元音音素元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu的发音 元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii ,Oo,Uu在开音节中发字母表中的音 /e/ /i:/ /a/ / /jU:/ 在闭音节中发短元音 / /e/ / / / /e/ name late sa
5、me sale take table 开音节 / map cap math black fat thank 闭音节 /i:/ he me she we these 开音节 /e/ bed egg help pen desk next 闭音节 /a/ like nice time price nine lie 开音节 / hit big trip with thing ship 闭音节 / no so go those nose stone 开音节 / box dog clock lost sock hot 闭音节 /jU:/ use excuse blue june 开音节/ but cup
6、fun lunch must much 闭音节a的特殊发音/ watch what want /:/ after father O的特殊发音/ come love son brother mother 辅音字母发音:辅音字母一般发和它形状一样的辅音音标的音。b /b/ bat ball black d /d/ dad date read f /f/ father fun full h /h/ head happy hotk /k/ key book week l / look like July m /m/ map math game n /n/ need name notp /p/ pen
7、party cup r /r/ red rice breadt /t/ tape table set v /v/ very have vegetablew /w/ week well watch z /z/ zero zoo sizeg /g/ good go big s /s/ some sister sock /d/ orange geography /z/ his always usej /d/ July jacket subject y /j/ yes your yellow c /k/ cook can music x /ks/ box six excuse /s/ rice cit
8、y pencil /gz/ exam example常见元音字母组合及发音:al /:/ all ball call small talk walk /e/ day May play say way / Monday Tuesday Friday Saturday Sundayai /e/ wait rain paint train /:/ art car card party March star /:/ warm quarter quarrelair /e/ air hair chair stairsaw /:/ draw pawas或ass /:s / class glass pass
9、ask last /i:/ eat please speak easy teacher teaea /e/ head bread healthy sweater measure/e/ great breakee /i:/ beef meet green need see three fifteen /:/ her hers term / sister mother father under dinner / ear dear near hear clear ear /:/ learn earth heard/e/ bear peareer / beer deer Meer peer cheer
10、 / here /e/ there where /i:/ key monkey /e/ they hey greyigh /a/ light bright right flight tightir /:(r)/ first girl shirt skirt third birthday ie /i:/ piece believe cookie fieldoa / road coat boat goat soap /U:/ cool food room school too bootoo / book good look foot classroom/ blood flood/:(r)/ sho
11、rt sport morning for storeor /:(r)/ word work world worst / doctor actor author tractor /a/ found cloud sound about trousers /U:/ soup group coup /a/ how now brown cow flower/ low show window slowoy / boy toyoor / /:(r)/ floor door / poor boor moorur /:(r)/ nurse turn purple burger Thursday /n/ 或/n/
12、 station attention population collection/tn/或 /tn/ questionsion /n/或/n/ discussion expression profession /n/或 /n/ televisionture /t/ picture nature culture temperature futuresure / measure pleasure treasure常见辅音字母组合及发音:ch /t/ chair teacher Marchtch /t/ watch match catchsh / fish sheep shoe wh /w/ wha
13、t while when /h/ who whose wholewr /r/ write wrong writertr /tr/ tree strawberry trousersdr /dr/ draw drink childrenqu /kw/ quilt queen questionph /f/ phone photo geographykn /n/ knee know knife th / thank thing math / that this brother ck /k/ black Jack chickents /ts/ bats hats habitsds /dz/ beds cards soundsng / long sing morningnk / k / think thank Frank
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