英语小学寒假语法培训材料.docx

1、英语小学寒假语法培训材料东方红快乐英语中小学语法培训材料 七天乐第一天 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1)口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.4. _ your brother in the classro

2、om? 5. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 6. How _ your father? 7. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8. Whose dress _ this? 9. Whose socks _ they? 10. Here _ a scarf for you. 11. Here _ some sweaters for you. 12. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 13. The two cups of milk _ for me. 14. Some tea _ in

3、the glass. 15. _ David and Helen from England? 16. _ there any kites in the classroom? 17. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 18. There _ some bread on the plate. 19. There _ a boy and ten women in the park. 20. You, he and I _ from China.七天乐第2天 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 1人称代词主格和宾格 2形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 一.填写

4、代词表主格Iitwe宾格youthem形容词性hisyour名词性hers特别注意用法：主格用在动词前当主语 如I love him.(I是主格)宾格用在动词或介词后当宾语 如He likes us.( us是宾格) Listen to me .Put them on please.( me、 them是宾格)形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 如：This is my book. Yours is over there. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is small, but _ is very big. ( I )2.

5、The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 8. I have

6、a cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 9. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. ( they )10. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12. Dont touch _. _is not a cat, _ a tiger! ( it ) 13. _ sister is ill. Please go and see_. ( s

7、he ) 14. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _?( we ) 15. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 16. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it ） 17.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )七天乐第三天 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词的三单式一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾3以“辅音字母+y”结尾4以“f或fe”结尾5不规则名词复数： man woman child policem

8、an mouse foot tooth fish people Chinese Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。 him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo_ diary _ day_ foot_dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ 二动词三单式的变化规则 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _stay _make _have_pass_ carry _come_watch_plant_study_

9、 语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时的构成:1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。如：We study English.当主语为第三人称单数(如he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。2.行为动词的变化否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。当主语为第三人称单数时，

10、要用doesnt构成否定句。一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Wh

11、at _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look)

12、after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _( not like) PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be

13、) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 4. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing?

14、 _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _七天乐第4天 语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时 1现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am is are）+动词ing.2现在进行时的否定句在be（am is are）后加not。 3现在进行时的一般疑问句把be（am is are）动词调到句首。 4现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词+ be（am is are） + 主语 + 动词ing? 5.动词加ing的变

15、化规则 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ plan_sing _ dance_ put_see_buy _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( d

16、o ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is she doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework

17、 .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)3Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 语法及练习6 一般将来时 一、概念：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + 动词原形； will+动词原形. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not四、

18、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any,五、对划线部分提问： 六、同义句：be going to = will 练习：一、填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _play basketball. 3. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改写句子（句型转换）。 4. Nancy i

19、s going to climb the hill.（改为否定句） 5. Ill go and join them.（改为否定句）6. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） 7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）8. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）9. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(同上) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 10.

20、Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 11. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 12. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today it is raining. He _ (go) to school by bike. 13. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.14. Its Friday toda

21、y. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 15. I _ (milk) cows next Sunday .16. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 17. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 18. I _ (plan) for my study now.七天乐第5天 语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时 1一般过去时表示2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.

22、（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3实意动词(行为动词)的一般过去时的句子 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它 否定句：didnt +动词原形一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾 2结尾是e 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 4以“辅

23、音字母+y”结尾的5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去式练习：写出

24、下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The li

25、ttle dog _ two years old last year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair last Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last nig

26、ht. 2. We _ to the zoo yesterday (go) 3. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 4. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 5. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 6. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。 1. They played football in the playground last Sunday. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_过去式综合练习（1）一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.