英语高二英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高二英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析【英语】高二英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them.

2、The wise man said, If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 . With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldnt 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his

3、 farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldnt find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back

4、 home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.

5、 He asked, Is Hafiz 13 ? The new owner said, No, why do you ask? The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one. The man said, No, thats just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, Ill show you. There are many more. They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Su

6、re enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We dont have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people dont know how

7、 to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.1. A. youngB. wiseC. oldD. poor2. A. historyB. meaningC. powerD. legend3. A. countryB. houseC. factoryD. farm4. A. eatB. wakeC. st

8、andD. sleep5. A. tiredB. discontentC. confusedD. sick6. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. by name ofD. by way of7. A. similarlyB. graduallyC. actuallyD. physically8. A. puzzledB. discouragedC. impatientD. exhausted9. A. robbedB. seizedC. paidD. bought10. A. poolB. riverC. streamD. lake11. A. smoothB. s

9、parkleC. riseD. flow12. A. hidB. desertedC. putD. stored13. A. outB. backC. awayD. dead14. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. when15. A. discoveredB. stoleC. searchedD. made16. A. displayB. operationC. analysisD. revision17. A. providedB. coveredC. suppliedD. equipped18. A. summaryB. spiritC. goalD. attitude1

10、9. A. ignoreB. avoidC. recognizeD. respect20. A. noiseB. appearanceC. wasteD. trouble【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。 （1）考查

11、形容词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.young”年轻的“；B.wise”明智“；C.old”老的“；D.poor”贫穷的“。根据下文”The wise man said“可知，此处指一位智者。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.history”历史“；B.meaning”意思“；C.power”力量“；D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指

12、大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市，可知，此处指钻石的力量。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A.country”国家“；B.house”家“； C.factory”工厂“；D.farm”农场“。根据上文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A.eat”吃“；B.wake”醒

13、来“；C.stand”站立“；D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他睡不着。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴不满意。A.tired”疲倦的“；B.discontent”不满意的“；C.confused”困惑的“； D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他不满意。故选B。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A.in search of”寻找“；B.in need of”需要“；C.by name of”名字叫“；D.by way of”经

14、由“。根据下文”He looked all over Africa and couldnt find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any.“他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到。可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”相似的“；B.gradually”逐渐的“；C.actually”实际上“；D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He got so 8 that he threw himself

15、into Barcelona River and committed suicide.“可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“；B.discouraged”沮丧的“；C.impatient”没有耐心的“；D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了，可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A

16、.robbed”抢劫“；B.seized”抓住“；C.paid”支付“；D.bought”购买“。根据下文”The new owner said, No, why do you ask?可知，此处指那个买下农场的人。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.pool“游泳池”；B.river“河”；C.stream“小溪”；D.lake“湖”。根据下文“Across the stream”在小溪对面，可知，此处指在小溪边喝水。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A.smooth“

17、平滑的”；B.sparkle“闪耀”；C.rise“上升”；D.flow“流动”。根据上文“the rays of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上，可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A.hid“躲藏”；B.deserted“遗弃”；C.put“放下”；D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，此处指把石头放到卧室

18、里。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：他问:哈菲兹回来了吗?A.out“向外”；B.back“回原处”；C.away“离开”；D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。be back回来。故选B。 （14）考查连词。句意：当我看到一个钻石的时候，我就能认出来。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.if“如果”；D.when“当时候”。根据语境可知，此处指当看到一个钻石的时候。故选D。 （15）考查

19、动词。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A.discovered“发现”；B.stole“偷”；C.searched“寻找”；D.made“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.”可知，此处指发现的一颗石头。故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A.display“展示”；B.operation“运作”；C.analysis“分析”；D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。

20、（17）考查动词。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A.provided提供；B.covered覆盖“；C.supplied”提供“；D.equipped”装备“。根据上文”Sure enough, the stones were diamonds.“可知，此处指农场覆盖着钻石故选B。 （18）考查名词。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A.summary”总结“；B.spirit”精神“；C.goal”目标“；D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可知，此处指我们要有正确的态度。故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A.ignore

21、”忽视“；B.avoid”避免“；C.recognize”辨认出“；D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When people dont know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks.“可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。 （20）考查名词。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A.noise”噪音“；B.appearance”外貌“；C.waste ”浪费“；D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知，此处指他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名

22、词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for 2 moment

23、, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识) and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily note

24、s. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them. I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two interships (实习)

25、in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imag

26、ine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch. Did I do something 18 ? Dont you love me 19 , Mom? were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong. My note, mom, he answered. Wheres my note?1. A. carriedB. foundC. includedD. held2. A. difficultB. s

27、pecialC. comfortableD. separate3. A. congratulationB. improvementC. explanationD. encouragement4. A. lovedB. answeredC. wroteD. examined5. A. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. gradually6. A. receivedB. understoodC. enjoyedD. collected7. A. copyB. readC. takeD. send8. A. held upB. gave upC. followe

28、dD. continued9. A. outB. homeC. to collegeD. to Sacramento10. A. organizingB. planningC. comparingD. completing11. A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly12. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. As for13. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generally14. A. onceB. againC. stillD. e

29、ven15. A. packedB. fetchedC. boughtD. filled16. A. fearB. surpriseC. angerD. disappointment17. A. waiting forB. worrying aboutC. caring forD. asking about18. A. wrongB. funnyC. strangeD. smart19. A. any moreB. enoughC. once moreD. better20. A. interestinglyB. bitterlyC. politelyD. laughingly【答案】 （1）

30、C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，她总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊，还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。就这样，作者从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱！ （1）考查动词。A.carried“携带”；B.fou

31、nd“发现”；C.included“包括”；D.held“容纳，举行”。在每一次午饭中，都包含着一个纸条。故选C， （2）考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”；B.special“特殊的”；C.comfortable“舒服的”；D.separate“分离的”。这个纸条或许是为了感谢某一特别时刻，故选B。 （3）考查名词。A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.improvement“提高，改善”；C.explanation“解释”；D.encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文可知，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。故选D。 （4）考查动词。A. loved “爱”；B. answered“回答 ”；C. wrote“写”；D. examined“检查”。一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条。选A。 （5）考查副词。A. lately“最近”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；C. by the time“到.为止”；D. gradually“逐渐的”。到他们上