Lesson one 英语人称代词和物主代词.docx

1、Lesson one 英语人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（for teacher）一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的用法 1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It

2、是主语） 2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词或介词的后面，表示动作行为的对象，如：动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, at Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语） The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） Give it to me（it me 都是宾语） 注意点 1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如：I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sk

3、y. She is round and bright.3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用：我是am 你是are is 连着他她它，其余复数都是 Jimhe Kateshe Tom and Mikethey Lucy and I we3. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6.

4、 Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 23. _ David and Helen from England? 30. You, he and I _ from China.人称的习惯顺序： 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and

5、 I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明. 四、It的特殊用法 1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，婴儿和未确定身份的人，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 Wheres my book？ Have you seen it？我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？The dog is in the garden， isnt it？狗在花园里，是吧？The baby cried because it is hungry.婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。（

6、Someone is ringing.）Whos it？ Its me.（有人在按门铃。）谁呀？是我。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 2）指气候:Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 3）指时间:What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。 3.it用作形式主语或

7、形式宾语Its very important for us to learn English well.（实际主语是to learn English well）对我们来说，学好英语很重要。I found it hard to fly a kite. （实际主语是to fly a kite）我发现放风筝很难。二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/

8、our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )物主代词也有人称和数的变化。 通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词

9、加一个名词。如： This is her book. = This book is hers. Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _his is (我) book. T

10、hat is (你).These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / H

11、is）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. Can (你) r

12、ead it for (我们).4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (他们)（4）用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) father

13、s students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).（5）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want

14、 to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14._ school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Who

15、se bike is this? Its _ . 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 （6）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C.

16、me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.

17、A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its（7）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(

18、I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room. Where is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser.It is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband（8）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. G

19、ive it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite,

20、 OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at

21、home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only

22、 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )英语人称代词和物主代词讲义一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词的用法 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It is hot today. 今天天气热。Can you help me？你能帮我吗？ The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。Give it to me.把它给我。 Come with me

23、.请跟我来。 注意点 （1）I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. （2）用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. _ David and Helen from England?5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? S

24、he _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Who _ I?11. You, he and I _ from China. It的特殊用法 1.Wheres my book？ Have you seen it？我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？2.The dog is in the garden， isnt it？狗在花园里，是吧？3.The baby cried because it is hungry.婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。4.Whos it？

25、Its me.（有人在按门铃。）谁呀？是我。5.It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。 6.Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 7. What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。 8.Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。 9.Its very important for us to learn English well.（实际主语是to learn English well）对我们来说，学好英语很重要。10.I found it hard to fly a kite. （实际主语是to fly a

26、 kite）我发现放风筝很难。二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词This is her book. = This book is hers. Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _6.This is (我) book. That is (你).These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I7.（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代