北京市高考压轴卷 英语含答案解析.docx

1、北京市高考压轴卷 英语 含答案解析2016高考北京卷压轴卷英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.答案是A。1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30

2、.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the office. B. At the bank. C. At the airport.4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party.5. W

3、hy does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something. B. To buy a ticket. C. To see a play.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He has caught the flu

4、. B. He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat more fresh fruits. B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman?A. A college student. B. A secretary. C. An assistant.9. Why does the man t

5、hink the woman is the right person for the job?A. She can work full time.B. She is the first one to apply.C. She has similar work experience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. A park. B. A poster. C. An activity.11. What is every member required to wear?A. White shoes and blac

6、k trousers.B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes.C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the weather like in North China today? A. B. C. 14. What will the

7、 temperature be in Beijing tomorrow? A. -1. B. 2. C. 6.15. What is the speakers suggestion to the travelers in the southeast? A. Go skiing. B. Take warm clothes. C. Confirm the flight.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。Room

8、RentingPreferenceA one-bedroom 16 Facilities(设施)A 17 and a stoveDistance to City UniversityA ten-minute 18 Rent$ 19 a weekDay to visit 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty ye

9、ars ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是D。21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.A. or B. so C. but D. and【考点】连词连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这里很冷。穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。【答案】A22. The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont th

10、ink _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【考点】代词不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。【答案】C23. First _ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.A. perform B. performing

11、C. to perform D. performed【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，由于主语是the opera Turandot，与perform之间是被动关系。根据句意，故用过去分词作状语，表被动与完成。可知选D。句意：在1926首先被上演，Turandot这部歌剧仍然吸引着来自全世界的观众。【答案】D24. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that C. when D. where【考点】定语从句连词

12、连接词【试题解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，指代的是前面整个主句的内容，根据句意，可知选A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，这真的使每个人都很恼怒。【答案】A25. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youdbetter buy _.A. this B. that C. it D. one25【考点】代词牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。【解析】牛津英语词典对学习英语很有必要，所以你最好买一本。

13、根据题意，应选择一个能代替a dictionary 这个泛指的单数名词的代词，所以答案为D one； A/B/C 都代替的是特指名词， 予以排除。【答案】D26. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. Whom C. That D. What【考点】主语从句连词连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个主语从句，而且在从句中缺乏动词offer的宾语，因为固定搭配是offer sb. sth.。根据句意，可知选D。句意：Barbara Jones所提供给她的粉丝的是诚信和快乐。【答案】D27.

14、 _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.A. Express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. To express【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：为了更清晰地表达他自己的意见，他使用了肢体语言。【答案】D28. Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. s

15、houldnt D. darent28【考点】情态动词。【解析】父母经常告诉他们的孩子他们不应当要陌生人的糖。A neednt 不需要；B wouldnt （过去）不要；不愿意；C shouldnt 不应该；D darent 不敢，根据句意，选择C。【答案】C29. Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Lets givethem a hand.A. are being made B. have been madeC. are making D. have made30. They have leading experts

16、 in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who29【试题解析】我听说为即将到来的节日正在进行准备活动，让我们去帮忙吧。根据题干“让我们去帮忙吧”， 可知准备是正在被进行，所以选择A are being made 现在进行时的被动语态；B have been made 现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被准备完了”C/D 都是主动。【答案】A30【考点】本题考查表语从句。【试题解析】在这个领域他们有领先的专家，那就是为什么他们取得了重要的进展。表语从句的成分完整

17、，所以排除D who 这个连接代词，根据句意，题干缺少“为什么”的意思，所以选择B why。【答案】B31. We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. over【考点】介词【试题解析】我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 为advise 的固定词组，against 在此表示“反对，对抗”。【答案】B32.

18、 Where are you going, Ted?To Janes home. I told her I _.A. would visit B. visit C. visited D. will visit【考点】宾语从句时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知后者讲的第二句是一个宾语从句。由于主句的谓语动词是told，故从句受到主句时态的影响，也要用过去将来时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：-Ted，你要去哪去Jane的家里。我告诉过她我要去拜访她的。【答案】A33. Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are origin

19、al, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where【考点】状语从句【解析】Muir 在别的设计师失败的地方成功了她的服装是新颖的、流行的。根据句意，Muir 在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where 用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D 都不能引导状语从句。【答案】D34. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requested B. request C. requesting D. to be re

20、quested【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。【答案】C35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failed C. had failed D. would fail【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用would

21、 have done的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。【答案】B第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforg

22、ettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _36_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _37_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _38_. During the following days we were

23、 _39_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi. On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _40_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _41_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the childre

24、n who were working and the _42_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _43_. The best part of the work, however, was _44_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _45_ to a way of life completely

25、 different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _46_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _47_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _48_ that people in Jaipur have positive relations

26、hips with their family and community members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _49_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _50_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekend

27、s I spent time in Jaipur, _51_ the city and shopping. We were _52_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _53_ every minute of the life in Jaipur! Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely

28、 _54_. I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw, learned and _55_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country. 36. A. expecting B. worrying C. determining D. promising37. A. booked B. covered C. reported D. designed38. A. distance B. program C. mo

29、vement D. journey39. A. limited B. arranged C. introduced D. pointed40. A. responsible B. available C. famous D. powerful41. A. described B. conducted C. exchanged D. benefited 42. A. standards B. chances C. fears D. causes43. A. adventure B. memory C. process D. discovery44. A. really B. simply C.

30、properly D. generally45. A. exposed B. selected C. compared D. delivered46. A. independent B. attractive C. comfortable D. cheerful47. A. careful B. willing C. upset D. ashamed48. A. predict B. advise C. sense D. wonder49. A. influence B. reflect C. analyze D. test50. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspired51. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging52. A. curious B. energetic C. lucky D. generous53. A. valued B. delayed C. confirmed D. permitted54. A. complex B. reasonable C. reliable D. positive55. A. declared B. imagi