1575何凯文授课讲义.docx

1、1575何凯文授课讲义何凯文老师讲义（增加了动词的用法和考点）左（1575考研最高频核心词汇）右（同源简单词）triumphtramf n.胜利v.得胜Donald Trump 唐纳德川普A Triumph over B A spell the death of B “黛安芬”内衣“有胸就有世界”crucialkru:la.至关重要的,决定性的cross n.十字inevitablenevtbl a.不可避免的,必然发生的evade v.逃避invade v.入侵vade-词根：走way n.路intellectualntlektul n.知识分子 a.智力的（后天的）intelligence

2、 先天的；Intel英特尔intelligencenteldns n.智力;情报diligence n.勤奋comparekmpvt.(to，with)比较；(to)把比作vi.相比pair n.一双，一对contrastkntr:stn.对比vi.形成对比contra-前缀：相对Compare :找出相同点intra-前缀：向内Contrast ：找出不同点如果不对这两个词进行区分，那么compare/comparison 既可以找出相同点，也可以找出不同点！extra-前缀：向外attaintenv.达到attain the growth tain-词根：拿take v.拿dreaddre

3、dv./n.恐惧,担心 dreadfrul dreadful headlines. “惴惴不安”introducentrdju:s vt.介绍；引进，传入introduce sth 引入introduce A to B 介绍introduce a bill 制定法案glowinggl adj.灼热的，明显的v. 发光obvious/evident glow v.发光Glowing flowgloom n.阴郁relieverli:v v.减轻,解除,援救relieve sthrelieve sb of sth 使某人不受Relieve the dying patients of pain 安乐

4、死lever n.杠杆prosperousprsprs a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的thriving prosper v.繁荣，兴旺Survive and thrive sperm n.精子Dr. worm / Greeks 希腊人 Tiger woods 林彪worm n.蠕虫divergedav:dvi.分开vt.使发散He diverged from the established procedure.他没有按既定流程处理。Divergent opinions各执一词Divergent topic多样的话题/内涵丰富的话题 verge-词根：转（拟）correspondkrspnd v.通

5、信,(with)符合;(to)相当于corresponding 相应的respond v.回答，回应rebound v.反弹bound v.跳跃primarypramri a.最初的,初级的;首要的Good health care is of pimary importance. Be (of +n=) adjMemory is more of cognitive exercise. He is of a teacher. Be of the idea同意什么的观点：The people surveyed by the China Daily recently are of the idea

6、that the role model in the family is of pimary importance.Infancy 初创期Infancy is of fragile nature. Unicorn 独角兽企业10亿美金 滴滴pre-前缀：前approachprtv.接近 n.途径，方法road n.路pro-前缀：向前sensationsensen n.感觉，知觉；激动，轰动sensational finding sense n.感觉rectifyrektfa v.纠正,整顿 化精馏rect-词根：直We must take steps to rectify the situa

7、tion. Put the situation on hold right a.正确的，直的anonymousnnmsa.匿名的name n.名字Synonymous 同名的 notorious 臭名的；Syn Same Novelty Controvercial novelty 如何让大排不硬 Novel=new Assimilation Homosexualfamous a.著名的distinguished“y”parallelprlel a.平行的；类似的n.类似upsetting parallel 拟ratiorei n.比rate n.率音译词featurefi:t(r)n.特征v.

8、以.为特色；新闻特写，专题报道动词：刊登The magazine features the beaming celebrity. “非常”foremostf:mst a.最先的ad.首要地before prep.在前面edgeedn.边,棱；优势 v.侧身移动ridge n.房梁；山脊Competitive edge bridge n.桥梁casualtykultin.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西casual a.偶然的Victim usual a.通常的propositionprpzn n.建议propose v.建议Proposal Proper proposal; prompt prop

9、osal Proper and prompt proposal pose-词根：放apprehensiveprhensva.有理解力的；忧惧的comprehensive a.有理解力的Worry comprehension n.理解add v.添加Added to A is BAdding to A is B 除了analogynldin.相似；类比Analogue and digital 模拟和数字logic n.逻辑charitytrtin.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍Charity begins at home. （You should help and care for your own

10、family before you start helping other people. ） 博爱始于自家 Fuck the world if you are rich ;Otherwise fuck yourself. 达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身care v.关心chronickrnka.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的chron-词根：时间Chronic=durable=frequent clock n.钟表estatestetn.房地产;不动产;所有权stat-词根：站Real estate = house market=property stand v.站underliev.位于之

11、下；构成的基础A(原因) underlies B（结果） The confidence almost always underlies all human successes. lie v.躺late a.迟到的；已故的late Kevin assimilatesmletv.同化，吸收similar a.相似的Homogenizing/ popular culture/ common culture 文化就是同化same a.相同的appreciatepri:ietv.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；认识preci-词根：价值the appreciation of the importance of the

12、 ecosystem to the human well-being(认识到生态系统对于人类幸福的重要性！)price n.价格embracembresv.拥抱，包含；欣然接受1) In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces（包含） not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights2) To embrace（接受） democracybrace-词根：肢branch n.枝distinctdstkta.清楚的,明显的

13、;(from)截然不同的sting v.刺His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.Distinvtive different a.不同的fundamentalfndmentl a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则fundament n.基础found v.建造launchl:nt v.发射；发起（活动）n.发射The culture of consumption launched by the department store百货商店发起的消费文化lance n.长矛 v.用长矛刺戳imperativempertv n.命令a.强制的empe

14、ror n.皇帝It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced. （should 可以省）“安排”mechanicalmknkl a.机械的;机械似的mechanical learning 呆板的学习changeable =dynamicmachine n.机器initiativentv a.创始的n.第一步，首创行为initiate v.入门，首创措施=measures Effective initiatives exit v.离开 n.出口purchasep:ts v.买,购买n.购买的物品env

15、ironmental-friendly purchasingsustainable sustainabilitypurse n.钱包terrify v.使恐惧terror n.恐怖Horrified Dreadfulterrible a.糟糕的，可怕的partialp:l a.部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的impartial =objective part n.部分illusionlu:n n.幻想，错觉，假象unreliable“一路神”campaignkmpenn.战役；运动；竞选pain n.痛苦，疼痛Campaign (v) to do sth = try to do =attempt to

16、camp n.帐篷；营地Program/initiative/movement/measureComprehensive campaigncap n.帽子Enrich enhanceinh:nsv.提高，增强promote ,facilitate,boost, enlarge v.增大tempertemp(r) n.脾气，怒气 v 控制temper the spending temple “太泼”moralitymrlti n.道德,美德moral a.道德的The moral of this piture is that it pays to be independent. 这幅图画的寓意是

17、独立是有回报的。“郭沫若”monotonousmntns a.单调的,无变化的mono-前缀：单独Monotomous, rutine ,tedious,boring,many a.多的Phony,meaningless，boring (06.3)tone n.声调，腔调occurk:(r) v.出现;存在;想起When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend.It never occurre

18、d to sb （Sb 没有想到）Occur to sb （sb想到了）。incur v.招惹，招致inflict sth on sb/sth 对造成损失inflict oneself on sb又来麻烦JPP inflicts himself on Aman for some love affairs. “迎客”vulnerablevlnrbl a.易受攻击的，易受伤害的vulnerability=weak point wound n.伤susceptiblesseptbl a.易受影响的;易受感动;易受感染的A is susceptible to B. A is susceptible t

19、o doing sth.A is susceptible. acceptable a.可接受的sub-前缀：下面insidiousnsdis adj. 隐伏的；暗中危害的；阴险的inside sid-词根：坐overlookedsit v .坐dangerous a.危险的subtlestl a.细微的，微妙的，精巧的subtle differencelittle a.小的horizonhrazn n.地平线;眼界,见识on the horizon 即将发生rise v.升起privilegeprvld n.特权v.给予特权权力=rightsPleasure and privilege pri

20、vate a.私人的legal a.合法的，法律的justify v.证明合理End justify means. just a.正好的；合理的acknowledgeknldv.承认；感谢，致谢acknowledgementknowledge n.知识mechanismmeknzm n.机械装置,机构;机制sound mechanism machine n.机器acquisitionkwznn.获得；获得物acquire v.获得Good command of English Language acquisition 习得Merger and acquisition M&A =consolid

21、ation AIDS.visiblevzbl a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的vis-词根：看Sooner and more visibly visit v.参观fadefed v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)vanish “废的”flawfl: n.裂缝;缺陷 v.使破裂;使有缺陷glowing flawa flawed theory/argument 错误的论点less persuasive flow v.流entailntelvt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给The job entails a lot of hard work. tail n.尾巴safeguardsefg:d v.维护

22、 n.安全装置“舒肤佳”relevantrelvnt a.有关的,中肯的,相应的The applicant has experience in teaching and ,more relevant,in industry. (更重要的是)Industry 产业relative a.相对的relation n.关系“吻她” “踢我”profileprfaln.简介；轮廓，侧面(像) high profile/ low profile This person is of low profile. file n.文件file v 申请operationpren n.运转,开动,操作operatio

23、nal cost 一切成本都可以叫运营成本operate v.操作，做手术ingredientngri:dint n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料；成份“应搁里点的”remedyremdi v.治疗n.治疗措施mend v.修理abstractbstrktv.摘要 n.摘要 a.抽象的extract v.拔出Remove= extract “ex拽”assaults:ltv.攻击，（突然而猛烈的）进攻insult v.侮辱，凌辱“啊！上” “硬上！”proceedprsi:d v.进行,继续下去;发生ceed-词根：走precede v.领先processprses n.过程v.加工,处理模糊替

24、换的代表Encode/decode/modify/rectify/polish/cess-词根：走pursuitpsju:t n.追赶,追求;职业the pursuit of happinesspursue v.追求；从事“迫求”rangerend v.排列成行 n.范围 v.在范围中变化range from A to B orange n.橘子rankrk n.社会阶层，军衔 v.分等级University ranking 排名Grouping 分类rebelrebl v.反抗 n.叛逆者无解simulatesmjulet v.模仿，模拟；假装imitate/mimicimitationsa

25、me a.相同的tacticstktks n.(tactics)策略,战术method/ strategy/way康“泰克”terminalt:mnl a.终点的；晚期的n.终端turn v.转弯航站楼 T3 end final n.终点tentativetenttv a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的“拟”vicinityvsnti n.邻近,附近neighborhood 地段 vice a.副的Good neighborhood “vicin”附近”alienateelinetv.疏远alien n.外星人，外国人 a.外来的ali-阿里anecdotenkdtn.轶事，秘史，趣闻ecdot

26、e-词根：出版edit v.编辑amiableemibla.和蔼的，可亲的am-词根：爱blurbl:(r)v.弄污 n.污迹stain the prestige blear a.模糊的clear a.清楚的candidateknddtn.候选人,候补者;报考者cand-词根：白色We are all the candidates of Master degrees. candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cautiousk:sa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caution “靠身死”characteristickrktrstka.(of)特有的 n.特征trait, quality chara

27、cterize v.刻画特征character n.角色，人物；特征carve v.砍，雕刻 actor n.演员chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质cherishtervt.珍爱，珍视，怀有(希望等)；爱护value/ cherish /treasure cherry n.樱桃；处女膜We should value, cherish and treasure our beautiful homeland. “车厘子”declinedklanv.下降;拒绝 n.下降;斜面lean v.倾斜；倚靠dedicatededketvt.奉献;献身于did v.做detectdtektv.察觉,发

28、觉,侦察deviatedi:vietv.(from)背离,偏离The development of modern civilization cant deviate from innovative activity and practice. 离不开When one deviates from the value, there is a hard price to pay. way n.路discreetdskri:t a.有判断力的；(言行)谨慎的，慎重的discern v.区分，辨别concern v.关系，关切dissolvedzlvv.(使)溶解,解散,取消dilute 稀释 diffuse the stresss/relieve the stresssolve v.解决；松开，解开distinguishdstgwv.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出distingu