英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh a

2、t you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00Children: $1.00Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday） Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals a

3、re there in the passage? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.Take a few nice photos.B.Give some food to t

4、he fish.C.Touch the monkey on the head.D.Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选

5、C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。2根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob, I havent heard from you

6、for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all because I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. Its difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little Fren

7、ch. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. Bob, I know you h

8、ave been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now? （2）Can Tom speak French well? （3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classma

9、tes or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】（1）France.（2）No, he cant.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours.Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一

10、封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he cant.3. 文章第五行So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh

11、at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as pos

12、sible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。3阅读理解 In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非

13、洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler

14、 of China at that time. In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. In 1292-two hundred years before ColumbusMarco travelled bac

15、k home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.B.Marco Polo was born in Italy.C.Marco Polos travel in ChinaD.Marco Polo brought stories of China.（2）Marco Polo travelled to China . A.On fo

16、ot and on camelsB.On foot and on horseC.On foot and by boatD.By air and on camels（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in . A.1271B.1254C.1292D.1492（4）Which of the following is true? A.Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.B.Europeans knew about China before Marco Polos travel.C.Mar

17、co traveled to China on his own.D.Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可波罗环游世界的故事。（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years

18、 before ColumbusMarco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three ocl

19、ock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I

20、saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car. I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The m

21、anager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole m

22、any pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon. （1）What was Alex looking at in the store window? A.Rings.B.Watches.C.Clothes.D.Shoes.（2）Who came out of the store? A.The manager.B.Two men.C.The police.D.Al

23、ex.（3）What did Alex see on the ground? A.Ten rings.B.Three watches.C.A black bag.D.Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch? A.He took it home.B.He took it to the store.C.He took it to the police.D.He gave it back to the two men.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Alex is telling an ex

24、perience of his own now.B.Alex is talking to a police officer now.C.The manager was too scared to stop the two men.D.Alex didnt know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发

25、现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。 （1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the gr

26、ound. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager.可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后

27、问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。5阅读理解 Dear Blair, How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. Its just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. Its not far from my scho

28、ol. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends. On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Greens Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. G

29、reen is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there. Can you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhood.Yours,Mike（1）The sports center is _ Mikes house. A.in front ofB.behindC.across fromD.next to（2）Mike likes to go to the _ with