人教新课标必修四 Unit5 Theme parks.docx

1、人教新课标必修四 Unit5 Theme parks必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve词形变化1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力

2、)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admissio

3、n n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(加)入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区)6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇3. b

4、e modelled after/on 根据模仿；仿造4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内重点句子1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of

5、 the freeway. 重点语法V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which【解释】 whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever，no matter which填空。1). _ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _ side win

6、s, I shall be satisfied.3). You can take _ you like.4). _ you choose, you must stand by your decision.Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever (=No matter which) 3). whichever 4). Whichever (=No matter which)2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing【解释】cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；

7、a dish-clothclothe vt. 给“给穿衣，为提供衣物”，如：He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.clothes n. 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：These new clothes are all for her.clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing.

8、【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。 1). We have enough food and _ for the winter.2). She s got many beautiful _.3). Now they are able to feed and _ their children better.4). He was following _ behind.5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _.6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _

9、.Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth3. preserve / reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。1). At minus 130C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2). We are _ these seats for our parent

10、s.3). You d better _ your strength for the basketball game.4). The government _ the rights of the individual person.Keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preservesIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意

11、 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation

12、n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(加)入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _ (center) plains become extremely cold. 2). Although our looks differ, we are both_ (attract). 3). One of the main _ (attract) of the job is the high sa

13、lary. 4). Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the summer. 5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ (long). 6). _ (admit) to the concert costs 5. 7). It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country were prisoners.8). I read the book in _ (translate), not in the original Nor

14、wegian.Keys: 1). central 2). attractive 3). attractions 4). tourists 5). length 6). Admission 7). settlers 8). translationIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类典例 1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。2). There are various colours to choo

15、se from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。重点用法many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的 varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。1). Of all the _ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language,

16、 I think this is the best. 2). _ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3). Prices vary _ (介词) five yuan _ (介词) ten yuan. 4). The flowers varied _ (介词) colour and size.Keys: 1). various 2). Varieties 3). from; to 4). in 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑典例1). Chi

17、na s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2). To her great amusement the actor s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。重点用法amuse oneself with 以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do. 做取乐 to one s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)

18、. She looked at him in _ (amuse). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ (介词) amusement in this town? Keys: 1). amusement 2). amused themselves 3). for 3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋典例1). His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手

19、臂。2). The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。重点用法swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). She _ _ (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 3). He swings _ (介词) wild optimism _ (介词) total d

20、espair. Keys: 1). swung 2). swung round 3). from; to4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的典例1). Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。2). Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。重点用法What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地 make fun of 取笑

21、，拿开玩笑 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). His father is full of _ (很风趣). 2). _ _ _ _ _ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river! 3). Something _ (fun) happened to him 1ast night. 4). They _ _ _ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. Keys: 1). fun 2). What fun it is to 3). funny 4). made fun of5. preserve v

22、t. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护典例1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。重点用法preserve sb. from保护某人免受 preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We have

23、taken effective measures _ (preserve) our natural resources.2). I think these old customs should _ (preserve).3). The aim of the policy is the _ (preserve) of wildlife. Keys: 1). to preserve 2). be preserved 3). preservation6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的典例1). Our troops hav

24、e advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。重点用法 advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) med

25、ical science. 2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). 3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that I m not a very good dancer. 4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting angrily. 5). Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.Keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). towa

26、rds/on 5). advancedV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称典例1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。重点用法be famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Hangzhou _ _ _ (由于而闻名)

27、its beautiful West Lake. 2). Chaplin is famous _ his films. 3). Chaplin is famous _ an artist. 4). He is known _ the police.Keys: 1). is famous for 2). for 3). as 4). to2. no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇典例1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). It is no

28、 wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 重点用法It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you sh

29、ould recognize me after all these years.3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹).4). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪) he is so happy.Keys: 1). if/whether 2). a 3). worked/done wonders 4). No wonder 3. be modeled after/on 根据模仿；仿造典例1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。重点用法model.after/on 根据模仿；以作的榜样