1、深圳牛津新版七年级上chapter2 Chapter 2 Daily life(一) 一、根据课文内容进行填空。Sam is a junior high school student. He (1) _ going to school. His school is (2) _ his home, so he always (3) _ to school. (4) _ is his favourite subject. He has three classes in the morning. They are (5) _, Maths and English. The morning (6) _
2、 is at 9:50 a.m. He plays games with his best friends Tom and Jack during the break. It (7) _ at 10:10 a.m. Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon (8) _ end at 3:30 p.m. Sam with his best friends Tom and Jack (9) _ the school band practice after school. They make great music (10) _. Sam al
3、ways enjoys his school days. 二、词义解释。下面的句子是课本中的原句再现, 你能写出划线词语的汉语意思吗?1. Read a students article about his daily life. _ _2. Which of these things do you never do? _ 3. What subjects does Sam usually study in the morning? _ 4. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. _ _5. Class
4、es start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. _ 6. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. _ 7. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. _ 8. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. _ _ 9. We make great music together. _10. I always have a good time at school.
5、 _三、释义题1. Tom is a good student and he is seldom late for school. A. always B. usually C. never D. not often2. The meeting has been on for 2 hour. It will end in half an hour. A. start B. over C. stop D. begin3. Sams birthday party was really great. He has a good time last night. A. enjoyed himself
6、B.was sad C. was angry D. was busy4. Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will take part in it. A. join B. join in C. look for D. have a look at5. During the morning break, I always play games with my friends. A. study time B. eating time C.rest time D. reading time6. M
7、y fathers office is near my home. He often goes to work on foot. A. runs B.walks C.rides D.drives7. Your father called you up an hour ago. . A. clear up B. make up C. get up D. ring up四、根据单词首字母,完成整个句子。1. That was wrong. Ill n do it again.2. I u go to school by bus.3. Mary is a good student. She is s
8、 late for school.4. Bobby, Jack and John are good friends. They often go to the beach t in summer.5. On Sunday morning, my mum usually goes to the flower m .6. Tom and Mike are the same age. They are in the same g .7. When the b rang, I went to open the door.8. You are very tired, you should have a
9、b .9. I love music very much. I especially like playing the g .10. The show will e at four.1. In this unit,you will learn about peoples daily lives. daily 形容词,译为“每日的,日常的”,daily=everyday。 比如:everyday English=daily English 日常英语2. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. talk about 译为“谈论” lets talk a
10、bout our hobbies. talk towith sb. 译为“与某人交谈” My mother is talking with her friend.3. I am a junior high school student.a junior high school student 初中生 a senior high school student 高中生 a primary school student 小学生4. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?次数的表达:表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice,表
11、示“三次或三次以上”用基数词+times,此时,time是可数名词,译为“次数”。5. My school is close to my home,so I always go to school on foot.so意为“因此,所以”。在连接表示原因和结果的两个句子时,so后面的句子表示结果,与前面表示原因的句子往往用逗号分开。 【拓展】表示原因的句子可以用because 来引导,但so 和because 不能同时出现在句子里。例如:Because I was tired(疲劳的), I went to bed early last night.on foot译为“步行”,go to sp
12、on foot=walk to sp 翻译:我每天走路去学校。 = 【拓展】使用交通工具的不同表达方式a. 动词表达法。如walk(步行), ride(骑), take(乘)等。例如: I ride my bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。 He seldom takes a bus to the city. 他很少乘公共汽车去城里。b. by+交通工具(交通工具前不加任何限定词)例如: I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。c. 介词表达法:用介词in / on+ a / an /物主代词 + 交通工具。
13、 Dale goes to work in his car. 戴尔开车去上班。6. Classes starts at 8 oclock ,and I seldom late. start=begin “开始”,反义词:end=finish,“结束” at+具体时刻,at 6:00 p.m. at+小地点 at the hotel,at school,at home. seldom 属于频度副词,意为“很少;不常”,常放在行为动词前面,或be动词后面 翻译: I seldom go to bed late. (译文:_) 布莱恩很少穿新衣服。Brain _ new clothes. 频率副词:
14、always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom (很少)never(从不)7. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoylikelove+doing sth learn about “学习,了解” different形容词,译为“不同的”。different+可数名词复数。 常见的短语结构:be different from译为“与.不同”8. “When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my bes
15、t friends Tom and Jack. ” when在这里不是作疑问副词,而是作连词,引起状语从句,意为“当时”。 You can ask him when he comes back. 当他回来的时候,你可以问他。9. How short it is! 本句是一个由how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How +adjadv+主语+谓语! How beautiful our school is! How fast he runs!10. Lunch is from 11:50a.m. to12:30 p.m. from .to. “从.到.”11. Then Tom,Jack and I t
16、ake part in the school band practice. take part in意为“参与;参加活动,工作,游戏,会议”。翻译: John takes part in all kinds of school activities. (译文:_)【拓展】join与 take part in的用法辨析这两个词语都可表示“参加”,但它们的含义却有所不同。a. join意为“加入”,指加入组织或团体,成为其中一员。 I hope to join the football team. 我希望加入足球队。b. take part in表示“参加”,即参与某项活动,并在其中起积极作用。例
17、如: Everyone can take part in the sports meeting. 每个人都可参加运动会。练习:请根据句意选用take part in或join完成句子。a. Mary likes to _ the school piano club. b. She seldom _ the class activities. 1、单项选择( ) 1. There were not any buses then, _ we had to walk home. A.because B. and C. so D. But( ) 2. Its too far, its impossib
18、le for you to go there . A. on foot B. by bus C. by train D. by air( ) 3. Im 14 years old, and I study in . A. junior high school B. high school C. primary school D. no school( ) 4. Im learning to _ a horse. A. take B. by C. in D. ride( ) 5. Lunch is from 11:50 12:30. A. of B. to C. in D. on( )6. Yo
19、u have worked for a long time. You really need to . A. go away B. have some rests C. have a rest D. have rests( ) 7.Look at that boy! he is.A. what tall B. How tall C. what a tall D. How a tall( ) 8. Sam loves on the playground with his classmates at break .A. runs B. running to C. running D. to run
20、( )9. At weekends, my father loves _ hills but my mother likes _at home. A. climb, stay B. climbing, staying C. climb, staying D. climbing, stay( ) 10. We will select a new mayor all the candidates. A. between B. among C. under D. over( ) 11. We are all very tired, we want to have break now. A. a B.
21、 an C. the D. /( ) 12. My father always goes to bed _ 10 p.m.A. on B. in C. for D. at ( ) 13. -Mary,would you like to this game?-Id love to, I have to finish my homework first.A. play,so B. join,but C. play with D. take part in,but( )14. Is your English teacher friendly? Yes. Shes _ mad (生气的) at us.
22、 A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )15. Our afternoon classes _at 3:30 p.m. A. begin B. open C. finish D. end1. daily life 2. talk about 3. brush my teeth 4. watch television(TV) 5. Play table tennis 6. ride a bicycle 7. junior high school 8. 步行 9. 学习,了解 10. 参加 11. 过得愉快 12. 13. 和.一起玩 14. 在世界上
23、 15.从.到. Chapter 2 Daily life(二) 一般现在时的概念及用法:(一)目标展示。朗读并翻译下列句子。1. She always walks to school.2. She knows seven languages. 3. The sun rises in the east.(二)知识归纳。以上句子都运用了一般现在时。通过例句我们可以发现一般现在时表示(填写部分从下面几项中选择:目前; 经常性,习惯性;客观事实,普遍真理)1. _, _的动作,如Task I中的例句1。2. _ 的状态或情况, 如Task I中的例句2。3. _, _, 如Task I中的例句3。(
24、三)基础学习。小资料:一般现在时各种句型及动词变化规则一般现在时各种句型:句型主语谓语动词肯定陈述句I/You/We/Theywork.She/He/Itworks.否定陈述句I/You/We/Theydontwork.She/He/Itdoesntwork. 一般疑问句DoI/you/we/theywork?Doesshe/he/itwork? 一般现在时的动词变化规则:1. 系动词be的一般现在时有am, is, are三种形式, 其否定形式分别为 am not / m not, is not / isnt, are not / arent。 am与I连用,is与 she, he, it等
25、代词及表示单数概念的名词连用,are与you, we, they 等代词及表示复数概念的名词连用。2. 实义动词的一般现在时有两种:(1) 动词原形通常和I, you, we, they等代词及表示_(单数 / 复数)概念的名词连用, 其否定式为do not / dont+动词原形。(2) _通常和she, he, it等代词及表示单数概念的名词连用, 其否定式为does not / doesnt+动词原形。频率副词的使用:(一)目标展示。完成并朗读下列句子。1. Mary is _ (一直;总是) a helpful girl.2. I _ (通常 / 经常) play the piano
26、in the evening.3. The Browns _ (偶尔) go to the movies at weekends.4. He is _ (很少) late for school.5. He can _ (从不) understand.(二)知识归纳。1. 频度副词排序: 频度副词表示动作发生的频率,即频繁程度。以上例句中所填单词均为频度副词,它们按 频率的高低可排列如下: always _ often _ seldom _ 2. 表示频度的短语的构成:a. 一种是“次数+a+时间范围”。例如:once / twice a day / week / month / year。 若
27、次数是三次或三次以上时用“基数词+times+a+时间范围”。 例如:three / four / five. times a day / week / month / year。b. 另一种是every + 表示时间的名词(如day, week, month, year等)。 这两种频度短语都可用于回答以 _ 提问的问句。3. 频度副词或短语的位置: 频度副词通常放在 _ 和 _ 的后面,_ 的前面。 例如:She always gets to school on time. She is never late for school. She can always remember ever
28、ything clearly. 频度短语通常放在句子的开头或结尾。 例如:Twice a month, I go hiking.=I go hiking twice a month. 一、选择填空。( )1. Amy _ hamburgers for breakfast. She often has noodles. A. doesnt eat B. dont eat C. isnt eat D. not eat( )2. Tom and Kate _ the worker to clean the garden once a week. A. helps B. help C. is help
29、ing D. are helping( )3. Li Jie is good at English. He can_ English well. A. speaks B. speaking C. speak D. doesnt speak( )4. Does Zhen Hui _ her teeth and _ her face at 7:00 a.m.? A. brushes; washes B. brushes; wash C. brush; washes D. brush; wash( )5. I don t like football at all. I _ play it. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always( )6. My father often goes running in the morning but I _ do that. A. often B. usually C. always D. Seldom( )7. _ do you play the guitar? Three _ a week. A. How often; t
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