配套K12高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第1讲 提示词类靶向训练.docx

1、配套K12高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 第1讲 提示词类靶向训练专题四 语法填空第1讲 提示词类真题演练Passage 1(2017全国卷)(导学号 58210035)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)61._a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unint

2、ended side 62._(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63._(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64

3、._(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65._ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66._ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67._(be) full of fat and salt; by 68._ (eat) more fast food people will g

4、et more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69._ (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, 70._ is not good for

5、 the health.【语篇解读】为了应对肥胖和心脏病，医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话，也会适得其反。61解析：考查介词。句意：这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“做为，以身份”，故填as。答案：as62解析：考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“副作用”(side effect)有很多，故填effects。答案：effects63解析：考查不定式。句意：他们被用来加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.b

6、e required to do sth.”表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。答案：to process64解析：考查被动语态。根据句意“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉”可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。答案：are removed65解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。答案：a66解析：考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。答案：worse67解析：考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

7、答案：is68解析：考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。答案：eating69解析：考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词做表语，故填careful。答案：careful70解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知70._is not good for the health所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的have too much of both“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。答案：whichPassage 2(2017全国卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railwa

8、y in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61._(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62._ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 63._(lay) the tra

9、ck and then building a strong roof over 64._ top.When all those had been done，the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65._(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66._(fair)unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great succes

10、s and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using 67._ every day.Later，engineers 68._(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 69._ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central

11、London Railway was one of the most 70._(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。61解析：考查名词复数。crowd前没有限定词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。答案：crowds62解析：考查介词。travel t

12、o and from work意为“上下班”，故填from。答案：from63解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。答案：laying64解析：考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”故用定冠词the。答案：the65解析：考查时态和被动语态。根据句意“蒸汽发动机被用于拉货物”可知填were used。答案：were used66解析：考查词性转换。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。答案：fairly67解析：考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。答案：it68解析：

13、考查时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。答案：managed69解析：考查词性转换。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。答案：introduction70解析：考查词性转换。空格前是one of the most表示“最的之一”，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。答案：successfulPassage 3(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for to

14、urists like me，pandas are its top 61._(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I 62._(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title w

15、ill be 63._(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64._ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65._I was the first Western TV reporter 66._ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties wil

16、l include 67._(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68._(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69._(day) with hi

17、s sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70._ other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。本文描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。61解析：考查词性转换。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。答案：attraction62解析：考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物。答案：was allowed63解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词形式。答案：officially64解析：考查介词。固定短语：go back to “追溯到”。答案：to65解析：考查定语从句。空格处所在句子是非限

18、制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when。答案：when66解析：考查过去分词。名词reporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。答案：permitted67解析：考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。答案：introducing68解析：考查代词。 指代前面的twin，用its。答案：its69解析：考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。答案：days70解析：考查冠词。固定短语：one the other“一个另一个”。答案：the模拟演练Passage 1(2017广州高三模拟)(导学号 58210036)Shawns Saturday“Hey，Dad！” Sh

19、awn shouted，“Im going to play basketball with Peter！”Shawns dad came into the kitchen，“Have you finished 1._ (clean) the garage？” Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the 2._ (true)His dad would notice the garage hadnt been cleaned, 3._ Shawn wanted to play basketball.Shawns dad understood his sil

20、ence.“You havent even started，have you? You promised youd take care of 4._，first thing this morning.”Shawn complained，“Why do I have to clean the garage，anyway？” “Because you said you would，and you need to follow through with 5._ you say.” “But Dad，” Shawn protested，“I promised Peter.” Soon，his dads

21、 face lit 6._“Lets go out to the garage for a minute.” 7._ (puzzle)，Shawn followed his father into the garage.His dad pointed to the dull，gray cement walls.“What if you ask Peter to come over here? If you and Peter clean up thoroughly，then you can paint 8._ (picture) on those two walls.”“What about

22、playing basketball? Peter 9._ (wait) for me.”His dad said thoughtfully，“If Peter stays over tonight，then I will drive you two over to play basketball after supper.”“Can we order pizza？” “ 10._ (absolute)！” his dad grinned.Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Peter.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了Shawn的周末困境，既答应

23、了爸爸打扫车库，又许诺朋友Peter一起打篮球。1解析：finish后加动词时应该是doing形式，故填cleaning。答案：cleaning2解析：考查词形转换。the后面应该加名词形式，故填truth。答案：truth3解析：考查虚词。根据语境可知填连词，并且上下文出现了转折，故此处填but。答案：but4解析：考查代词。take care of后缺宾语，故只能用代词it 指代前文出现过的事物。答案：it5解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。填what，代表所说的内容。答案：what6解析：考查介词。考查短语light up，本意是“容光焕发”，本文段中应理解为Shawns dad心中有另

24、外的想法，所以“脸色一变”。答案：up7解析：考查到非谓语动词。在句中作状语，表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意这个空应该首字母大写。答案：Puzzled8解析：考查名词的单复数。此处应填名词，再根据文意，picture不只有一副，故填复数形式。答案：pictures9解析：考查时态。当事人说话的当下，应该用现在进行时，表示Peter此刻正在等“我”。答案：is waiting10解析：考查词性转换。表示“肯定地，一定地”，要用副词。答案：AbsolutelyPassage 2(2017济宁高三上学期末检测)Our grandparents seems to have magic powers

25、 sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1._they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 2._were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物资文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN)It i

26、s a knowledge system and social practice 3._(form) through peoples observations of the suns annual movements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4._(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5._(dynasty)At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms，so weather changes were

27、 6._(extreme) important for them.But of course，they had no satellite，Internet or weather broadcast 7._(help) them. 8._these difficulties，they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also 9._(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature，water and crop g

28、rowth.It is honored as Chinas 10._(five) great invention，after papermaking，printing，the compass and gunpowder.Now，it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的二十四节气被增加到人类非物质文化遗产的名录中，介绍二十四节气的由来和重要性。1解析：根据语境可知为并列句应使用：祈使句and/or简单句的句型。故填an

29、d。答案：and2解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，空处在定语从句中作主语，修饰the 24 Solar Terms(节气)。故填which。答案：which3解析：a knowledge system and social practice和form是被动关系。故填formed。答案：formed4解析：根据during the Qin and Han可知用一般过去时。故填came。答案：came5解析：dynasty是可数名词，因为是秦朝和汉朝，用复数。故填dynasties。答案：dynasties6解析：修饰形容词important，用副词。故填extremely。答案：extremely

30、7解析：根据语境可知应使用have sth.to do的搭配，不定式作定语。故填to help。答案：to help8解析：根据句意“虽然有这些困难，他们还是成功地制定了二十四节气”可知这里需用介词，表示转折的介词是despite。故填despite。答案：Despite9解析：和studying并列作by的宾语用动名词。故填paying。答案：paying10解析：根据句意“它被誉为中国第五大发明”可知使用序数词，故填fifth。答案：fifthPassage 3(2017石家庄二中高三模拟)(导学号 58210037)M：Hello! Today we have the actress Jennifer Lawrence on our show!W：Hi，Matt!M：So，tell us about some of 1._(you) acting experiences.W：Well，I tried out for the lead role in the Twilight movies in 2007，but I 2._(lose) out to Kristen Stewart.Its funny，