1、初一时态2初一时态一选择题(共25小题)1Steve down and did the reading an hour ago()Asit Bsits Csitting Dsat2I called you yesterday evening,but you were not inSorry,I _ at the movie theatre with my mother()Aam Bwill be Cwas Dwere3 you at home this morning?No,I_ ()AWere; wasnt BWere; werentCWas; wasnt 4Hi,KateYou look
2、tiredWhats the matter?I_ well last night()Adidnt sleep Bdont sleepCdoesnt sleep Dwont sleep5What _you_last week?I bought a bag()Adid; buy Bdid; bought Cdo; buy Ddo; bought6Tom _ 280yuan for this bike last week()Aspent Btook Ccost Dpaid7Simom from his grandfather last week()Aheard Bhears Chearing Dhe
3、ar8It_ cloudy last Sunday,so I_ TV at home()Ais,watched Bwas,watch Cwas,watched Dis,watch9What did your friend_ in the aquarium last week?He_ a lot of dolphins()Asaw; see Bsaw; saw Csee; saw10I_born in Beijing and I love the city()Awas Bam Cwill be Dbe11She _ to the movies with me last weekend()Ago
4、Bgoes Cgoing Dwent12Mike_ an interesting storybook last year()Ais writing Bwrites Cwrote13When I got to the airport,I that I had forgotten to take my ID card with me()Arealize BrealizedCwas realizing Dhave realized14When _ the shop open?It has been _ for about 10months()Ahas,open Bdid,open Chas,open
5、ed Ddid,opened15What do you think of the film Switch?WonderfulBut I am sorry I the beginning of it()Amiss Bwas missing Cmissed Dwill miss16Have you finished your composition?YesI _ it last night()Afinish BfinishedChave finished Dwas finishing17What _ him?He had a cold last night()Awas happened to Bw
6、as happenedChappened Dhappened to18Please dont smoke here John!Look at the public signSorry,I _ it()Awont see Bhavent noticedCdidnt see Ddont notice19Why are you so late?The film twenty minutes ago()Ahas begun Bhas been Chas been on Dbegan20_he_TV yesterday evening?()ADoes; watch BDid;watched CDid;
7、watch21Have you ever been to Hong Kong?YesI there two years ago()Ago Bwent Chave been Dhave gone22What _ when Tom was in the supermarket?()Awas happened Bis happening Chappened Dhappens23Did you buy any clothes in the mall yesterday?No,I just _ some food()Abuy Bbought Cto buy Dbuying24Sam and hurt h
8、is foot()Afall down Bfell down Cfalls down Dfelt down25The fashion show I looked forward to for a long time _ successful at last()Aproved Bprove Cproving Dproves初一时态参考答案与试题解析一选择题(共25小题)1Steve down and did the reading an hour ago()Asit Bsits Csitting Dsat【分析】斯蒂芬一个小时之前坐下来看书【解答】答案:D结合an hour ago可知表达的是过
9、去的事情用一般过去时,sit的过去式sat,故答案是D【点评】一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等2I called you yesterday evening,but you were not inSorry,I _ at the movie theatre with my mother()Aam Bwill be C
10、was Dwere【分析】昨晚我给你打电话了,但是你不在抱歉,我和我的哥哥在电影院【解答】答案:C结合yesterday evening可知这里表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语I,故was,故答案是C【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间3 you at home this morning?No,I_ ()AWere; wasnt BWere; werentCWas; wasnt 【分析】今天上午你在家吗?不,没
11、有【解答】答案:A结合this morning可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语you,故were,主语I故was,故答案是A【点评】一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等4Hi,KateYou look tiredWhats the matter?I_ well last night()Adidnt sleep B
12、dont sleepCdoesnt sleep Dwont sleep【分析】你好,凯特,你看起来很累,怎么了?昨晚我没有睡好【解答】答案:A结合时间状语last night可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,睡觉sleep,借助于助动词did构成否定句,故答案是A【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他5
13、What _you_last week?I bought a bag()Adid; buy Bdid; bought Cdo; buy Ddo; bought【分析】上周你买了什么?我买了一个包【解答】答案:A结合last week可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,上文是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序,buy是实意动词,借助于did构成一般疑问句,后加原形buy,故答案是A【点评】一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,tw
14、o days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等6Tom _ 280yuan for this bike last week()Aspent Btook Ccost Dpaid【分析】上周汤姆花了280元买这辆车【解答】答案:D结合last week可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,结合 280yuan for this bike 用动词pay花费,过去式paid,故答案是D【点评】spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示花费,但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结
15、构:(1)spend time/money on sth在上花费时间(金钱)(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间(金钱)做某事cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值,常见用法如下:(1)sthcosts (sb)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱(2)(doing) sthcosts (sb)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb) money for sth付钱(给某人)买(2)pay for sth付的钱(3)pa
16、y for sb替某人付钱7Simom from his grandfather last week()Aheard Bhears Chearing Dhear【分析】西蒙上周收到了爷爷的信【解答】答案:Alast week上周,可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,hear from sb 收到某人的来信,hear的过去式是heard,故答案是A【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not
17、;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他8It_ cloudy last Sunday,so I_ TV at home()Ais,watched Bwas,watch Cwas,watched Dis,watch【分析】上周日阴天,所以我在家看电视【解答】答案:C结合last Sunday表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,主语it故was,看电视watch TV,过去式watched TV,故答案是C【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他
18、成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他9What did your friend_ in the aquarium last week?He_ a lot of dolphins()Asaw; see Bsaw; saw Csee; saw【分析】上周你的朋友在海洋馆看了什么?他看到了很多海豚【解答】答案:C结合last week可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,上文是特殊疑问句,借助于did构成疑问,后加原形see,下文用过去式saw,故答案是C【点评】
19、一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等10I_born in Beijing and I love the city()Awas Bam Cwill be Dbe【分析】我出生在北京我喜欢这个城市【解答】答案:A结合句意表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,be born出生,主语I,故was,故答案是A【点评】一般过去时表示过
20、去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他11She _ to the movies with me last weekend()Ago Bgoes Cgoing Dwent【分析】上周末她和我去看电影了【解答】答案:D结合last weekend可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是D【点评】一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发
21、生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等12Mike_ an interesting storybook last year()Ais writing Bwrites Cwrote【分析】去年麦克写了一本有趣的故事书【解答】答案:C结合last year表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是C,【点评】一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存
22、在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等13When I got to the airport,I that I had forgotten to take my ID card with me()Arealize BrealizedCwas realizing Dhave realized【分析】当我到达机场的时候,我意识到我忘了带上我的身份证【解答】答案:B结合When
23、I got to the airport可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,故答案是B【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他14When _ the shop open?It has been _ for about 10months()Ahas,open Bdid,open Chas,opened Dd
24、id,opened【分析】商店什么时候开张的?已经开张大约十个月了【解答】答案:B上文是询问什么时候开张的,用一般过去时,借助于did构成疑问句,结合 for about 10months可知表达的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,open是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be open,故答案是B【点评】现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;而一般过去时表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系 I have just been to LondonI went there las
25、t month我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的15What do you think of the film Switch?WonderfulBut I am sorry I the beginning of it()Amiss Bwas missing Cmissed Dwill miss【分析】你认为电影 Switch如何?很精彩,但是我错过了开头真遗憾【解答】答案:C结合上下文But I am sorry I the beginning of it可知 miss错过的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故答案是C【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
26、过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他16Have you finished your composition?YesI _ it last night()Afinish BfinishedChave finished Dwas finishing【分析】你完成你的作文了吗?是的我昨晚完成的【解答】答案:B根据题干,本句的意思是我昨晚完成的根据last night可知,本句应用一般过去时,
27、finish的过去式是finished故选B【点评】本题考查一般过去时,做题时应注意句子中动词发生的时间,根据时间状语判断时态17What _ him?He had a cold last night()Awas happened to Bwas happenedChappened Dhappened to【分析】他怎么了?昨晚他感冒了【解答】答案:D结合下文He had a cold last night可知询问的是怎么了,故用what happened to sb?故答案是D【点评】表示某人出了某事(常指不好的事),要用sth+happen+to sb这一结构来表达例如:A car acc
28、ident happened to her this morning今天上午她发生了交通事故What happened to you?你怎么啦?表示某人碰巧做某事,要用sb+happen+to do sth这一结构来表达例如:I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友18Please dont smoke here John!Look at the public signSorry,I _ it()Awont see Bhavent noticedCdidnt see Ddont notice【分析】请不要在这里吸烟,约翰,看看标志抱歉,我没看见【解答】答案:C结合上下文可知这里表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时,借助于did、构成否定,后加原形,故答案是C【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/
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