英语高考真题湖北卷解析版.docx

1、英语高考真题湖北卷解析版绝密启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域

2、均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A s

3、tudent.C. A teacher. 2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his

4、clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early.B. Shes late for work.C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry.B. Curious.C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man.B. A rock.C. A trunk.9. What are the

6、 speakers about to do?A. To move the rock.B. To wave the T-shirt.C. To find something red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health.B. Lucys school education.C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praised her.B.

7、He made a complaint.C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a plan.B. She hasnt realized her dream.C. She hasnt become a good waitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious.B. Unhappy.C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing wh

8、en the speakers got home?A. Reading her books.B. Playing with her friends.C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam.B. Mark can help people in need.C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record of his r

9、eactions.B. Create an unexpected situation.C. Write down their own experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964.B. In 1968.C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show.B. His global tours.C. His teaching job.19. Which does the m

10、agician think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic.B. Box office records.C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practises hard.B. He believes in wonder.C. He started his career early.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

11、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivation B. qualification C. tal

12、ent D. technique 【答案】A 【解析】motivation动机 考查名词。译文：他写作的动机是希望女性获得更高教育的机会。A. motivation动机。与A项相关联的词是desire。22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 【答案】C【解析】compliment意思是恭维考查名词。译文

13、：当理查德说：“你现在更友善和漂亮”时，简因为这意外的恭维而脸红。干扰项是B项。要看话语的意图，不能停留在形式上。23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【答案】A 【解析】slipped滑到，考查动词。译文：看见一大群人朝他过来，他开始望山下跑。但是他滑到了，手和膝盖磕在渐融

14、的雪地上。24. The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 【答案】D【解析】revised 修改，考查动词。译文：老的规则要修改，因为他们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的状况。 C项干扰项 遵守。语义不合乎逻辑。25. Ive been trying to phone Charles

15、 all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along 【答案】A【解析】get through 接通电话，考查动词短语。译文：一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障：我似乎不能接通电话。26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came a

16、cross B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 【答案】A【解析】come across 偶遇，意外发现，考查动词短语。译文：玛丽这是你的项链吗？今天早上我在清理浴室时意外发现它。D. went for 适用于。27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 【答案】C【解析】impressive留下

17、深刻印象的，考查形容词。译文：Jasmine Westlands 的成功令人印象深刻的是 ，她光着脚第一个冲过了马拉松的终点。was impressive about 令人印象深刻的，类似的be special about。28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 【答案】C【解析】tolerant宽容的，考查形容词。译文：不但没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，相反

18、她露出了宽容的微笑，让他走了。D. wild 2013年出现在湖北省完型中，考的是副词wildly。29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 【答案】D【解析】sharply 机敏地，尖刻地考查副词。译文：Sabrina刚一说完，Albert就反唇相讥：“别那么小气。”同时用威胁的手势指着她。30. Ch

19、eck carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale【答案】B【解析】in store 储存，介词短语。译文：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。 C. on loan 借款。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

20、、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park,

21、and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as

22、 we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran t

23、he park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away. 44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our tr

24、uck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close

25、together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safe

26、B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 39. A. satisfied

27、B. determined C. confident D. aware 40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45. A

28、. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 47. A. business B. career C. family D. image48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34.

29、A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D【解析】语篇选自一个发人深省的小故事，主人公先是事业受挫，在国家公园寻找新的开始过程中，通过亲身体验和反思，最终认识到家庭的重要性，重建了美好的家庭。31.选D. entrance 国家公园入口张贴广告，且第二段最后一句We entered the park为提示信息。32.选C. noticed 注意到 去德州在， 路经Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park时的不经意中看到的。

30、A. sponsored资助，主人公生意失败，应该没多少钱出资。32.选B. free 免费的 下文提示。本段It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.划线处。34.选A. in return 作为回报。这个岗位给人们一份免费长期的野营地，作为交换，野营者们充当游客和护林人之间的纽带。35.选D. appointment make an appointment 预约的意思。与第五段The next day we met with the people who ran the park.相呼应。3

31、6.选A. crowded 公园中有点拥挤 所以主人公花了一段时间才找到可以落脚的位置。与下一句有因果关系。37.选B. immediately 看见臭鼬来骚扰。主人公一家立即爬上桌子等了四个小时，直到他们离开。38.选B. leave 解析见上面一题。39.选C. confident 自信的 主人公在熬过一夜后，坚信一切会好起来。40.选A. responsibilities责任。公园管理者想主人公说明了应尽的义务与上文第二段中the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers呼应。41.选D. however 然而。 主人公一家在公园里第一天是臭鼬的考验，第二晚是强风。表示一波未平一波又起。42.选A. winds 与本段所写的遭遇有关。43.选A. shaking 上文中Th