人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义.docx

1、人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义PEP六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如： bus-buses,box-boxes,peach-peaches, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roofroofs）。 如： knif

2、e-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes（芒果）hero-heroes（英雄） Negro- Negroes （黑人）没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen pol

3、icewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese（二）单数复数同形： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary_day_foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ leaf _

4、 potato _ peach_ bus _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 一般现在时态一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a bo

5、y.我是一个男孩。 2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如： I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 （2）当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.一般现在时的变化 A、be 动词的变化 a.肯变否句，有be动词isamarewaswere，直接在isamare 动词后加not。 (注：我（I）用am,你（you） 用are，is跟着他、她、它，单数和不可数名次用is，复数用ar

6、e） 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 b.肯变一般疑问句：IsAmare+主语+其它 ? （注：IWe变you,you 变Iwe,其他人称不变） 如：-I am a student.-Are you a student?（注:一般疑问句有肯定和否定回答） -Yes，I am./ No,Im not. c.特殊疑问句：疑问词(HowWhatWhereWhenHow many.)+一般疑问句?（注：特殊疑问句直接回答） 如：Where is my car? Its under the chair.B.行为动词的变化。 a.肯变否定句： 主语（第一、第二人称或复数）+ don

7、t +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play computer games. b.肯变一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 当主语为第一、第二人称或复数时用助动词Do构成一般疑问句。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称或单数时，要用Does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does

8、. / No, she doesnt. c.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 4.动词第三人称单数加-s或-es形式的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：play-plays, work-works. 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies. 4.以不发音的e结尾，直接加-s .如：make-makes. 5.

9、特殊词have-has.一般现在时用法专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ like_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zo

10、o on Sunday. 5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I _(watch) TV together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(ha

11、ve) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well. 15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _(do not) like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight l

12、essons this term. 20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2.I am a teacher.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6.He speaks English

13、 very well.(改为否定句) _ 7.I like taking pictures on the holiday.(对划线部分提问) _ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _

14、 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Miss wei teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 现在进行时态1.现在进行时表示事情现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构由be+动词ing. (即is amarewaswere+v-ing) 。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 (即is amarewaswere+not+v-ing) 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. (即I

15、s AmAreWasWere +主语+v-ing）5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词(HowWhatWhereWhenHow many.) + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3单音节词以辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ wr

16、ite_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ！Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look ！ They _( have

17、) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.-What is our mother doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2

18、The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 一般将来时态一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、

19、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to take a trip this weekend. Are you going to take a trip th

20、is weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人,用疑问词Who 。例如：Im going to New York tomorrow. Whos going to New York tomorrow？ 2.问干什么。用What do.例如：My father is going to watch TV this afternoon. What is your father going to do this afternoon？ 3.问什么时候。用When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is sh

21、e going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 将来时态练习： 填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you d

22、o next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候去旅行。 When_ you _ _ take a trip? 改句子。 5.Nancy is going to go shopping.（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go shopping. 6.Ill go swimming with them.（改否定句） I _ go swim

23、ming with them. 7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will take a bus to the library.（改一般疑问句） _ _ take a bus to the library? 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to do ho

24、usework tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _ _ going to do housework tomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(watch) insects? 15.It